Oko neutralizes i mercury? Solution for mercury demercurization

Nangona isibakala sokuba iteknoloji kubikwe eguqukayo kunye nezixhobo zonyango elektroniki ziye zasetyenziswa kweli khaya, ubushushu mercury ngempumelelo ubushushu bomzimba ukulinganisa iseyeyona indlu uncedo ixhaphakileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ithemometha ibetha, kwaye ke kukho imibuzo emibini: "? Indlela ukususa imixholo ubushushu" yaye "Yintoni neutralizes mercury?"

metal ulwelo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba metal - yinto eyomeleleyo, okuqinileyo, obukhanyayo. Ukumiselwa imichiza ngoweqela zesinyithi, kusithiwa Michael Lomonosov ezimbini kwinkulungwane nesiqingatha eyadlulayo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba usoloko yenzeka phantse, zonke kubusa ngaphandle kwayo. Apha iintsimbi azisoloko khangela ngolu hlobo, ngokwenkcazelo,-nzulu enkulu Russian kufuneka zijonge. Apha mercury. Le metal elifumileyo 80th iseli etafileni imichiza liphuhlise semichiza omkhulu D. I. Mendeleevym. Kodwa kwindawo eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu mercury - okuqinileyo, yinto ulwelo. Nguwo ke lo metal engamanzi kuphela zoqwalaselo lonke, nesayensi namhlanje.

Malunga iimpawu ezimangalisayo lwesi sakhi kwemichiza ukuthetha lukhulu. Kodwa ngenxa iimpawu zayo mercury - ikhemikali into ekhethekileyo. Apho mercury isetyenziswa kushishino mihla, ebonisa iimpawu zayo? Kukho amashishini ezininzi - ukusuka bonke ubushushu zonyango ezaziwayo amandla hydrogen atomic.

mercury ekhaya

Uluntu jikelele, i mercury ithathwa njengenye izinto ezininzi elonakalisayo zokungcolisa indalo. Kodwa ngaphandle le ngxenye ngamachiza ukucinga kwiindawo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Izindlu siqiniseke abaninzi kwiithemometha, apho imetyhuri isebenza Isalathisi ubushushu, izibane ezibengezelayo, neeflaski leyo zizaliswe nesigidi kwi umxube gas argon egalelwe, ezinye iibhetri mobile phones. Ngokwazo, ezi zinto azikho eziyingozi, kodwa kuyimfuneko yaye iluncedo. Kodwa umonakalo kungabangela iingxaki zempilo onke ekhaya. Lo mbuzo kuphela ukuba wabuza ukuba ngequbuliso wabonakala indlu ubushushu eyaphukileyo: "? Ndimele ndenze ntoni na?"

ubushushu eziqhelekileyo

Glass ithemomitha ezaliswe mercury obhityileyo ezincamathelayo iselwa - capillary, kwaye amaqela kwisikali zonke uqhelene ukususela ebuntwaneni. Le nesixhobo sonyango njengesiqhelo yaye kuyimfuneko na usapho. Ewe, ngoku unako ukuthenga ithemomitha electronic iimilo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka enzelwe iintsana xa ngohlobo ingono ukuya non-contact. Ukanti uninzi lwabantu bakholelwa ukuba ithemometha mercury echanekileyo kunye nezenziwayo. Loo nto nje ngeengozi ihleli ithemometha bacinga ezimbalwa.

Kutheni, ke, kubonakala kuyimfuneko ukuza ubushushu mercury oko, ukuba kukho into enceda ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni umlinganiselo, oko kuyingozi kakhulu? Kodwa kuye mercury ukuba ulwelo ozifezekisayo iimfuno imilinganiselo lobushushu echanileyo, ngokulinganayo ukwandisa neendyebo zalo, ephakamisa ithermometer capillary. Owavela ithemometha Mercury ngenkulungwane ye-18, njengoko oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo kukho ubushushu utywala. Xa ilizwe lethu liye kwamkele lobushushu reference lesikali Celsius, kumazwe Western kwaye e Melika, ubushushu kulinganiswa Fahrenheit. Ukusebenzisa ithermomitha Mercury ekhaya, bambalwa abantu abacinga ngayo impendulo yombuzo "leyo neutralizes i mercury," ukuba ngequbuliso kuba ubushushu kwaphulwa.

