Ixesha yokuthengisa utywala Region eMoscow. Umthetho phezu nokuthengiswa kotywala

Urhulumente Russian eli ekulweni ingxaki butywala kweli lizwe. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mkhwa abantu babo bonke ubudala. Ixesha kuthengiswa utywala kummandla eMoscow yaziwa ukuba abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo hayi kubathengi, kodwa nabathengisi. Kweli nqaku ungenza angasifumani iiyure zokuthengisa utywala, ngokunjalo ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo mthetho uyilwayo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga oyilwayo

Umthetho phezu kuthengiswa utywala ngamaxesha athile yamkelwa November 22, 1995. 171 bill zihlaziywa rhoqo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba esweni utshintsho ukuze ube umthetho yakwa.

Lo mthetho uyilwayo sinqanda umqeshi ukuphumeza iziselo ezinxilisayo ebusuku, ukuba iqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-5% utywala. Phantsi ban zonke iziselo ezinxilisayo, ibhiya, iwayini, ivodka, kunye nabanye.
ukuthengiswa komthetho utywala kwakhona ibonelela ngoluhlu izohlwayo kwabo bathengisa iziselo esinxilisayo senze. Phantsi bill, abazali uxanduva kwaye ababandakanyekayo elivisayo ukungakhathali.
Kuzo zonke kummandla Russian Federation elisekwe isithintelo yayo yexeshana ukuthenga nokuthengisa utywala. Kungesi sizathu ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu osayilwayo ezithatyathwe kwindawo ethile.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuphunyezwa nomqathango utywala ikhona ngeentsuku ezithile. Amaninzi oko leeholide manqaphanqapha - veki. Kweli nqaku, ungafumana siqhelane zonke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda oyilwayo.

Indima bill

Ngokutsho kuRhulumente, umthetho sokuluvala ukuthengiswa kotywala ukunceda ukunciphisa ipesenti yabantu utywala-abaxhomekeke. Vladimir Putin ukholelwa ukuba umba yoluntu, Kakade ke, kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa zonke iintlobo ngeendlela ngengqiqo.

Ukusetyenziswa yeziselo ezinxilisayo ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela impilo yengqondo nophuhliso elivisayo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ngokutsho oyilwayo, ukuthengisa Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili utywala senze bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, nje ngqongqo kakhulu.

Ngomhla bill 171 balindele eziphakamileyo. Ngenxa kuye, Russian Federation kufuneka ukunciphisa inani labantu utywala-abaxhomekeke. Kufuneka ngokuyinqaba kwaye ukuthengiswa efihlakeleyo iziselo ezinxilisayo.

izithintelo yexeshana yokuthengisa utywala Region eMoscow

Ikomkhulu Russian Federation yaye ummandla batyelela rhoqo linani elikhulu labantu abahlala kwamanye izixeko namazwe. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ngexesha yokuthengisa utywala kummandla eMoscow kufuneka bazi phantse bonke.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo urhulumente wagqiba ukuvumela yokuthengisa utywala eMoscow-8 kusasa ukuya 11 pm. Le Ungeno zexeshana luyasebenza namhlanje. Ngaphambili, i-bill, okwaye kwabonelela ixesha yokuthengisa utywala kummandla eMoscow, akuvumelekanga ukuba enze intengiso iziselo ezinxilisayo 10 emva kwemini ukuya 11 kusasa. Isigqibo ukutshintsha uyilwayo kwakubangelwa imeko yezoqoqosho ezingazinzanga kweli lizwe. An iiyure ezongeziweyo 4 yonke imihla uzise kwi-mali wengingqi engange angaphezu kwezigidi. Amasekela waphawula ukuba olu tshintsho wayengekho ngenxa iminqweno kwezentlalo, kunye nemfuneko nizalise mali.

Kwingingqi Moscow, ngokuchaseneyo eMoscow ngokwayo, zuza utywala kuyingxaki ngakumbi. Kukho a oYilwayo ugunyazisa ukuphumeza iziselo eliqele 11 kusasa ukuya 9 pm.

amanyathelo zokuqinisa

Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente Russian iqwalasela kongezwe bill. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ixesha yokuthengisa utywala kummandla eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko kufuneka incitshiswe kakhulu.

Le mvume Umthetho elizayo ukuphumeza iziselo ezinamandla ukususela 9 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Intengiso ngalo naliphi na ixesha kuya kuphumela omhle, ilahleko mvume okanye ejele ixesha. Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo updated uceba ukukhulula kwixa elizayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye imizi Russian Federation, namhlanje kukho iimfuno engqongqo kakhulu yokuthengisa utywala, kunokuba eMoscow. Yiyo nale umthetho kunye update ezinxulumeneyo. Ilungu kaRhulumente Chamber of Sultan Hamzaev uthi kwiindawo apho kukho amanyathelo engqongqo kakhulu, kakhulu kumanqanaba asezantsi olwaphulo-mthetho kunye namacala zolawulo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba uninzi lwezenzo yabangxamayo ezenziwe phantsi kweempembelelo zotywala.

Kwiingingqi apho akunakwenzeka kuthenga utywala ngaphezu kweeyure ezine ngosuku, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise ukufa ukusuka kakubi iziselo kakhulu. Kule mizi, apho kungekho umda othile, izinto zitshintshile.

