Isakhiwo seefestile: imizekelo yokucwangcisa

Ukwenza uhlaka lwefesti luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi kwiprojekthi yoyilo yendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza ukulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza esi sicwangciso, ukuze ukwazi apho i-rosettes kunye nokutshintsha kuya kufumaneka khona, apho kamva kufaka ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo zendlu. Le nyathelo ibaluleke ngakumbi xa kuthengwa indlu kwindlu esandula kwakhiwa. Ubume bendlu (kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinamaphi amagumbi kuwo) kuvumela abanikazi ukuba bahlele ngokuchanekileyo inani elifunekayo lazo zinto zokwakha njengombambo, iipayipi kwindawo yokuhlambela, iziseko kunye njalo njalo. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga neendlela zokukhethwa zichazwe ngezantsi.

Yintoni isekethe

Isicwangciso, okanye isikimu sezindlu, yenye yezona zibalulekileyo ezibhaliweyo eziqulunqwe ngumnikazi okanye umnkontileka. Kungaba:

• Ukutshintshela i-wiring yombane kwindawo ephezulu (umzekelo, iphepha);
• Ukufakwa kwefenitshala yokufakela kwindlu.

Kuzo zombini iimeko, kubonakala ngathi luhlobo oluthile lwembono kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala . Siyabulela kwesi si cwangciso, unokumisela indawo, umzekelo, kwidesiki (ekuqwalaseleni ukuba ilanga liwela ngakwesobunxele okanye ngaphambili, kubabashi abazimele-ngakwesokudla). Ukuqulunqa eli xwebhu kufuneka lihambelane nommandla wegumbi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokuthe ngqo umlinganiselo. Kunconywa ukuba ihambelane nomlinganiselo 1:20. Eli nqanaba lifanelekileyo phantse nayiphina indawo.

Xa udweba izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla (ifenitshala, izixhobo), kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungqina babo boqobo. Le datha kufuneka iphinde idluliselwe kwidokethi ngezinga eli-1:20. Ukufumana isampuli, unokukhangela ukuma kweendawo zokuhlala. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iingcinga azifihli engqondweni yakho, indlela yokulungisa ipambo kunye nefenitshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa ulungelelwano olulungileyo okanye uqhagamshelane nekonkontrakthi (umyili). Kwizandla zomnini, othe wanquma ukwakha icebo lokwakhela, udlala into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ngokulula ukufana nokufana nokufana kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokusebenzisa isisombululo esilungiselelwe.

Ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa, apho ubeka khona izinto zendlu, kufuneka wenze amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-finder yebala. Esi sixhobo siya kulinganisa umgama ochanekileyo (umzekelo, ukusuka eludongeni olunye ukuya kolunye). Olu khetho luya kulondoloza ixesha elininzi kunye namandla.

Kukho ukucocwa okunye kuphela. Masithi igumbi ngale ndlela akunzima ukulinganisa, kodwa kuthekani ngamagumbi okugcina kunye namagumbi okugcina okanye amagumbi apho kukho inkalo emininzi kunye nemibhobho ecacileyo? Nantsi i-roulette evamile iya kuhlangula. Kuya kusebenza kakuhle xa ulinganisa ubukhulu beendonga kunye nobubanzi bomnyango okanye iifestile zokuvula.

Yonke idatha, ukuze iphephe ukulahleka kwayo, kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha, apho isikimu sendawo yokuhlala kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha ziya kwakha emva koko. Nangona ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha ezihambelana nokwakha isicwangciso kwigumbi.

Iinkqubo zokudweba izicwangciso kwi-intanethi

Ubugcisa buhamba phambili, kwaye umntu unokukwazi ukwenza imidwebo efunekayo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Le software ayikwazi ukukhuphela - yaya kukhonkco, yenza idatha efunekayo, kwaye ke inkqubo iya kukhupha yonke into.

Abacebisi be-intanethi namhlanje kukho inani elimangalisayo. Ezi ziquka i-MyFloorplanner. Ngoncedo lwaso, kwanomntu ongenalwazi kakhulu uya kuhlangabezana nomsebenzi obalulekileyo. Iisethi zeelayibrari eziqhelekileyo zinethuluzi ezifanelekileyo ukukhawuleza udwebe izindonga kunye neendawo. Kulapho unako ukufaka isicelo sokukhanyisa. Izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla nazo zinokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibone ukuba zibukeka njani. Uncedo lwenkqubo enjalo luya kubakhokela ngokubanzi ubomi bomntu othenga izindlu ezintsha kwaye ucinga malunga nokwenza isicwangciso soyilo.

