Intsapho njengeqela lwentlalo kunye kwiziko loluntu. Indima lentsapho kunye nentsapho kuluntu

Family - iqela loluntu apho kukho abathile uqhagamshelo. Oku kunokuba ubudlelwane igazi, umtshato okanye ukuphiwa. Onke amalungu alo lwabiwo eqhelekileyo, ubomi, ngoku kunye noxanduva omnye komnye. Kukho kwakhona i nobudlelwane kwezentlalo phakathi kwabo, abaphumé ongumzali, ulawulo lomthetho, uxanduva, njl Family -. Iziko ibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Iingcali ezininzi bakhathazekile malunga nalo mba; ngoko ke ngenkuthalo benza kwisifundo yayo. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha kule nkcazelo, sifunda umsebenzi kunye nenjongo etyunjwe karhulumente phambi kokuba "iseli kuluntu". Kwakhona ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kunikwa ngokuhlelwa iimpawu iintlobo eziphambili. Kwakhona cinga izinto ezisisiseko usapho kunye nendima zentlalo amaqela eluntwini.

Hlukana. izibalo

Family - encinane kwiqela loluntu eqhagamshelwe phakathi eziliqela, ezifana umtshato. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ngexesha lethu, Ngokwezibalo, inani baqhawule umtshato lukhula ngcembe, naseRashiya kuloo uluhlu kutshanje usesikhundleni phambili. Ngaphambili bekusoloko yamfumana eUnited States. Nangona, Kakade, wadala kakhulu zobumbano ezintsha. nyaka ngamnye kwilizwe lethu ezibhalisiweyo imitshato kwezigidi ezi-2.

iimfuno zabantu

Intsapho njengeqela lwentlalo kwiziko loluntu kwavela ixesha elide eyadlulayo, phambi kokuba unqulo, umkhosi kunye karhulumente. Omnye American, uAbraham Maslow, ngubani Wayefunda bengqondo, wadala umfuziselo obonisa oko afuna kwindawo yokuqala umntu. Ingcamango yokuba usapho njengeqela lwentlalo kubandakanya:

1. Iimfuno ngokwesini kunye nokomzimba.

2. Ukuqiniseka ukhuseleko zobukho.

3. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

4. Ezi mfuno ukuba agqalwe umntu eluntwini.

5. Self-ukuqonda.

Ngenxa yindibaniselwano ezi mfuno kwaye zonke iintlobo Iziseko zeentsapho. Kukho ezimbalwa yeendidi yayo. Xa inani labantwana yentsapho zahlulwe kwiintsapho engenabantwana, amancinane kunye neentsapho ezinkulu. Kukho kucalulo, yaye ngokutsho sibini baphile ixesha elide kangakanani kunye: esi sibini, umlinganiselo bayalwa yobudala, sebekhulile. Kusekho emaphandleni nasezidolophini, ngegqudu abalingana usapho (endleleni ngubani kusapho).

amanqaku ngembali

Usapho neziko ibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni idala imbali lonke uluntu. Ngapha koko, nkqu kumaxesha amandulo kwakukho amaqela abantu Simanywe into eqhelekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kusekho eminye imibutho zamandulo, umzekelo, abantu North okanye izizwe Central Afrika, apho iziko zomtshato - phantse ukusebenza oluzinzileyo kuphela. Akukho nemithetho ethile, amapolisa kwaye akayi kuba nabutyala inkundla. Kodwa nayiphi na Izivumelwano ezinjalo, kodwa, sibe imiqondiso usapho njengeqela lwentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, intsapho zenyukliya, ezibandakanya indoda, umfazi kunye nabantwana babo. Ukuba usafuna unezihlobo - umakhulu, utatomkhulu, abazukulwana, abazala, njl - .. Ngoko ke iya kuba nomndeni. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ngelo xesha lakalokunje, inkoliso yabantu ngokwenene sihlale siphefumlelana kunye namanye amalungu osapho, ngoko ke intsapho enyukliya - iziko yoluntu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu namhlanje. Loo nto imbi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kuzo zonke iimeko zobomi bafumane uncedo kwizalamane, ukuba ukulibala ukuba zinqongophele khona.