Live and mercury

Mercury yaziwa eluntwini ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Beautiful, rocks ezibomvu cinnabar fault - mercury izimbiwa zendalo ukwenza abantu ukuba ipeyinti eqaqambileyo, esazi iguqulelwe kwi ilitye yamandulo basePersi ubizwa ngokuba 'igazi gongqongqo ". Yaye ngoko ke mercury asetyenziselwa azokwazi - indlela esegazini igolide. Kwakhona wayesazi iimpawu enetyhefu of iikhompawundi mercury ezifana chloride mercuric, leyo unanamhla lisetyenziswa zintsholongwane. Mercury - metal esisodwa, ukuba uqala ukunyibilika xa amaqondo obushushu malunga -39 ° C. Bonke weva ukuba inetyhefu kakhulu. Yintoni yingozi mercury umntu evela ithemometha ezaphukileyo, kufuneka ucacise.

Ukuba mercury Asikokungena emoyeni evulekileyo, iqalisa ngumphunga njengamanzi, kwaye komphunga esebenzayo iqala ngo-18 degrees Celsius. Mercury umphunga Akothusi ukufumanisa umoya kwelo gumbi, ingakumbi ukuba akukho umoya. Kwaye ngoko ke umoya ayingozi ebantwini, yaye izilwanyana, kuse izityalo ezisendlwini nentlanzi zima. A phawu olulodwa lwesi sakhi kukuba iyakwazi ukuqokelela, okt yande eziphilayo, kwaye phantse akunakwenzeka baphethe. Mercury okongezeleke de kube woluvoName eyavela emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu banomoya kakhulu nisaqala yityhefu, nto leyo ngokuphosakeleyo ukudinwa, umkhuhlane kancinane, kodwa hayi iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ezisongela ubomi.

Kuqhubeka ntoni?

Mercury kuyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuhlukumeza iinkqubo pathways, umntu uziva xa ubuthathaka kuqala nokunganaki, leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe kukwaphula onke amalungu: ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, intliziyo, imiphunga ubunzima ukusuka agqithisile mercury emzimbeni. isiphumo esibi isenokuba unobangela ityhefu evela mercury ubushushu. Iimpawu kunye neziphumo inhalation lesigidi umphunga, okanye, nangakumbi, mercury ukuba angene emzimbeni emlonyeni anokuboyikisa kakhulu.

Mercury ubuthi, naziphi na ezinye izinto eziyityhefu eziyingozi inokuba oyingozi okanye inokuba engapheliyo. Ityhefu Acute luphawulwa intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha kunye izinkcwe, iintlungu emqaleni kwaye esiswini, ukudumba kunye nokopha, kungandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Acute kubonakala emva malunga neeyure ezi-2 emva kokuba umthamo omkhulu lesigidi rivaleleke emzimbeni.

Ityhefu Chronic - ziziphumo inhalation elide of nesigidi kungomlinganiselo omncinci. Idla yenzeka ebantwini endlwini abalunikelwayo kwakanye uwaphule mercury ubushushu, kodwa zokucoca kunye nearhente neutralization ayikho njengoko kufuneka ukuba yenziwa ukwenza.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka

ubushushu Broken - kubonakala akwazuza. Kufuneka nje ukukhetha up iinyama, susa iibhola mercury, kakuhle, sekunjalo uhlambe emgangathweni. Kodwa ke akunjalo. Ikhubazekile ubushushu mercury - oku ingxaki enkulu bonke abasendlwini. Ityhefu nesigidi iqala msinyane nje ubuncwane ebhalbhu yeglasi etywiniweyo iwela emoyeni evulekileyo. Umbuzo neutralizes mercury, zize ngasemva, enika indlela eya umbuzo indlela ukuqokelela ngayo. Olutsha kutshayelwe, inxulumanisa wokutshayela, amadlavu efumileyo. Kodwa oko abantu ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukucoca, ukusetyenziswa kuyathintelwa, Ukususa ilimele ubushushu.