Ukuba unqwenela, ngendlela, unako, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isicwangciso sakho, khangela ezinye iinkqubo zendawo yokuhlala, iifoto zamagumbi okanye imidwebo. Izicwangciso ezininzi zichazwe kweli nqaku. Izicwangciso ezilungiselelwe ziyakunceda ukuba uziqhelise ngokucinga malunga nefenitshala kunye nezixhobo zendlu.

Iinkqubo zokudweba izicwangciso zangaphandle

Endaweni yokusebenzisa inkonzo ye-intanethi, unokuthenga kuphela i-CD yokufaka kunye neenkqubo ezifana neCorelDraw okanye i-AdobeIllustrator. Uncedo lwabo luleke kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi abantu abanenkinga enkulu yokusebenza nale nkqubo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungafunda ukwakha iisekethe kuzo.

Kwimeko apho umsebenzisi echanekileyo kwikhompyutheni, unokusebenzisa iprogram ye-AutoCAD yobunjineli. Iprojekti yobugcisa ibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ophezulu. Le nkqubo ibonwa njengeyona nto ingcono kwintsimi yayo.

Ingcaciso elula yisoftware kwi-package ye-MSOfice (igama le-MSVisio igama). Nokuba kumsebenzisi osemgangathweni, esi sixhobo siyakulungeleka. Ukulula ukwenza isicwangciso sokunqoba nayiphi na umntu.

Isicwangciso sombane kwindlu

Ugunyaziso lwamandla lwenziwa kwisakhiwo sokuhlala kwindawo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokugqiba kwaye ngokukodwa ukuhanjiswa kwefenitshala. Ukwenza isicwangciso sokuthumela kwiinguqulelo ezimbini-eziqhelekileyo kunye nomntu ngamnye.

Inketho yokuqala yile ndlela ilandelayo: umbutho owenza inkonzo yalolu hlobo udala ngokuzimeleyo isicwangciso sokuthumela, kwaye umthengi ulungisa isisombululo sabo. Le ndlela yindlela engabizi, ngoko kusenokufunwa ngabantu abaninzi. Utshintsho lomntu ngamnye luya kubiza umnini kakhulu. Kuphi ukubeka ukutshintsha kunye neziseko, unokuzigqiba isigqibo, kwaye ke uya kunika isigqibo sakhe kwintlangano.

Izicwangciso zombane zezindlu kwiipaneli zepaneli zihlala zifakwe ngaphakathi kwisakhelo sakhiwo. Uluhluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwendlu yezitena, apho iipaneli zombane zifakwe kwiindonga ngokwazo.

Umzobo wesibhakabhaka: wenzeni na?

Olu hlobo lwesicwangciso lusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukumela indawo yamanethiwekhi ombane kwisakhiwo sokuhlala. Umzobo wofakelo weflethi umane nje umzobo wezithuba ezifunekayo. Kufakwe kwiluhlu lwamaphepha afanelekileyo, kunye nenkcazo yesicwangciso ngokufakwa kwefenitshala kunye nezixhobo zasemakhaya. Kuko kwesi sicwangciso sokuba uonxibelelwano (oko kukuthi, umbane) uya kwenziwa, kwaye iziseko kwaye zizitshintshe ziya kufakwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Ngaphambi kokudala umzobo wesibambano, kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kwi-predecessor yayo-ishedyuli yesiphaluka. Kananjalo, kubonisa indlela amanxibelelwano kagesi aya kusebenza ngayo, oko kukuthi, ingcamango yokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ubukho bohlobo olunye lweskimu ngaphandle kolunye alukwazi. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuphuculwa isicwangciso segridi kagesi.

Uyilo: yintoni na?

Enyanisweni, ukufakwa kwendawo yokuhlala kukudibanisa isalathisi sokufaka kunye nesicwangciso sokulungiselela izinto zasekhaya. Ukongeza, utshintsho lunokwenziwa apha kwizahlulo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukususa inxalenye okanye lonke udonga ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kungumqulu olungele ukuqala kwawo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha nokugqiba kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Kuphela xa zonke iinguqu kunye nezigunyaziso sele zigqityiwe kwisicwangciso, loxwebhu luphawu olucacileyo lwezenzo. Ukuba izilungiso ziyaqhubeka, akukhuthazwa ukuba uqale ukulungiswa.

Igumbi elinye lendawo yokuhlala

Xa kuphuhliswa isicwangciso segumbi elilodwa, kufuneka kubandakanyeke ukubaluleka kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala. Kunengxaki kakhulu, kuba nekamelo elinye kuphela, ukucwangcisa umbhede, indawo yokumkela kunye nokunye. Kule meko, ukwahlula kunokuba luncedo. Ukuba indawo yegumbi ivumela, kuya kubakho ukukhusela isikhala. Enye inketho nje ukunika iindawo ezihambelana nombukiso: iphepha lodonga, isimbozo somgangatho, izinto zokubhabisa.

