Izigulane zamabhanki ngezandla zabo: imidwebo, amacebo

Ukuzalisa nokugcina izilwanyana kubonisa umlinganiselo ophezulu wemfanelo yomfuyi kwaye kufuna ukuthobela ngokuthe ngqo kwimithetho ethile. Enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukudalwa kweemeko ezamkelekileyo zokuhlala kwezilwanyana. Kufanele babe kufuphi nommandla.

Iimvumi zinomgangatho ophezulu wokumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abazithobekanga ekudleni kunye neemeko zokuphila, banda ngokulula. Kodwa nangona konke oku, izilwanyana zifuna indawo yokuhlala ehlelwe kakuhle.

Ukwakha indlu yezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo inani lezilwanyana, isakhiwo sabo sesini kunye nobudala.

Yintoni efunekayo ekuzaleni umvundla?

Ukubandakanyeka kwiirhubhi zokuzalisa ekhaya, iindleko zemali ezikhethekileyo aziyi kufunwa. Kubalulekile ukuba neendawo zokuhlala izilwanyana, abaphuzayo, izitya zokutya. Konke oku kulula ukwenza ngezandla zomntu.

Ukuvuna i-hay kunye namasebe kunokwenziwa ehlobo. Iinjongo kunye nemifuno ingavuna lula kwigadi yabo. Iindleko eziphambili ziza kugonywa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuthengwa kokutya okugxilweyo.

Amaseli anconyweyo onogwaja

Kwisitye ngasinye kufuneka kufakwe izilwanyana zesini ezifanayo malunga nobudala obufanayo, ubunzima kunye nomlingiswa. Beka izilwanyana ezindala kunye nabasetyhini abaneemvundla ezinconywayo kwiseli enye kunye namacandelo amabini.

Ubungakanani bamaseli enogwaja banezikhombisi eziqhelekileyo:

• Ubude - 100-120 cm;
• Ukuphakama - 50 cm;
• Ububanzi - 70 cm.

Kwabanqwenela abancinci, amagumbi enziwe ngamatye afanelekileyo. Ubukhulu babo buhambelana nobukhulu bezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abayi-10, iseli kunye nobukhulu obufanayo njengentla ngasamkeleka, kodwa ubude bayo bube ngu-170 cm.

Indlela yokwakha iselfowuni esisodwa?

Abaninzi banomdla wendlela yokwenza umgudu wemputlana ngezandla zabo. Ewe, ukuba unayo izinto ezifanelekileyo, oku akunzima kakhulu. Eli nqaku libonisa imizobo yeeseli zamagqabi. Kwakhona iziphakamiso zinikezelwa ekukhethweni kwezixhobo zomsebenzi.

Ukugcina amagqabi ukusuka ngaphandle kwiseli yeeseli, iiselgi zerabhanki enye-esecaleni zithandwa kakhulu.

Ubude beetyeli ziyi-220-240 cm kunye nobubanzi buyi-65 cm. Ukuphakama kwodonga ngaphambili kungama-35 cm. Uphahla kufuneka lube kunye nomthamo owodwa, oluxhaswe ngevotor eqhubela phambili ngo-20 cm, kwaye ukusuka kumacala ngo-10 cm.

Iiseli ezimbini zokutya zakhiwe kwinqaba. Umgangatho wenziwe ngeensimbi zetsimbi. Ubukhulu beeseli kufuneka bulingane no-18x18 mm okanye 16x48 mm. Kulo grid kufuneka kusetyenziswe ama-slats enkuni, ububanzi obuyi-2 cm, kunye nomxhasi phakathi kwabo ngu-1.5-1.8 cm.

Izigulane zobuncwane ngezandla zazo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zibe ne-septum ene-crescent ebanzi bayo ubude buyi-17 cm kunye nobude be-20 cm. Kumele kubekwe phakathi kweendlwana kunye negumbi elingaphandle ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba imivundla ingene ngaphakathi kwidleke. I-Laz yakhiwa ngokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm ukusuka phantsi.

Ukusuka kwicala langaphambili lekhosi baxhomeke iingcango ezimbini ezivela emnatha, ezikhokelela kwindawo yokutya, kunye neengcango ezimbini eziqinileyo ezipalini ezikhokelela ekwindla. Ngasemnyango okhokelela kwinqanaba, kufuneka uxhomeke umkhombe kunye nesakhiwo esinokususwa kunye nabasela.

