Irhafu kwi izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow ngabanye kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni. A irhafu entsha izindlu

Namhlanje siya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni na irhafu kwi izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow. Eyona nto kukuba lo msebenzi umdla berhafu abaninzi. Ingakumbi abo banayo ezithengiswayo anakho. Hlawula irhafu uthe kubalulekile kunye nabantu elula, kunye nemibutho. Kodwa oko kuya kufuneka ufunde le mali? Uyala intlawulo kwenzeka eRashiya ngowe-2016? Oku kule xesha, eli lizwe waqalisa ukusebenza imithetho emitsha yokubala irhafu real estate. Yonke imigaqo esebenza kubahlali eMoscow kunye nommandla, njengoko umthetho, ifanele nakweminye imimandla yaseRashiya. Ngoko ke, irhafu real estate ihlawulwe yonke malunga imithetho efanayo. Kukho kuphela umahluko ngokuphathelele kubazuzi, kwakunye mali ihlawulwe babeka. Yintoni kuthiwa irhafu entsha izindlu? Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ayakhekanga ityala, kwaye abe naziphi na iingxaki kunye nomthetho? Ndingasihlawula njani irhafu yepropati kwimeko ethile? Konke oku kuya kucaciswa kamva.

Ukuzimisela lwerhafu

Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba bayiqonde into irhafu real estate. EMoscow okanye nayiphi na enye intsimi - ayibalulekanga into kangaka. Yonke imithetho efanayo kunye iinkcazelo neentlawulo zerhafu ethile.

irhafu kuthiwa irhafu yezakhiwo. Njengoko umthetho, umrhumo yokuhlala and non-zokuhlala indawo, bendihlala ummi okanye umbutho. imoto ngasinye unokuhlawuliswa intlawulo eyahlukileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba irhafu yezothutho. Oku nangona imoto uthathwa impahla.

Irhafu kwi izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ezibizwayo:

• yokuhlala;
• zorhwebo ezithengiswayo, ukwenza inzuzo;
• egumbini;
• umyezo;
• lwendlu;
• izabelo ezidweliswe ezithengiswayo;
• Ezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba yokwaba iintlawulo eziqhelekileyo (zokuhlala) kunye zorhwebo (non-zokuhlala) impahla. irhafu accrual malunga efanayo. Kuphela ngoku, abantu abaninzi bengazi ukuba ukulindela kwezi ntlawulo. Enyanisweni, ngowe-2016, njengoko natshoyo, baqale ukwenza imithetho ezintsha ngokupheleleyo yokubala iirhafu zepropati.

ongenandaba

Umbuzo olandelayo, nto leyo umdla kwabaninzi - ngubani na Mhlawuli yentlawulo utshilo. Impendulo ayikho nje kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Eyona nto kukuba irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow kufuneka ahlawule:

• abantu abadala abanempahla kwipropati;
• umbutho;
• oosomashishini;
• abasakhulayo ngokuphathelele kwipropati izindlu.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe icandelo lokugqibela. Ngapha koko, abantwana - kodwa hayi abahlawuli berhafu. Abanalo imali okanye eminye imithombo yengeniso. Ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kunye iimali nabo nako ngumthetho. Kodwa kule ndawo enye babe ekhoyo. ERashiya, umthetho - kukho indawo, kukho intlawulo. Kuthekani ukuba eMoscow le umhlawuli na umntwana? Yaye jikelele, xa imeko efanayo nasiphi na isixeko.

Eyona nto kukuba ukuba irhafu yepropati abantu eMoscow kunye neminye imimandla yaseRashiya kuhlawulwa abameli esemthethweni bantwana. Abazali umntwana ongaphantsi 18 kufuneka enze iintlawulo abantwana babo. Lo mthetho sele zisebenza kangangeminyaka emininzi, kodwa hayi zonke banayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abayi ityeshelwe. Emva kokuba engagqibekanga kwintlawulo yetyala kuphela kwenzeka, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo. On irhafu nenzala yonke imihla. Baya ukwandisa kuphela intlawulo. Unako kwakhona uhlawule isohlwayo sama-20 ukuya kuma-40% yemali iyonke yerhafu ekufuneka ihlawulwe akumiselweyo. Umthetho efanayo isebenza kulo lonke elo lizwe.

ixesha lokuhlawulwa elilinganiselwa abantu

Kubalulekile Yintoni na ukuba azi? Umzekelo, ukuba ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ibe data kwi intlawulo yale irhafu. Kutshanje eRashiya waqalisa ukusebenza imithetho emitsha nemimiselo ngokunxulumene kwintlawulo utshilo.

