Isifo sikaMénière: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Isifo sikaMénière, iimpawu ezingenakuvela ngokukhawuleza, zinegama layo emva kwegama lenzululwazi owalufumene. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oogqirha bawufunda ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngoko, isifo kunye ne-Ménière isifo ngokwazo zihluke ngokucacileyo. Iyokuqala iqoqo leempawu ezininzi ezifana nomntu ongenalo uvavanyo lwe-pathogenetic. I-Syndromes ayiyizifo ezizimeleyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba nayo nayiphi na imfuyo enkulu. Isifo sikaMeniere, ukuxilongwa oko kuza kunceda ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwizigulane, ngoko ke kufuneka unikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Isibonakaliso sesi sifo

Ukuba kukho iingxaki zokuvalelwa ngezinye izihlandlo, oku kungabonisa ukuba kukho isifo sikaMixère. Iimpawu zesifo:

• Utywala;
• I sihlunu;
• Ukuvutha;
• Ukuva ukungahambi;
• Ukulahleka kwe-balance;
• Ukulahleka koqhelwaniso kwindawo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-pathogenesis yesifo ihambelana nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezinye iinkqubo kunye namalungu. Iqondo lokubaluleka kokubonakaliswa kwesibonakaliso esithile sinokubambisana. Eyona nto ihlala ichaphazeleka yindlebe enye, kodwa ukukhubazeka akukwazi ukusasazeka kwenye enye yangaphakathi. Ikhonkco ephambili ye-pathogenetic yesi sifo kukunyuka kwindleko ye-endolymph. Oku kubangela ukwanda kweengcinezelo kwindlebe yangaphakathi, ngokukodwa, impembelelo yamanzi e-endolymphatic kwii-cell ze- vestibular zixhobo ezijongene nokulingana kunye nokuqhelaniswa komzimba kwizithuba zanda. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuxhatshazwa okunzulu kuhlangene nalabo abanesifo sikaMixère. Iimpawu zithile ziba zivakaliswe ngakumbi, ukuya kwimeko enjalo ukuba umntu ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wakhe oqhelekileyo, akakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okusemgangathweni, ungakhankanyi imisebenzi yomzimba. Kule meko, isigulane sinyanzeliswa ukuba sihlale ekhaya ngexesha lonke, silele embhedeni, nayiphi na impembelelo emzimbeni wakhe inokubangela enye ukuhlaselwa, apho iimpawu ezingenakuze zithengeleke. Kwezinye iimeko, isifo sifana nomfanekiso wesifo sekliniki, kwaye emva kwexesha i-symptomatology iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ibuyele kwakhona kwaye iyancipha. Ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kweentetho kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukuba zombini iindlebe zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-pathological, umphumo wenkcenkceshe iya kuba sisithulu.

Thintelo

Ukukhuselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwesi sifo kungabandakanywa. Kukunzima ukukhusela isifo sikaMeniere. Ngezinye iinkcukacha iimpawu zibonakaliswa kakhulu emva kokuba isifo sele siqalile. Nangona kunjalo, unokunciphisa amathuba okufumana isifo. Ukwenza oku, kuqala, uhambelane nokutya okunempilo, ungasebenzisi kakubi ityuwa, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sengxinzelelo segazi. Okwesibini, ungabandakanyeli kwimidlalo engqongqo, enokubangela ukulimala kwe-craniocebral, kunye nabo bafuna ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana.

Unyango

Yintoni enokuyenza xa ukuxilongwa kwe "Ménière syndrome" sele kusekwa ? Unyango lwesifo kufuneka ube ngowona mqondiso. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anciphisa i-spasm yeenqanawa zepheripherty ezondla i-vestibula vestibular. Ezi zilungiselelo ezivela kwi-anticholinergics. Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekusebenzeni, i- injection ye-proserin, i- strychnine, i-pilocarpine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iinqwelo zendlebe yangaphakathi, kunye ne-papaverine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iinqanawa zobuchopho. Ukuba eso sifo siyaqhubeka kwaye siba buhlungu kangangokuba isigulane asikwazi ukuhlala nayo, iya kwiimilinganiselo ezigqithiseleyo - unyango okhuphayo okanye ukuchithwa kweekhemikhali, usebenzisa i-ototoxic antibiotics e-aminoglycosides.