I-nursery isetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nefowuni enqabileyo phakathi kwamacandelo. Isiseko sazo zibini izakhelo zeenkuni, apho umnatha usolule khona. Ubukhulu beeseli zegridi mazibe ngu-20x50 mm. Iziphelo ezingezantsi zamaplanga zihambelana, kwaye iziphelo eziphezulu ziyahlukana kumacala omgangatho wesondlo. Ngenxa yoko, i-nursery enemihlobiso ene-V yokufumana i-roughage ifumaneka.

Ziziphi izinto eziza kufuneka?

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elilodwa elinamabini kubantu abambini, umqhubi uya kufuneka:

• Indawo yePlywood ye-2 m ² .
• Isitya esenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nobukhulu bombane we-18x18 mm okanye i-mesh edibeneyo ye-16x48 mm (1.3 m ² ).
• Igridi eneeseli 35x35 cm okanye i-24x48 cm (0.6 m ² ).

Ukuveliswa kweeseli zeblue

Iqondo leendleko zokumisela i-cage yezinga lembini kwizilwanyana aphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuyila kulula. Ukongezelela, iindleko zemali ziya kuhlawula kwiinyanga zokuqala zokusetyenziswa.

Ziziphi izinto eziza kufuneka?

Ukwenza iseli ngeelitha ezimbini uzakuyifuna:

• Iibhidi ezimbini zeenkuni zokhuni.
• Iimitha ezilinganisa i-60x100 mm (ezine-pcs ezine.).
• Umzila wesitimela socingo (50 amaqhinga.).
• Ubungakanani beRuberoid 4x2 m yokwakhiwa kwepalethi.
• Izipikili.
• Paint.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo?

• Izitya ezimbini ezinzulu zimbozwe nge-enamel (ububanzi bayo bube ngu-220 mm).
• Itanki yokuqokelela umgquba (ukuphakama malunga ne-300 mm).
• Iibini zokushisa zombane zeVPI-03 (nazo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zasemakhaya, zingena emanzini).
• Abaguquleli ekunciphiseni i-220x127 V (ii-4 ii-pcs zeeseli eziyi-8).
• Amanqatha amahlanu-litre ye-polyethylene (ii-4 ii-pcs.).

Ukwakhiwa kwamaseli

Iiseli zeerandi kufuneka zilungiswe ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya. Udonga oluvaliweyo, apho iibhokisi ze-nursery kunye nabasondeza khona, kufuneka zikhangele ngasentla. Oku kukhusela izilwanyana emoyeni nasebandleni.

Uphahla lwakhiwa ngokuqwalasela ukuba luxhomekeke kumntla nge-90 cm, kwaye ukusuka kumzantsi - nge-60 cm. Ukususela entshona nangasempuma uphahla kufuneka luhambisane nemigangatho evelele.

Iisalathisi zebhanki zinomxholo wokuma, umgca ophantsi nangaphezulu. Ungakha kwakhona uphahla ophahleni. Njengomthetho, sebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezicacileyo okanye ezibonakalayo. Unokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphahlazeka.

Umgca ovela ngasentla ungumgibeli, oko kukuthi, uya kuba ngumhlaba wokuzalela onogwaja emva kokuphela kokutya kunye nobisi lonina. Eli gumbi lenziwe ngamaseli ahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo makabe mkhulu kunefom.

Umgibeli ulwahlula ngamacandelo amabini ngebhokisi lokutya lokutya okuphumayo kumacala omabini. Ifowuni eqhelekileyo ifakwe apha apha. Igumbi ngalinye kufuneka lixhotywe ngokutya okunyusa ukutya, i-crèche yesityalo esitsha esomileyo nesomileyo. Zibukeka njengomnyango wokuvula. Umnyango uqhotyoshelwe kwinqwelo yemoto.

Umgangatho uphezulu. Isiseko sayo singenziwa ngeenqanawa zemithi, ezifumaneka kwinqanaba le-45º, ukuze iinqunqwana ezincinci zingakwazi ukulimaza ii-paws zazo. Zonke iindonga kunye neengcango zegumbi zenziwe nge-lattice. Ummandla ongasenyakatho.