De ngowuphi umhla kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu izindlu? 2016 - ixesha yokutshintsha. Kwaye ngeli thuba kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule de-1 Disemba. Ngaphambili, iirhafu zepropati akwazi ukuhlawula de Februwari 1 kunyaka ozayo.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba utshintsho ngokunxulumene ukunciphisa transfer torque kwemali ngabantu impahla - oku hayi ezintsha kuphela. De 01/12/2016 zonke baseRashiya (hayi kuphela Muscovites) ukuhlawula irhafu 3:

• impahla;
• izithuthi;
• komhlaba.

Imihla zemibutho

Hi ndlela leyi, irhafu iza kuhlawulwa kwi-siseko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sithetha izohlwayo kwilifa yorhwebo lokwenene. Iinkampani nayo iye owned, inzuzo kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza lo mbutho. Irhafu kwi estate non-yokuhlala yokwenene eMoscow kunye neminye imimandla yelizwe ayihlawulwanga phambi-1 Disemba, njengoko kunjalo ngabanye.

Okwangoku ukuze uhlawulele ipropati kufuneka ungadlulanga owe Matshi 30 kunyaka olandelayo ixesha accounting. Oko kukuthi, inkampani uhlawula ngo-2016 ngenxa kwipropati, nto leyo ophethwe ngo-2015 Eli xesha wahlala ayitshintshanga xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo. Kodwa inkqubo yokubala irhafu iye yatshintsha kancinane. Ngaphezu koko, kunye nabantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Ngoko into ekufuneka ukulungiselela labantu? Njengoko kuhlawulwa irhafu yorhwebo real estate eMoscow? Kwaye impahla yakhe eqhelekileyo? Njani ngoku ukubala le mali, izibonelelo lokuhlawula? Luluphi utshintsho abantu bemlindile?

ngayo izaziso

Umzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutsala ingqalelo yokuba bonke abahlawuli berhafu baya kujongana imithetho emitsha zokwaziswa kweentlawulo ezizayo. Yintoni?

A irhafu entsha izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow ayenziwanga sibalwa kuphela phantsi imithetho emitsha. Izaziso berhafu andisakwazi ukuza kwi-ofisi yeposi. Ngapha koko, ngo-2016, bonke abemi, kwakunye iintloko nemibutho ziya kufumana irisiti ngeendlela ezininzi. Yintoni na?

Ugcina ilungelo self-yokuphatha abasemagunyeni irhafu amatyala. Le ndlela yokulinganisa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa irisithi yi akezi idilesi egodukayo ixesha elide. Newsletter kufuneka ukuba sifakwe kungasalanga kweentsuku ezingama-30 (kwenyanga enye) kwixesha ubuninzi intlawulo.

Le ndlela yesibini - kukuba ukufumana amatyala ngeposi. Le risithi wathumela okanye indawo yokuhlala ommi, okanye kwindawo lobhaliso lwequmrhu. Kutshanje eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko, abantu baqala wokukhalaza ukuba platezhek anikabi.

indlela Last saziso Yiloo ezintsha. Funda oko kufunekayo ukuze ahlawule irhafu izindlu yorhwebo lokwenene eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko, kwakunye irhafu abantu yenziwa ukusetyenziswa portal "iinkonzo Public". Ukuba ummi inkangeleko kwisiza, iyasebenza, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka balinde isaziso mail. It nje akazange eze.