Mercury - ulwelo aqokelele ngayo, umzekelo, njengokuba udongwe ibhola akathandi kusebenza, namalaphu owomileyo zilutshabalalise, kakhulu, akunakwenzeka. Ukususela ngegalelo waphula ithemometha philisi, into waphula phantsi zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza igumbi. umsebenzi konwele kwenyusa kuphela imeko, ukuze amaso amasetyana amazimba okanye ezifumaneka zokwenziwa mercury otyunyuziweyo zibe ziingceba kakhulu. Oku akuyi kukunceda kunye wokutshayela, ngenxa yokuba, kwelinye icala, ushenxisa imetyhuri, yaye kwelinye icala, kunye zeemoto emoyeni ngokohlobo njengothuli olucolekileyo ithumela phesheya igumbi, ukongeza ukucoca mercury ikharakhtha kuya kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba ilahlwe, ukuba alihlambulule evela amasuntswana lincinci mercury, yegazi zonke iinkcukacha, akayi kusebenza.

Emanzi amadlavu mercury singesuki, kunye amasuntswana ze into enetyhefu waqalisa ukusebenza kwayo, inokufumaneka esandeni slot kwi kwimicu ikhaphethi yoboya. Ukuba igumbi apho ithemometha awaphuleyo, kukho ikhaphethi emgangathweni okanye ikhaphethi, bathi lula recycle, zisongelwe ngeplastiki eshinyeneyo kwaye lisuswe egumbini. Kodwa ngeebhola mercury sex ngokuba kuhle ukuba ufuduke eliphakathi zonyango eqhelekileyo, kukuqokelelwa Mercury kuphela kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi.

Ukucoca of eyaphukileyo mercury sikali kwi amanyathelo

Ukuba kukho ubushushu eyaphukileyo, ukuba benze ntoni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo iya kuba nezi zindululo zilandelayo:

• Ukuba lirhoxe kwelo gumbi, kodwa kunokuba ukusuka indlu, onke amakhaya, kuquka izilwanyana ngumoya de ukucocwa lugqitywe.
• Vala umnyango egumbini.
• Vula zonke iifestile genge. Le ukungena komoya opholileyo ngenkuthalo ukugcina mercury kwamanzi yaye kuya kunciphisa ingqalelo yayo.
• Nxiba imaski ngotyando kunye engcono baphefumla sokuhlanganisa iiglavu ukutshintsha ibe impahla, oya kuba nosizi ukushiya emva zokucoca.
• Lungisa eliphakathi kwe medical - isirinji, ijokhwe yeglasi ngesilungelelanisi tight ikepusi, permanganate potassium okanye ibhlitshi, amanzi abandayo.
• Yenza nokukhanya, njengoko mercury - metal ecwebezelayo, yaye oko kuya kuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo ukukhanya.
• Mercury kakhulu lula ukuqokelela iibhola, owanyayo nabo isirinji zaziphosa embizeni; lo mbandela medical lula ndikhuphe yemekyuri evela neentanda phantsi naphantsi nasezityesini. Kukho iingcebiso nokucoca ucingo mercury otyhidiweyo, amaphepha, kodwa imetyhuri rhoqo slips ize iwe ngaphandle zibe ngamathontsi esihle intshukumo encinane akholosileyo, ngoko ke isirinji lula ngakumbi kule nto ekhaya.
• Emva mercury ndawonye, indawo apho ithemometha yaphukile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhubekekisa isisombululo oludibeneyo zintsholongwane - permanganate potassium okanye chlorine, bazaneka ngamanzi abandayo.
• Bank kunye mercury okukhanya, isirinji, amaqhekeza ubushushu eyaphukileyo, igozi umhlabelo, imaski, iimpahla kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ivele ngenxa SES, apho kunyanzelekile ukuba ukwamkela ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona. Phosa kulo doti ezi zinto kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.