Ngaphantsi kwinqanaba le-uterine. Iqukethe amacandelo amabini: iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuhamba. Ingabandakanya kwakhona amanyathelo afanayo akhoyo kwi-upper tier.

Igumbi lesiseko linomgangatho osuswayo. Itholakala ngaphantsi kwendawo ehlala kuyo. Kule gumbi kuya kufakwa matychnik. Ngaphambi kokuba umvundla uvelise iintsana, uqobo uyenza indlela kuye.

Zonke ezinye iziseko mazibe zimile. Ixhotywe ngodonga olunebhola, ekwala i-latch. Umnyango wesidleke ulungele ukulungiswa ngeehayi ezivela ngaphantsi, ukwenzela ukuba xa uvulekile usebenza njengeqonga lesilwanyana.

Isebe elihambayo linikezelwa ngomgangatho weengqungquthela, ezisezantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo. Kummandla wokuhamba ngumsela wokusela, isondlo sokunyusa kunye ne-hopper ye-feed ye-fodders exubileyo. Umnyango wendawo yokulala unxilongo kwi-counter yecala lokuhamba. Umnyango kufuneka ufakwe kwakhona kwisixhobo.

Ngomgangatho weSebe lokuhamba iifestile yakhiwa ngaphantsi kokuphela kwe-shaft shaft, ehlanganiswe phantsi komgangatho we-upper tier. Umgodi uxhunyiwe kwi-hopper exhotywe ngomnyango onokususwa kunye netanki yomquba. Ngaloo ndlela, iiseseli zogqirha ziya kuhlambuluka ngentlawulo yeengcango ezikhethekileyo, eziza kwenza ukuba kufumaneke amandla okutya okuxubekileyo. Iingxobo ngokwazo zikho phantsi kweentlobo ezincinci zabasondeza.

Ngaphantsi kwesakhelo seseli yimbane yezixhobo zombane. Ngokufanayo, le ndawo isebenza njengomgibeli wabanogwaja. Kufuneka ivalwe. Ukulayisha ukulungeleka kwabaxhasi, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka phantsi.

Ukwakhiwa kwesondlo kwifowuni edibeneyo kunemizi eneefestile zemvundla, kunye ne-pallet. Yakhiwe kwi-grid eneeseli ezincinci.

Zonke izixhobo zokunyusa kufuneka zixhotywe ngezixhobo, izikhonkwane kunye nokulinda, kunye nokuba kukho imfuneko yokungena.

Iindonga zecala nezingaphambili ziqiniswe ngendwangu elungileyo, uhlangothi olusebenzayo lunokuthi lufakwe kunye negridi eneeseli ezinkulu.

Iifama-fama ukusuka kumaseli amabini

Ukwakha ifama elincinci ngesiseko seeseli zeblue ayifuni indawo enkulu. Elinye iseli lihlala kwi-1.4 m ² . Ukuba ukwakha ifama ukusuka kwimigangatho emibini kwaye usebenzisa iiseli ezisibhozo ezinepaka phakathi kwe-70 cm (kulinganiswa kunye nemilenze) kunye nesigcawu se-110 cm, indawo yefama iya kuba yi-25 m ² .

Iseli nganye iqulethe iipilisi ezingama-25 ngexesha. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi liya kuhlala umvundla kunye nenzala entsha, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu-inzala yangaphambili.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emininzi, iiseli ezivela kumabini amabini zisetyenzisiweyo kwiifama zokuvavanya kwaye zabonisa inzuzo ephezulu kunye nenzuzo. Ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwabo kukhuthazwa kubo bonke abalimi.

Ukwenziwa kweyunithi yentsapho - amaseli avela kumacandelo amathathu

Ukwenza izigubhu zamanqamu ngezandla zabo zeso siyilo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa iiyunithi zentsapho zikulungele ukuveliswa kwezilwanyana. Kwinqanaba eliphambili ubomi bomntu, kwaye emacaleni kukho imvundla.

Iziqendu zomthi phakathi kwamacandelo eeseli zixhotyiswe ngama-lasers ene-latch evela kwi-plywood. Ziye zenzelwe ukunamathiselwa okulula kumabhinqa kwaye zibuyiselwe kwigumbi lawo.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha igumbi?