Uqoqosho lwezithuba ludlala indima enkulu xa kuqulunqwa icandelo legumbi elilodwa. Ingxaki enjalo ingxaki abahlali baseRussian Federation kunye neCIS. Kwintsimi yeeRiphablikhi zangaphambili zaseSoviet, izindlu ezinjalo zikhona: iikhilo elincinane kunye negumbi elincinci-eliqhelekileyo kwaye lide lide kunye nefestile encinane. Ilungiselelo elungileyo lefenitshala lingakwazi ukulungisa le meko, kufuneka nje ufikelele kwingxaki ngengqondo.

Iskimu segumbi elilodwa kufuneka lijoliswe ekunyusweni okubonakalayo kwindawo yokukhulula kunye nokusebenza. Xa uceba isicwangciso esinjalo, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nokudibanisa okufunekayo kwazo zonke izinto zokubhabisa. Ukuba kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa ifenitshala emibini, oko kuza kusindisa indawo eninzi.

Unokuqwalasela ukulungiselela ukukhululeka, oko kukuthi, vula amakamelo adibeneyo kwi studio (into yokuhlambela, ngokuqinisekileyo, ihlala ihlukene). Le ndlela inenombolo enkulu yeenzuzo, ezibandakanya isikhala samahhala kunye nomoya wokuhlala. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezingonakalisi, ngokukodwa zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokupheka. Ukuba ikhitshi inenkathazo, kwaye ukutya kuyatshiswa, iphunga alikwazi ukulondolozwa.

Igumbi elinye lokulala: icebo

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka nokuba kwindlu yokuhlala ngamagumbi amabini akukho ndawo yokujika. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe umda (umzekelo, ukudiliza izindonga okanye ukudiliza izikhokelo ezingadingekile), kubalulekile ukudibanisa iminqweno yabo ne-BTI. Emva kokukhishwa kwemvume, unokuqalisa ukubonakalisa iphupha lakho.

Iskimu segumbi lamagumbi amabini lingasondelene kwaye lihluke. Inketho yokuqala kukufikelela kwelinye lamagumbi kuphela ukusuka kwelinye igumbi. Olu hlobo luye lwashiya inani lezakhiwo zokwakha ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle. Uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lubonwa ngokulula.

Umlinganiselo oyintloko wezindlu zokusebenza ziindawo ezinkulu zekhitshi. Ukongeza, ubukho bamaziko ancedisayo (igumbi lokugqoka, i-pantry) linokuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yesicwangciso.

Indlu yokulala ezimbini kunye necwangciso layo

Nendawo encinane kunazo zonke ezinamagumbi amathathu zingaphumelela ukubeka endaweni ebonakalayo emagqabini amabini. Ingxaki kukuba kuphela iindawo zokuhlala ezisekudala eRussia Federation inekhitshi elincinci. Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukudibanisa elinye lamagumbi kunye negumbi lokudlela. Iskimu segumbi le-3 kwigumbi kule ndawo liya kuguquka kakhulu.

Kwintsimi yendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, unokuqonda malunga naluphi na isisombululo soyilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinjalo kukho izindlu, ezingenakuvuya kodwa.

Ukuba intsapho yomnini iqulethwe ngabantu ababini, ngoko unako ukuxhobisa amagumbi ngale ndlela elandelayo: kwelinye wenze ikamelo lokulala, kwelinye igumbi lokuphumla, kwaye kwisithathu - iofisi. Ukuba kukho abantwana, icebo lihlala lifana neyehlukile: endaweni yekhabhinethi, igumbi lezingane lenziwe. Kwamagumbi amakhulu, unika indawo engummangaliso.

Ekugqibeleni

Izakhiwo ezintsha zanamhlanje ziye zafudukela phambili ekubekeni kwezakhiwo ngokubanzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha usenokwenza utshintsho kwindawo yokuhlala. Ngaloo ndlela ke kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iindonga zithwala, ngaphandle koko unokutshatyalalisa isakhiwo.

Iskimu sendawo kufuneka sakhiwe ukuba kungekhona ngumnikazi ngokwakhe, ngoko ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kwayo yonke into, kufike kuye ukuba ahlale apho. Kwaye indawo evela kumanethiwekhi amaninzi afanayo kuxhomekeke kwilungiselelo lefenitshala kunye nezixhobo zendlu. Ngoko ke, abanini bayacetyiswa ukuba bangazivumeli izinto zihambe zodwa, kodwa rhoqo bacele ukuba abasebenzi baceba ukuthini ukulawula nokuqulunqa iinkqubo.