Ngenxa yoko, ilungelo lokufumana irisithi in ifomu ephepheni kuphela kwabo mhlawumbi wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe uququzelele advance irhafu, okanye akanayo i-akhawunti kwi Portal "iinkonzo Public".

imithetho entsha yokubala

Ukubalwa irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow, njengoko nakwezinye izixeko, iya kutshintsha ngo-2016. Abemi nabasele befumene eyilwayo, waqalisa ezikhala iirhafu eziphezulu kakhulu. Eyona nto kukuba oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku irhafu kwiipropati ziya kubalwa noko ngolunye uhlobo. Olu tshintsho inkxalabo zokuhlala kunye non-zokuhlala ezithengiswayo. Oko kukuthi, imibutho kunye nabantu sinokulindela iirhafu eziphezulu.

Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba ngo-2016, isiseko yerhafu iya kuba ixabiso cadastral lwepropati. UMbuso uza kwenza uhlolo yonke indawo, ndiya kuzisa i data iindleko Rosreestr. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho kwakhe, okanye irhafu eziya kuveliswa.

Kuthiwa ukuba abemi Moscow, abahlala ezindlini ezincinane elinye igumbi lokulala nto yakuzixhalisa malunga. Nemibutho abasebenza ofisi ezincinane, kakhulu. Irhafu baya kuvuka ngamandla ngenxa abahlala real estate enkulu. Kuba ezintsha "malogabaritok" ayikho ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ubukhulu ngqo irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Konke kuxhomekeke ixabiso cadastral lwepropati. Kuya kuxhomekeka:

• Uhlobo lwezindlu ( "lwesibini" okanye "isakhiwo");
• ubudala wesakhiwo;
• ubukhulu Property;
• indawo yokuhlala;
• Abanini inombolo;
• Area ezithengiswayo ibekwe.

Ngako oko, kuba yingxaki kakhulu ukuvelisa uqikelelo kweentlawulo elizayo. Phambi kokuba ufunde okungakumbi ngendlela ukukhangela ubukhulu elisondeleyo irhafu, kucetyiswa ukuba acacise bokuqonda ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngubani na abamkeli inzuzo phakathi kwabantu kunye nemibutho. Ayizizo zonke izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow irhafu emzini commercial real. Yaye bonke berhafu kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo ochaziweyo malunga nempahla yabo.

Abaxhamli phakathi kwabantu

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo irhafu real estate kumntu ngamnye. Eyona nto kukuba abemi azisoloko uluhlu ngoba impahla yabo eMoscow okanye enye imali. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu babekwa okanye izaphulelo okanye ukukhululwa izohlwayo ezinjalo.

irhafu yemizi umhlala e Moscow, njengokuba umthetho, ngaba uthatha indawo. Ngokutsho imithetho lusekiwe, abantu abaye bafikelela yobudala yomhlala-phantsi (ukusebenza okanye abangaphangeliyo - ayibalulekanga kangaka), akakwazi ukuhlawula irhafu. Akayi kuhlawuliswa:

• yokuhlala;
• egumbini;
• izindlu;
• iigaraji okanye iindawo phantsi imoto;
• indawo non-zokuhlala, apho ummi isebenzisa namathala eencwadi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, zokusebenzela;
• izakhiwo, engagqithiyo square metres-50.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba izibonelelo kubonelelwa kuphela indawo nganye lixesha 1 kuphela. Malunga zabo umhlala amalungelo kuya kufuneka ukuvakalisa kwabasemagunyeni werhafu. Okanye ukuba ahlawule irhafu yepropati e Moscow, ngokutsho imithetho jikelele.

Kwakhona phakathi abaxhamli cell ukuba iintsapho ezinkulu. Umbuzo indlela tiendlela kuhlawulelwa kwipropati, wagqiba ngamnye. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abemi angayixolela ngokupheleleyo zivela kwiintlawulo zerhafu.

Khubaza kwakhona bakhululwe ekuhlawuleni irhafu yepropathi. Ingakumbi xa sithetha umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, abantu abakhubazekileyo 1 kunye namaqela-2, okanye ukufumana isaphulelo yentlawulo okanye abekho phantsi irhafu.