Isiseko sesakhelo singenza imivalo. Iindonga kumacala, igumbi lesidleke kunye neengcango kunye neesahlulo zakhiwe kwi-lining.

Ukusebenzisa udonga lwangaphambili inetambo yentsimbi isetyenziswe. Kwimasebe okuhlalisa, kukho i-attic-le ndawo yindawo yamahhala phakathi kwelayili kunye nophahla oluqhelekileyo, apho inqunqa yowesifazane inokuphumla.

Oluncedo olongezelelweyo kukuba ukulungiswa kwabase-feeders kunye nezitya zokusela zicatshulwa ngendlela engabonakali ngayo ukungcola kwaye banokuzaliswa ngaphandle.

Amagxa enogwaja ngokutsho koyilo lomfuyi uNI Zolotukhin

Umfuphi owaziwayo onogwaja uNi Zolotukhin uye wazalisa izilwanyana ezintle iminyaka emininzi. Ubutyebi obunjalo bamava bamnceda ukuyila i-cage entsha yomvundla.

Iimpawu zamaseli omfuyi

• Umgangatho uqinile. Isiseko slate okanye iplank.
• Ayikho iipellets kwiziqhekeza.
• Umgca omncinci womgangatho ukusuka kwigridi kuphela kwiindonga ezingemuva zesakhiwo.
• Iindonga zangasemva zifakwe kwi-slope, ukwenzela ukuba inkunkuma yamagundane evela kwii-third party eziphezulu ziwa phantsi kwimivundla kumacandelo angaphantsi.
• Akukho zindlovukazi ezikhethekileyo zamakhosikazi. Umvundla ngokwawo uyakha isidleke ngaphambi kokubeletha.
• Kwiingcango ziqhotyoshelweyo izitya zokusanhlamvu eziphendulelwe ngaphandle ukuze zizaliswe.

Umzekelo womvundla uboniswe ngezantsi.

Indlela yokwenza amacwecwe enobuncwane bobuhlanga obuncinci ngezandla?

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlalisa onogwaja abanamanzi, iiseli zabo zakhiwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zezilwanyana kuneempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa akufuneki ukuzithenga. Unokwenza isikhephe sakho kwisilwanyana sakho, kwaye akusayi kuthatha ixesha elide.

Isakhiwo sinezindonga ezimbini kumacala, ubukhulu balo bubungama-70x70 cm. Udonga lwangemuva lugqityiwe ngendlela ephantsi kwenkangala i-lumen ifumaneka. Ubude bodonga olungemuva lu-55 cm, ubude - 100 cm.

Ngaphantsi kwegumbi ziboshwe ngeemitha. Intambo yentsimbi iqhotyoshelweyo ngaphezu kwabo.

Isalathisi seeseli senziwe kwi-grid kwiinqununu. Ixhotywe ngesiphathi. Ngaphantsi kwegumbi i-pallet ifakwe.

Ungakhetha njani igridi?

Xa ukwenza onogwaja, ewe, uya kufuna umnatha. Ukuze umenzi aqonde kangcono ukuba yeyiphi i-grid ongakhetha kuyo, siyacetyisa ukusebenzisa iincophiso ezininzi.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: i-wire galvanized wire, impahla eyenziweyo yensimbi okanye i-aluminium, ifanelekile? Kungcono ukhethe ukwakhiwa kwesinyithi kuba kudala.

Ukwenza i-cage eyenziwe ngamatye ngeengcango zesango kunye nomgangatho, kufuneka ukhethe umnatha ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi i-paws yezilwanyana. Ababeleli abanolwazi bacebisa ukuba basebenzise ngamaseli amancinci. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyasetyenziswa. Ubungakanani be-mesh ngu-2 mm, kwaye ubungakanani beeseli ngu-16 × 48 mm. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga zecala leeseli, i-mesh ehlanganisiweyo ifanelekile.

Ukwakhiwa komnyango, naluphi uhlobo lwegridi elisetyenziswayo. Akufuneki ukuba i-welded. Ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-wicker kuvunyelwe.

Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, izilwanyana zingagcinwa kwinqanawa ehlanganiswe ngumnatha. Kulo, ukwakha i-wicker kunye nobukhulu be-1.2 mm bufanelekile.