Academic Theatre we Russian Army: scheme eholweni, nkulu, ncomo

EMoscow uzele ezinika unique, nganye ifanelwe ibali eyahlukileyo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Theatre le Russian Army, omnye kuphela elolu hlobo ngeendlela ezininzi. Akukho kukho irenki enjalo kwihlabathi yemiboniso, babeza ezingenakwahlulwa kunye nomkhosi.

Le asinto lomculo umkhosi okanye iqela ukutyelela kunye iintlobo weendawo, le yenye yezona amaziko enkulu olu hlobo ehlabathini. Isimo abayinqobo wayo; ke yemiboniso yesebe omkhosi, kwaye uninzi abadlali eqongeni ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi ababekhonza. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe kwi-USSR Ministry of Defence wendlela izindlu ezininzi ezifana ngoweqela kwiingingqi ezithile Russia, baye babizwa Theatre ye-Red Army.

imikhosi Unique - theatre unique

Theatre le Russian Army, iholo apho kukho indawo enkulu (abanye nokulithelekisa nebala lebhola ekhatywayo), la likhulu komkhulu. Omnye uhlobo yi ukwakhiwa yeqonga. Kwaye akukho nje into yokuba izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho ndawo yeyona inkulu eYurophu, ngokukhethekileyo kanye ukumila kweli lokwakha: isakhiwo kwi kwisiseko yinkwenkwezi. Uqhuba Russian Army Theatre Hall ise kamva kweli nqaku. yahlulahlulwe Ukuma kakhulu kangangokuba zonke iintsika ezintlanu esilithundezela kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo - embindini elikomkhulu, Komsomolskaya Square kunye esiludumbo zothutho ezithathu ezizezona zikhulu - Savelovsky, Riga kunye nezikhululo Belarusian. Kwaye ke, isakhiwo eyodwa singqongwe amavo. Omnye wabo uthi ekuhlaseleni aseJamani angathanda kuqhunyiswe inkwenkwezi, njengoko ubani athi ke, kubonakala evela emajukujukwini.

Ukuzalwa le ndawo

Theatre kwe Russian Army (okanye mandithi, qembu wakhe) lasekwa ngo-1929 ukususela umkhosi ubunini babo engahlawulwayo kancane exutywe yi abadlali abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabalawuli. Umhla wokuzalwa luthathwa TSATRA Februwari 6 1930. imveliso "yokusebenza K.V.ZH.D. 'iye yenziwa kule mini.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba sele ngo-1930 umlawuli bezobugcisa yeqonga ngesandla ngokukhanya ngumlawuli Vladimir Meskheteli uba Yuriy Aleksandrovich Zavadsky, le nkundla wazuza igama njengeziko professional kakhulu. Best ngexesha kumlawuli kunye nomlawuli Ndathatha qembu abanetalente kunye nkulu emangalisayo. Theatre kwe Russian Army (ngoko Red) iya isiba ngokukhawuleza indawo oluthandayo Muscovites.

kokukhokelwa

Eli ziko usoloko unethamsanqa kunye nabalawuli obugcisa, apho kwinqanaba kweemveliso yeqonga, anikwe Zavadsky, zange wawa, nokwenziwa, isimanga beshukumisa abaphulaphuli uba legend, njengoko leyo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ukuba benze iifilim, ezifana "Le Nkosi Dancing" kunye edume Vladimir Zeldin. A 3D-musical "Pola negri" luvula ixesha 85th, akandifanele wonder nendumiso?

Xa kwimbali ngumlawuli bezobugcisa yemiboniso ndaba kancinane. Emva Zavadsky waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa baziincamisa Alexey Popov (umlawuli kakhulu brilliant kunye nomlawuli obugcisa, ngokutsho iingcali kwidrama). Emva koko - akukho amanene ngaphantsi kanye edume oyintanda Andrei Popov. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umlawuli ubugcisa uba umfundi wakhe Boris Afanasevich Morozov obonisa ulawulo kwaye ngoku. Theatre kwe Russian Army bekusoloko lwaziwa qembu wakhe, kunokuba uluhlu olude lwe njengeenkwenkwezi ubukhulu yokuqala, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi bakhonza TSATRA. Ngowe-1975 le nkundla wawongwa isihloko academic (unobumba yesibini ungayiqondiyo).