uhlobo lomtshato

Ingcamango yokuba usapho njengeqela lwentlalo kuquka umbono. Yonke lento iqala ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ophuhlisa ibe yinto ngakumbi. Akukhathaliseki, kukho abantwana kweli umbutho okanye hayi, ukuba ngaba singamanyana ezindaweni zabo kunye. Kamva, ukuze bayahlukana ngenxa mtshato okanye ukufa kweqabane. Loo usapho apho komntwana kuzisa ngumzali omnye, kuncwadi lwezenhlalo kuthiwa ayiphelelanga. Kukho ikho into exogamy. Ihlala yokuba kukhetho lo iqabane kuphela kwiqela elithile labantu. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, oko aluvumelekanga ukutshata phezu kwemimiselo yezomthetho kwaye yokuziphatha umzalwana wakhe - umama okanye umzala. Ezinye iindawo ukuthintela ukhetho lomfazi elizayo ngaphakathi clan lwabo okanye isizwe. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba akanakuba ezitshatileyo phakathi kwabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, amacandelo ohlukileyo oluntu. Okunye athandwayo e West uthathwa nomfazi, equka umtshato phakathi kwabantu ababini besini esahlukileyo. Nangona kukho iintlanga ukhetha apho isithembu (Union, apho umtshato umntu ngaphezu kwesinye). Kukho bade ulwalamano non-standard olumanyanisa usapho wamantombazana ezimbalwa kunye nakumadoda, ababa mbalwa. Kodwa yenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ukuba umfazi amadoda eziliqela. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba Umkhwa. Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwimitshato ezingaqhelekanga, isithembu yaziwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo usapho njengeziko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kufuneka bathobele imithetho eyamkelweyo apho lamiswa.

Ubukho mtshato kunye noonobangela bazo

Lwezazi baye baqaphela ukuba ukususela 1970 lonyuke inani labo baqhawule umtshato, kwaye ngoku qho kangangokuba, Ngokwezibalo, isiqingatha baseRashiya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba intsapho, inene komtshato emva komzuzwana. Ngendlela, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba xa yokudodobala koqoqosho eli lizwe, kwaye inani baqhawule umtshato kwandisa, kwaye xa uqoqosho ezolile, ngoko liphelelwa. Mhlawumbi, ukuba umntu uziva uzinzo kwezemali, nto leyo enika kuye uluntu mveliso, ngoko nezinye izinto kungena imilo, avakalelwa aneliseke. Intsapho njengeqela lwentlalo kwiziko loluntu luxhomekeke inkampani, kozinzo yayo. Amazwe amaninzi bazama ukuphelisa umtshato, iyenza kwenzeke okanye ukunika amalungelo omnye wabalingane. Umzekelo, e-Italy de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. umsebenzi ukudivosa engenakwenzeka. Kuphela ngoko ke urhulumente yaba nemfesane kwabo iimanyano baye bema mtshato aluphumelelanga avunyelwe. Kodwa kumazwe amaninzi, ukuba indoda eshiya umfazi wakhe, kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba uhlala phezu kwinqanaba apho kwakunjalo ngexesha lomtshato. Kulo mzekelo, indoda ithe imeko yakhe yemali. Abantu Russian babelane impahla. Ukuba abantwana bahlala nonina (kwaye kwenzeka ubukhulu becala), uyise kufuneka abonelele ngokwezimali. Kukho kujonge izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imithetho yelizwe ngalinye.

iimpawu ezenziwe ngabantu

Ngendlela enye okanye kwelinye iziko zentlalo ilizwe - usapho (apho imisebenzi ezixhaswa umtshato) - uzuza iimpawu ezizodwa, ubume bayo. Ku angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi ukuba akukho nasiphi na isidalwa, kodwa abantu kuphela kumitha i ixesha wazifunela kubo. Eneneni, izilwanyana ezininzi zizala kuphela ngamaxesha athile, akukho zithintelo ezinjalo, ngosuku olunye eze ubuhlobo bokwenene phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. Omnye umahluko kukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa ixesha elide ukwimeko azilutho. Emva kwayo kufuneka ukukhathalelwa kunye nenkxalabo, nto leyo ukunika unina noyise, ke, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ngokwezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi ukunika konke kulungile kuye: ukutya, iimpahla, njalo-njalo Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, xa nkampani nje liqala ukuphuhlisa .. , unina abayinyamekelayo umntwana, balungiselela ukutya, ukuthatha unonophelo babo ababathandayo. Kulo mzekelo, uyise, ke, wabalungiselela ukhuselo kunye nokutya. Umntu bekusoloko umzingeli, ongenisa, ukuba benze umsebenzi onzima. Abantu ngokwesini malunga babandakanyeka kunxibelelwano, ekuphuhliseni inzala, kwabonakala abantwana. Akukho mntu wayesenza umsebenzi, iqatshelwe into engalunganga, ngenxa yokuba wonke iimbopheleleko zabo. Yeyona uhlobo ezendeleyo emzimbeni womntu lidlule zemfuza kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