E Murmansk mmandla ukuthengiswa iziselo ezinxilisayo engaqondanga ukususela 9 pm ukuya 11 emva kwemini. Kukho ikhulu lamawaka le akhawunti kwabemi 853 kuphela umntu oxhomekeke. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, iiyure kuthengiswa utywala kummandla eMoscow: 8 - 11 pm. Kukho ikhulu lamawaka le akhawunti kwabemi engaphezu kwewaka abantu ulikhoboka lotywala. Umwana ezongeziweyo ezintsha lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kukhokelela ekuncipheni kolwaphulo. Kwaye ukunciphisa inani labantu abaphethwe butywala.

Le ban oluye vula

Kwixa elizayo urhulumente Russian Federation linenjongo ukuqwalasela omnye oyilwayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iziselo ezinamandla ziya kufumaneka kuphela kwivenkile enye. Mhlawumbi kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba ukusasaza utywala kwi counter. Kulo mzekelo, umthengi uya kwenza tywala utywala aqulethe evela kugcinwa iphakheji ngaphaya kwawo.

Abasebenzisi zinxulumene utshintsho kunokwenzeka kwityala eyahlukileyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Ukongeza enjalo ingamampunge. Oku kungenxa yokuba icuba kwakhona aluvumelekanga ekusasazeni kwi counter, kodwa ngokunjalo abatshayayo musa lahla nemikhwa emibi.

Ekhathazekile utshintsho kunokwenzeka oyilwayo, kunye belali. Kukho edla kwivenkile enye kuphela. Yalahla izibalo utywala, oko lingonakala.

Abanye abemi mthetho njengazo. Bakholelwa ukuba oku ukunciphisa abaxhomekeke etywaleni inani labantu.

Ukuthengiswa kotywala ngexesha leeholide

Kwi kwintsimi Russian Akuvunyelwe ukuba athengise utywala kwiintsuku ezithile. Amaninzi kuyo - iiholide. Kwezinye iingingqi, ukuthengiswa kotywala akuvumelekanga ngeempelaveki. Umzekelo, bill epheleleyo izenzo kummandla Ulyanovsk. Oosomashishini abavumelekanga ukuba athengise utywala ngomhla wama-25 Meyi. Nje kwenzeka, kuba ngaloo mini bonke abafundi bagqibe izifundo zabo. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuhlukunyezwa ngobume ukunxila obunxilisayo kwicala okugaya, urhulumente Russian vala athengisa utywala ngaloo mini.

Ukuthengiswa kotywala kungavumelekanga ngexesha leeholide nje kwenzeka. Oku kunciphisa inani lamatyala yokwenzakala, ukukhulelwa icetywe nobunjubaqa. Ezingavumelekanga ukuphunyezwa utywala kuzo zonke iiholide zikawonke ukuba anxulunyaniswa abantwana abafikisayo, ezizezi:

• Septemba 1 (Day of Knowledge).
• 1 Juni (uSuku lwaBantwana).
• Juni 27 (Youth Day).

ngosuku Soft ithathwa njenge-11 Septemba (Day of benesidima). Ukuthengiswa kotywala akuxhomekekanga akuvumelekanga nge-1 Januwari. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, iivenkile ezininzi kulo mhla azisebenzi.

Ngubani yaye phi na ukuthengisa utywala?

171 Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo kwakhona iqulethe iimfuno abantu abaya kuthengisa imveliso utywala. Ukuthengiswa kotywala ukuya kwiminyaka 18-20 kucingwa ukuba isemthethweni, kodwa abathengisi abantwana baya kunyanzeleka ukuba ushiye indawo yabo yomsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, umnini venkile baya kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo eso. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba evenkileni iziselo ezinxilisayo kufuneka igcinwe kude kumaziko yabantwana sites. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukuba athengise utywala kufutshane ufakelo kufutshane zomkhosi kunye iindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu zabantu.

Vala ukuthengiswa kotywala abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21

Kunyaka odlulileyo, urhulumente Russian wathabatha uyilo, ngokutsho apho utywala ukuthenga umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba namhlanje Akuvunyelwe ukuba athengise utywala senze, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha losuku. EPalamente abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le Ukongeza uya kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala ngabantu abatsha. ingqalelo ezivuselelweyo oyilwayo ayikho ngengozi. Iingcali zithi kwiminyaka 18 elivisayo kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza iintshukumo zinolwazi. Ukudibanisa lo oyilwayo kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ipesenti abakhulelweyo sayacutha ekwenzeni ulwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

isohlwayo setyala ngokwaphula

Namhlanje, lo ulawulo oluphuculweyo phezu nokuthobela imithetho yokuthengisa utywala. Nakuphi na ukwaphulwa ibandakanya isohlwayo esiqatha. Umrhwebi othengisa utywala kufuneka kumaxwebhu akhe. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngaba, kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo, imali leyo yahluka ukusuka engange-10 ukuya kwi-15 amawaka. Ukuba ivenkile ethengisa utywala fake, entrepreneur kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo sama ukuya ku-15 amawaka engange. Ukuba umthengisi uthengisa utywala senze, kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo ukuya amawaka 50 engange. Isohlwayo nazo zibonelelwe usomashishini osakhasayo kunye nombutho ngokwayo.

UPawulos

Utywala kunefuthe elibi emzimbeni womntu. Ngokuphathelele nokwanda kwenani labantu utywala-abaxhomekeke, urhulumente Russian ngenkuthalo likwancedisa bill okhoyo. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo unako ukuthenga utywala kuphela kwabo bantu abaphumelele engama-21 ubudala. Siyaleza ngamandla ukukhumbula zonke iimpawu bill. Le ndlela, ukuzisindisa evela izohlwayo kunokwenzeka yokugweba.