Oko neutralizes i mercury?

Mercury - into yingozi abaphilayo. Oku kubhekisela iklasi 1 ingozi ngokungqinelana uxwebhu olumisiweyo - GOST 17.4.1.02-83. Solution demercurization mercury yandile kwimizi - ngumgubo nesalfure. Iza nge intsimbi kwindawo yokusabela imichiza, siwenze ezimbaxa non-simbi - emanzini mercuric. Le nto sele lula ngokwaneleyo ukuze ususe kuba luqine, ngokungafaniyo engamanzi kakhulu agcwayele metal norovyaschie na ngaphandle kwebala malunga amaso amancinane.

Ekhaya, iimeko ezifanayo, kukho kunqabile ngumgubo sulphur nokucoca mercury susumeta eyaphukileyo. Kodwa imetyhuri potassium permanganate, okanye imetyhuri iisepha yeKhlorini aqulethe uya yokungenelela metal eziyingozi ulwelo. Ewe, kungcono ukuba ususe kuqala mercury kangangoko ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye emva koko ziphathwe chlorine okanye potassium permanganate zonke iindawo kweli gumbi. Sex na othulula nje isisombululo oludibeneyo isepha yeKhlorini aqulethe, ngokomzekelo ngenxa kweentsholongwane zangasese. Re-ukucoca "mama" kungcono ukuchitha usuku.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - chlorine okanye potassium permanganate?

Kuyinto kuphela eshukumayo yentlekele okanye iintsomi action-hero kubonakala ukuba zonke usindisa kwaye igcina ekufeni ethile. Kubomi, kuzo zonke iimeko ezinzima kungcono ukwenza ngokwam yonke into yaye ngenyameko, ngaphandle ukuthembela kuncedo ngaphandle, ngokuba kuphela kwizixeko ezinkulu kufuneka inkonzo, ngaba ngobungcali benza yokulahla inkunkuma eyingozi yasekhaya yasekhaya kunye nokucoca ngokungqinelana ne yavuka ingozi. Ukuze ngesandla balahle iziphumo eziyingozi ithemometha eyaphukileyo, kuhle ukuba usebenzise indlela kusondele kungekho ngaphantsi kune iingcali izixhobo.

Yokungenelela intsalela lesigidi kunokuba potassium permanganate okanye iblitshi. Solutions kufuneka ngokwendawo, yaye ngoko ke kakhulu abuhlungu. Xa ilitha 1 nesisombululo potassium permanganate awathululele 1 icephe neviniga kwaye dibanisa 1 itispuni yetyuwa eqhelekileyo. Ipotaziyam permanganate namagumbi iya kuba umbala phantse omnyama, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ushiye uphawu abayibo- phantsi. Ngakumbi lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa iimveliso yeKhlorini-based nokucoca kweentsholongwane endlwini, 'waku' efanayo umzekelo. Oku kuthetha emva kokuba mercury iphathwa komhlaba imizuzu eli-15, ngamanzi ngoko ngamanzi acocekileyo. Le wokucoca kufuneka iphindwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwisithuba seeveki 2-3.

Kuba noxolo okupheleleyo kwengqondo

Ngoko ke, lo ithemometha mercury kunjalo ilimele. Kodwa Demercurization kwenziwe kakuhle, ngobunono, zonke izinto ezinobungozi yalahlwa ngokuhambelana imigaqo umbutho eyodwa ejongene neengxaki ezifanayo. Nokuba bakwenza kuba bezixelele ukuba nekhaya labo, ukukhangela yoko, ungasebenzisa i ezizodwa nesigidi analyzer. It is a test ngumcu, nto leyo xa zidibene ne utshintsho nesigidi umbala. Akubizi kakhulu kwaye efikelelekayo indlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kumaziko, ukuba uthi iingcali ukuba baqhube uphando efanayo ekhaya. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lamaphetshana uvavanyo eqhotyoshelwe iseti ngalinye analyzer, kwaye zingathengwa ezivenkileni elithile.