yindlalifa inzuzo

Ngokubhekiselele ezolimo kunye necandelo lokuvelisa, sinokuthi apha usapho inenxaxheba ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa ezilandelelanayo kwaye kwakukho imithombo eziphathekayo. Yonke impahla watshintshelwa indlalifa, ukwenzela ukuba abazali bakwazi ukuba babe nentembelo ngekamva labantwana babo, phakathi leyo ukubeka kamva sabe asethi, ubume, amalungelo. Ngako oko, umntu usenokuthi, ukutshintshwa ngabantu abathile kwindawo ethile omnye, yaye lo mxokelelwane soze uyeke. Usapho - iziko ezisisiseko zentlalo ezisebenza lo msebenzi imisela iingenelo izizukulwana, indima uyise nonina. Emva bonke abazali sizithumelayo abantwana. Inika kuphela kwiindlalifa intembelo kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ukuqhubeka imveliso. Kwaye oku kubalulekile ukuba uluntu lonke, ngenxa yokuba kungekho isixhobo, apho uya kusoloko kuthathelwa indawo nabanye abantu, ayiyi kubakho. Kwelinye icala, umzekelo, ezinye kubalulekile yemveliso sixeko aziyi kupheliswa; ngokuba baya kuqhubeka indlalifa xa akayi kuba nako ukulawula ishishini okanye afe uyise.

isimo

Lo mntwana ufumana isikhundla ozinzileyo xa wazalwa yintsapho esemthethweni. Bonke abazali kufuneka ukuba igcinwe ize kudluliselwa zingene elifeni lakhe, kodwa akwanelanga, oko kubhekisela iwonga ekuhlaleni, inkolo, kunye nabanye. Akukho oku kulahleka, yonke into iya indlalifa. Ngokubanzi, ubudlelwane babantu sakhiwe ukuze sifunde ethile umntu usapho, iwonga, isimo. Family - iziko yoluntu, nto leyo ebonisa indawo ngamnye eluntwini, ubukhulu becala ngenxa imvelaphi yayo. Nangona namhlanje ukufumana iwonga ethile nga Iput ngemizamo. Ngokomzekelo, utata osebenza ethile kwinkampani kwizithuba ezibalulekileyo, abangayi kuba nako Kwathi ilifa kunyana wakhe. Ukuze le yokugqibela sele ifumene, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuzuzwe ngokwakhe. Ke baninzi sasinda kaloliwe: .. Property (kuba ungadlulisela ilifa), ubume bentlalo ngamnye, njl ilizwe ngalinye yenza imithetho yayo, iintlanga ezahlukeneyo kunjalo imithetho ezahlukileyo ezisebenza umtshato, uqhawulo-mtshato, ilifa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, intsapho - kwiziko loluntu yoluntu, nto leyo eye imithetho yayo kunye bokuqonda.

Ukubaluleka ngumzali olungileyo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, unina ifundisa izifundo kubomi bomntwana akufunda imizekelo nabazali baphila. Kubalulekile ukunika ubomi elungileyo ngokweemvakalelo yenzala yakhe, ngenxa yokuba kule meko kukho unxulumano ngqo: Indlela siyizise entsatsheni, ngoko ke ebomini. Kakade ke, umlinganiswa komntu kuxhomekeke yemfuza, kodwa igalelo elikhulu yenza nemfundo nosapho. Kuxhomekeka iimvakalelo, isimo, enika uyise nokuba ngunina. Kuyinto kufutshane ebantwini kufuneka kuthintela ukuvela iimpawu ngxwaba okhulayo umntwana ukumnika ingqiqo zokhuseleko, babelane iimvakalelo zabo. Ukususela ekuzalweni, indoda kwakheka njengomntu, kuba ne sasihamba nganye, yena ufunda into entsha, va bayaqala ngayo. Konke oku kushiya uphawu umlinganiswa elizayo phezu kwabanye. Bathi ke, umzekelo, yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi uyise nonina baya ukubukela unyana wabo, ngoko ke kuya kusebenza kubafazi, nto leyo eya amnike ingqiqo abazali, kunye nabo owungqongileyo elizayo.

