Intsingiselo "akukho chayat umphefumlo"

Iqhalo "Akukho chayat umphefumlo" wabonakala ngolwimi Russian kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela eyadlulayo. Le revolution akukho ngokubanzi kuphela kusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, kodwa ifumaneka imisebenzi ezaziwa uncwadi. Ngaphandle kokwazi ixabiso layo, kulula ukungaqondeki eyona nto sele uthe okanye ukufunda. Ngoko ke, oko anako engqondweni umntu osebenzisa eli binzana ezinzileyo, yaye kwenzeka phi?

"Umphefumlo alikho chayat": Ixabiso

Lixesha isenzi "chayat" akazazi ezindlebeni zabantu mihla, ayisasebenzi kusetyenziswa. Akumangalisi ke, ngakuntsonkotha, "umphefumlo chayat" kunokubonakala engaqhelekanga kwaye lutho umntu ongamaziyo intsingiselo yawo.

Khumbula ixabiso yokuvakalisa ezinzileyo ngokulula, ekubeni emnye. Eli binzana lithetha sinomsa nkqi, uthando, ukuthemba umntu, abantwana, abazali, umyeni okanye inkosikazi, njalo-njalo. Kuyabonakala ukuba indoda othambekele kakhulu othile ubona iingenelo kuphela kuyo, engaqondanga ngoyaba iintsilelo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indima izinto uthando kuba ngabantu nje kuphela, kodwa, umzekelo, izilwanyana. Nakuba ngokunxulumene nezinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana ibinzana esetyenziswayo zingamkelwa. Asikwazi bathi, umzekelo, ukuba abetshiseka kukubakhanuka kule isinxibo, nokuba yena wayethanda waza yena usoloko.

A ingqiqo ezintle nezimbi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iqhalo "umphefumlo chayat" lisetyenziswa ngendlela eyakhayo. Umzekelo, umama, bezixela ngamazwi akhe yena uziva umntwana linye bathi ngokoqobo umphefumlo kuwo nelimiweyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, ibinzana apho kukho lo mzekelo sivakalisi bunokugcina kwakubekwe sisingcikivo, isikhalazo, ukunganeliseki. Umzekelo, isithethi akonelisekanga nesibakala sokuba umntu ofana kakhulu, nangona into yokuba uthando ifanelwe kuyo. Okanye masithi nangakuthandiyo okuza othile kakhulu kunye nesifundo lothando. intetho Ukumka ngendlela embi, ingasetyenziswa xa kufikwa sidubula, yomntwana-imikhuba onabazali abanothando ngokugqithiseleyo mhle.

Kwakhona, eli binzana lusetyenziswe inkcazelo uthando, leyo kudala wahlala elidlulileyo, okanye lakhula laba nentiyo. Masithi, singatsho ukuba abazalwana komphefumlo ngamnye omnye wayengazithandi chayali de waqalisa bababele ilifa lwabazali, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni imbambano.

imvelaphi

imvelaphi phraseologism umdla "umphefumlo chayat na." Ukubaluleka kwalo isakhiwo yokuthetha kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kodwa ivela phi? Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka baqale ukuqonda intsingiselo yesenzi "chayat 'waphelelwa lixesha. Xa olu luhlu ngononophelo kusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, ubukhulu becala ukuthandwa abameli Ingxenye yabemi. Kwathi ukusuka isenzi "dia" yamandulo, unyamalale ngaphambili, elithetha "ukucinga, ukukholwa, ukuba alindele."

ngeelwimi ezininzi, ebonisa imvelaphi ibinzana elithi "umphefumlo chayat hayi," bafika kwisigqibo sokuba apha wayengekho ngaphandle igama elithi "nevumba". Ngemihla yakudala le senzi ethandwa kakhulu esithetha "ukuba". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umxube yezenzi "chayat" yaye "nevumba" kwakhokelela neyunithi phraseological, kwisuntswana "hayi" kuwo ithathe indima wezifundo.

Ukutya kule ncwadi

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, hayi kuphela Indies udibana le yasekuqaleni, imvelaphi okuhlala isihloko mpikiswano eshushu. zentetho athandileyo iimbongi abaninzi abadumileyo kunye ababhali, ngubani zisetyenziswa ngayo imisebenzi yabo.

Ecinga iinoveli, novellas kunye namabali amafutshane abhalwe iinkulungwane 18-19, ukufunda umbongo, wadala kweli xesha, abantu bahlangana rhoqo ibinzana isitali "ye umphefumlo chayat". ixabiso Phraseologism ayahlukanga kuloo nto lisetyenziswa kwi intetho bomhla zethu. Umzekelo, ilizwi kungabonwa ebalini kwegazi Ivan Turgeneva "Nest Noble." Umbhali ubhala athi "ingqondo kukubakhanuka phezu kwakhe," Wayezama ukuchaza uthando kakhulu isimilo. Isebenzisa kwaye Melnikov Crypt kumsebenzi "Tales lukaMakhulu", umlinganiswa othi "noyise nonina kukubakhanuka entombini kuphela Nastya".

Izithethantonye, amaqhalo

Kakade ke, inani lokuqala zentetho kulula ukubuyisela iintlobo ntonye, intsingiselo ofanelekileyo. Kunokuba nje ngamazwi kodwa namazwi. Masithi efanelekileyo ngokwemiqathango lwamaxabiso design "like crazy". Eli binzana asinto umntu uthando ngokoqobo, ndayihluthwa engqiqo, wenza uphambene. Ngoko bathi, xa wayefuna ukuchaza nomvakalelo onamandla wokuba ubeka umntu zibe kwimeko lalingazi nemincili.

Xa indima isithethantonye inokuba ngakuntsonkotha kunye "sikhanyise nesinqumka sele weni." Ukusebenzisa ngayo ngokunxulumene umntu, loo mntu okunene athi: "Ndim umphefumlo kuwo akukho iti." Elithetha "ukukhanya nesinqumka kuye weni?" Kakade ke, sithetha uthando olukhulu, nto leyo eyenza umnyulwa ukubona kuphela icala kuphela, ngaphandle ithuba ingananwa ukuba omnye umntu.

Enye ntonye ukuba, ukuba oyifunayo, ingasetyenziswa endaweni yebinzana ezinzileyo "umphefumlo hayi chayat" kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku - "kuzityumza". Le ndlela sivakalisi awunanto yakwenza kunesifo, basibiza asetyenziswe inkcazelo uthando olukhulu.

okunika umdla

Xa wayelapha emhlabeni, izaci ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngokufuthi asetyenziswe karhulumente ngandlel etshintshiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku litshintsha kunye nexabiso into ekulo kubo. Andizange kudlula kule ngxaki, kwaye eli nani yokuthetha. Kunxibelelwano ngokungacwangciswanga kunokuba kuviwa njengoko umthombo uthi: "Umphefumlo hayi iti." Ixabiso le nkulumo neze edibene uthando, sincoma, ukuthembeka, ndakuyibona. Xa besebenzisa oko, isithethi kuthetha ukuba akukho impendulo umbuzo owabuzwa kuye. Ngokufuthi esi safobe kusetyenziswa xa umntu efuna ukubonisa ukuba ndandidiniwe imibuzo, nkqu unxibelelwano, ufuna ukuba nithi: ". Shiya ndedwa"

Ntonye yale yokwakha, bakwazi ukuthenga eninzi ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Nam andazi," "akukho nto", "entliziyweni yam Andazi". Kakade ke, isichazi-magama kunye reference design "kwi ishawa ayikho iti," hayi, musani uthetha kakuhle.