Iinzuzo ibhizinisi

Kodwa loo nto bonke. A irhafu entsha izindlu ezithengiswayo Moscow, njengokuba kuthiwe, banokuchaphazeleka ngabanye kuphela kunye nempahla zabo zokuhlala. A ezithengiswayo non-ngeniso kuxhomekeke kwakhona iintlawulo eliqokelelweyo phantsi imithetho emitsha. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso cadastral lwepropati. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zorhwebo (non-zokuhlala) ipropati zibhekisa iindidi engcono. Yintoni?

Ngokupheleleyo ahlawule umbutho zeRhafu:

• ezempilo;
• imfundo;
• zesayensi.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ndidi zilandelayo kwezithobekileyo yorhwebo ngokwenene 2016 ayikho irhafu (hayi kuphela eMoscow kodwa nakwezinye izixeko, naye):

• imibutho uhlobo yenkolo;
• "Ngakubasebenzi besizwe";
• izinto kunye nempahla nenkcubeko;
• izakhiwo wokhuselo lowo;
• HOA;
• Iinkampani imoto;
• iinkampani ukusebenza nabantu abakhubazekileyo (apho ezi abemi ziyasebenza);
• Metro;
• uthutho ezidolophini.

Akukho abaxhamli ngaphezulu ayikho. Yintoni enye abantu kufanele bazi malunga iintlawulo zerhafu kwipropati abantu ngokusemthethweni ngo-2016?

Iinzuzo for impahla

Umzekelo, ukuba imiqathango ethile ekhethekileyo iya kusetyenziswa ukubala iintlawulo yerhafu entsha. Isebenza kubo bonke abemi kunye nemibutho. Yintoni kanye sithetha ngayo?

Kuye kuthiwe ubungakanani irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow (kwaye yonke Russia) ngoku isekelwe kwi kwixabiso cadastral lwepropati. Kodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, abantu ngokusemthethweni wabeka ezibanjwayo ezithile. Banciphisa irhafu Ubukhulu ezithile wenqwelwana kwaphuma.

Ukuncitshiswa ixabiso cadastral ka ukubeka bonke abemi eMoscow. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, yohlobo ngalunye inzuzo impahla inikwa kanye kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho izindlu ezininzi kule propati, bedinyazwa mnye kuphela kubo. Okanye ukhetha ngummi, okanye amagunya irhafu kwenza iphungulwe ohambelana kwipropati enesithuba kunye neendleko. Yintoni wabeka i "ibhonasi" kwi irhafu real estate eMoscow? Benefits, ukubanjwa zezi zilandelayo:

• igumbi - kunciphiso ixabiso cadastral of "izikwere" 20;
• amagumbi - 10 square metres. m.;
• House uhlobo yokuhlala - 50 square metres. m.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba igumbi ekuqaleni indawo ye square metres-50, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule kuphela 30. Esi sibonelelo ikuvumela ukuba uwugudise utshintsho ziphosa izibalo werhafu.

Inkqubo yokubala

Ngoku sinako ukucinga ngendlela ukubala kakuhle yeerhafu kulo mzekelo eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Ukubalwa irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ziya kususela kwi-siseko efanayo.

Njani na? Kwane- izinga lerhafu liphindaphindwe ixabiso cadastral lwepropati. Fumana isixa esithile, izibonelelo intlawulo. Icandelo lokuqala ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke unyaka. kwingingqi nganye useka iirhafu ezithile irhafu. Kwaye kufuneka ingqalelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu iirhafu zepropati kule minyaka izayo uya kukhula.

Ngokutsho imigaqo efanayo iya kuba ukubala kwerhafu yepropathi ukuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ngaphandle omnye - njani ukwenza intlawulo phantsi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ahlawule kwangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, lo mbutho uya kuhlawula irhafu kwithuba werhafu olulandelayo zancitshiswa ubukhulu. Kuba mali ezihlawulwe kwangaphambili.

amazinga

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ipropati izinga lerhafu lwenzeka eMoscow. Oku kuya kunceda ukubala ubungakanani ngqo sentlawulo lwabantu ngokusemthethweni kule propati. E Moscow, izinga irhafu ngaphezulu kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya. Ndamangaliswa ngulo mba angafanele ngayo. Ngapha koko, iye wayesoloko ilizwe ukuba ahlawule ngakumbi abo bahlala kwimimandla ukubaluleka Federal. Le irhafu zilandelayo eRashiya kwimibutho:

• 1% - ngo-2014;
• 1.5% - 2015;
• 2% - ngo-2016.