Kuphela isakhiwo eloluhlobo

Kodwa edumileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le nkundla kunye nokwakha yayo. Le ise kumbindi eMoscow, kwi indawo enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo ekuthiwa Suvorov (ngaphambili - ummandla Thethani, nokuba ngaphambili - UCatherine, isikhululo esikufuphi metro - "Dostoevsky"). Suvorov Monument ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukujonga imvelaphi TSATRA isakhiwo grand, kwindawana yonke indawo. Isampulu unique Stalin Empire (igama elisemthethweni - classicism eSoviet omkhulu), yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1934 no 1940 ngu nabayili K. S. Alabyana kunye VN Simbirtseva, kubani ngaphezu Umgomo Kwabekwa: isakhiwo ukufuzisela ngamandla Red Army. Kunye nezakhiwo omile inkwenkwezi (i-Russian scheme Army Theatre echazwe ngasentla) kuba ayikho enye into uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Kwinqaku ebizwa peripetrom isakhiwo TSATRA - ukusuka Greek "peripteral 'ukuba ngokwenene ayivathise olungaphambili, ngokunika ibe monumentality oyifunayo.

Gigantism obekwayo ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo

Akumangalisi ke, kwi yeqonga ukuba ukudlalwa ngaphandle inyathelo inxaxheba kula mabutho (umdlalo "I-Calvary Lokuqala" Vsevolod Vishnevsky), kunye namatanki. Esi sakhiwo ine phezulu 10 (ezintandathu kuwo awayephantsi iibhodi, xa kumgangatho ethile 4 - isigaba enkulu ezimbini - ezincinane) kunye nemali efanayo imigangatho komhlaba. Igumbi nge kwisigaba enkulu ongama ku 1.5 amawaka. Man. Driving iholo Army Theatre Russian kunika uluvo lokuba ubukhulu bayo. Kwivaranda iholo enkulu, kwakunye zemidlalo, yahlulelwe kwii amacandelo amahlanu. Inani ngqo lezihlalo - 1520 (ekuqaleni baba 2100). Yena abazaziyo izigidi ababukeli kamabonakude, ngokuba apha iminyaka 10 - ukususela 2002 ukuya ku-2012 - zaba amaqela KVN Major League.

Small igumbi lomboniso ofudumeleyo

Eli gumbi kubalwa umboniso encinane kuzo zonke iindawo 400. Apha kubekwa kwigumbi okanye edlalwayo zovavanyo. Ukongeza, phezu kwisigaba encinane yenza neziveliso zawo yaBantwana Theatre Studio Natalia Aristova. Kwakukho umculo ezifana "Kovalev ukusuka kwiphondo", A. A. Popov wabeka apha Kafka. Xa ngokutsha isigaba enkulu, ngezenzo aqhubeka babheje phantsi. Uluhlu kweemveliso izakwenziwa izigaba ezibini, unako ukwenza yonke le ncwadana kunye ngokutsha kwaye ingxelo ngezenzo - yonke le ncwadi.

yaba nkulu ezahlukeneyo

Kulula ukuba sicinge ukuba iintlobo yokubonela iye isoloko, kuyo yonke le minyaka engama-70 ikhona, ngezenzo ahlanganiswa kunye nomxholo emkhosini. Bamdumisa nanobukroti Russian Army ngawo onke amaxesha. Iminyaka emininzi le ndawo zange ashiye comedy yobugorha zomculo F. Gladkov, "A ixesha elide eyadlulayo." Ngowe-2005, oko yaphila, kwaye wayivala ngexesha yama-77.

Asizange washiya kwelinqanaba umdlalo weqonga ngu A. uN Ostrovskogo. Ngoku bonisa "Iingcuka Izimvu". Ngo-2015, i-Russian Army Academic Theatre liya kubhiyozela unyaka 85th ikonsathi yayo umbhiyozo isikhumbuzo, oluya kubanjelwa eqongeni enkulu ngoMhla Russia. ngomdlalo theatre Repertory ayikho yayintsha ngababhali bamanye amazwe (senditshilo mMyuzikl "Pola negri"), enkulu isicwangciso umlando: Ngoku nqanaba omkhulu ". unguKumkani Fyodor Ivanovich" Ngokuba abantwana ebuzwe kwisigaba encinane, "Owu Indlela Buhlungu".

theatre Good - ncomo elungileyo

Theatre kwe Russian Army ncomo Rave. Abantu babubone yonke: le bokwakhiwa, umhombiso ocacileyo yokulinda, apho ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba ihlumelo photo, nkqu wenyusa othululwayo iglasi champagne. Ingakumbi midlalo ezifana, ingakumbi ngasentla. Ukuphonononga ziye muhle, kodwa oko bekuya kuba funny xa abakufumana iimpukane enye yamafutha eya emaxhobeni Umphanda yobusi. Izimvo kufuneka zinokwahluka: ethile intlekisa bothuka, kodwa umntu silindele ngakumbi. ingxelo okugwenxa ukuba incinane, ekugqibeleni enyanzela abasebenzi theatre ekupheliseni ubuthathaka kunye ukuphucula ubuchule babo.