Kwaye eMoscow:

• 1.5% - kunyaka-2014;
• 1.7% - ngo-2015;
• 2% - ngo-2016 nangaphaya.

Ukuba sithethe ngento izinga irhafu yepropathi wabeka abahlali eMoscow izindlu zokuhlala, uyakwazi ukubona zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

• ukwakha indlu kunye nemihlaba ukuya ku-50 "izikwere" - 0.1%;
• 50 "izikwere" kunye nexabiso-10 ukuya kuma-20 yezigidi - 0,15%;
• ukuya ku-50 leemitha isikwere kunye ixabiso cadastral ukuya ku-50 ezigidi - 0.2%;
• Ngaphezulu kwama-50 "izikwere" yaye ukuya kwizigidi 300 engange ezixabisa - 0.3%;
• impahla exabisa ngaphezulu kwezigidi 300 engange - 2%.

Ezi irhafu okwangoku ifumaneka eRashiya, ingakumbi eMoscow. Nendlela ukubala inani eliqikelelwayo okanye ngqo iintlawulo elizayo? Yintoni ukupheka irhafu yokwenene ilifa ukuya labantu? 2016 - ixesha xa abaninzi baya senze intlawulo enkulu ukuba impahla. Ukuba akukho imfihlelo okanye isimanga neze, oko yasungulwa iindlela ezizodwa kubalwa kwerhafu yepropathi.

Malunga wokubala

Sithetha malunga neenkonzo Internet ezizodwa. Bona olusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho kwe data ezitshayelela unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo kangakanani ukuhlawula kwipropati ethile. Le wokubala okhethekileyo. Ningawufumana khona kwi website esemthethweni ye-Federal Tax Service.

Yintoni irhafu calculator kwi izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow nakweminye imimandla yeli lizwe? Umsebenzisi ongena inani cadastral, ngoko zonke ezinye data eceliweyo. Ukuba data Rosreestra ziyafumaneka malunga nepropati, baya ngokuzenzekelayo wangena sokubala. Hlala nje ukukubona indlela irhafu kangakanani ukuhlawula ku-1 Disemba 2016.

Ukuba ulwazi Rosreestra hayi, okanye ummi akakwazi inombolo cadastre real estate, izakubonisa ababambi bendawo ufake iinkcukacha ezifunekayo. ezizezi:

• Uhlobo Property;
• ixabiso cadastral;
• ndawo;
• Ingaba kubanjwe ngqwalasela;
• indawo indawo Property.

Emva koko ngokwaneleyo ukuba alinde ixesha elithile - Baya kucalula ingcaciso wangena, kwaye ngoko isibuko luzakuvela mali, izibonelelo intlawulo. Kungcono ukufumana phandle i irhafu ngqo kwi izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow okanye nasiphi na esinye isixeko ngqo kubaphathi yerhafu mmandla.

iziphumo

Ngoku ndiyaqonda Luluphi utshintsho ukulungiselela abantu kunye nemibutho ngo-2016. A irhafu entsha izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow kunye neminye imimandla eRashiya bazisa kakhulu imithetho emitsha ukubala. Abemi ayikho utshintsho amahle kakhulu efanayo. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba kwixesha elizayo zonke iintlawulo ngonyaka uya kwandisa kuphela.

irhafu yemizi amaqumrhu asemthethweni iza kutshintsha ubungakanani eMoscow. Ngokuba ngoku le mali wabeka ukuhlawulwa iya kuxhomekeka kwixabiso cadastral lwepropati, kwakunye nezinga werhafu osebenzayo kwimeko ethile. Ukuphakamisa irhafu impahla kweendidi ngeendidi icetyelwe ukuba kukhokelela ukuya kwiminyaka 2018-2020. Yintoni irhafu izindlu ezithengiswayo eMoscow ukuhlawula? Ukuze le nkcazelo, njengokuba kuthiwe, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane okanye kwinkonzo yerhafu, okanye sebenzisa i sokubala online.