Ukuzibulala ngenxa ubudlelwane ezingazange ukusebenza

Emile Durkheim wafunda kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani kwi ukuzibulala. Kwaye kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba abo batshatile okanye oqhawule umtshato, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzibulala kunokuba amadoda atshatileyo, kwakunye nabo babe nabantwana, nangona bathe batshata. Ngoko ke, i ngakumbi esi sibini, kokukhona amalungu entsapho, i esezantsi amathuba izama ukuzibulala. Ngokutsho manani, 30% of kubulala abazinikeleyo entsatsheni. Maxa wambi nkqu nenkqubo yasekuhlaleni ubudlelwane bezinto esiseleni yoluntu.

Indlela ukugcina ubuhlobo?

amaqabane abaninzi bakha uhlobo kwesicwangciso. Intsapho njengeqela loluntu kulo mzekelo ifumana imisebenzi ethile, iinjongo. Kunye ukufumana iindlela zokufikelela kuzo. Kufuneka Amaqabane ukulondoloza eziko lakhe, ukunika abantwana babo iimeko zemfundo kunye zokuphila elungileyo, ukususela ebuntwaneni ukukhokela uphuhliso umntwana kwicala elifanelekileyo. Zizo ezi iziseko Iziseko zeentsapho, wabeka emva ezizukulwaneni ubudala, zisekhona. iingxaki zosapho njengeziko loluntu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe onke amalungu entsapho. Kunye, kufuneka balondoloze udlule uye ziindlalifa zabo ntetho malunga kwiziseko ngesakhiwo yoluntu, nto leyo ke kuchaphazela ukugcinwa usapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kolawulo kwezopolitiko. Family - is an acting njengekhonco phakathi ngamnye kunye noluntu. Ukuba kunceda umntu ukufumana ngokwakhe kweli hlabathi, ukuqonda iimpawu zabo, iitalente, umnika ukhuseleko, kuyanceda ivelele esihlweleni, ukuba umntu omnye. Kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo entsapho. Kwaye ukuba nje yena akayi kwenza na, ke ngoko, akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe. Umntu ngaphandle usapho, nyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi uya phansi yakhe. Ngelo xesha yena angavela nokuphuhlisa ezinye iimpawu ezimbi. Kuyinto bokuqonda Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuhle ukunikela ingqalelo xa akhuliswe ngayo lomntwana. Emva ukuyilwa yobuntu bakhe iqala ukususela kwimihla yokuqala.

Uphuhliso ngamnye zomntu ngamnye

Intsapho njengeqela lwentlalo kunye neziko kwezentlalo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, oko kuzisa i umntu oya kuba nako ukuhlala kuluntu. Kwelinye icala, oko okhusela iimeko zangaphandle inkxaso iklatshi. Kuba nabani na ehlabathini, ukuze abantu ungakhathazeki, ungakhathazeki, zombini ngenxa nomzala wakhe. Kwaye musa ukuthandabuza ukunceda abantu ababathandayo. Uthando usapho ukufumana intuthuzelo, uvelwano, intuthuzelo, ukukhuselwa. Xa ikhefu eli ziko, umntu ulahlekelwa nenkxaso yena ngaphambili.

inani

Family - iqela encinane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uluntu lonke. Ngenxa utshintsho utshintsho kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho kunye nesakhiwo kwayo umsebenzi. A nefuthe elikhulu cell kuluntu mihla baba ukubonakala kuluntu maxesha, ezidolophini kunye nezoshishino. Ndzi sungule ku ukwandisa izinga ukuhamba yamalungu ayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba iye iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho umntu usapho ukufudukela kwelinye mzi, apho wanikwa umsebenzi okanye ukukhuthazwa, eshiya izalamane zabo. Yaye ekubeni uninzi lwamalungu yoluntu mihla wayemthanda eziphathekayo kakuhle-ntle, impumelelo, uphuhliso umsebenzi, iinketho olucetywayo engasekho ingqalelo into engamkelekanga kubo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ngoko, ukusuka kwindawo lwentlalo lwembono, kule meko utshintsho kunye ubudlelwane zangaphakathi usapho, kuba ukutshintsha ubume boluntu omnye wabo, imeko yakhe yemali kunye iimbono kunye neminqweno yakhe. Oku bonke kukhokelela ekubeni ubuhlobo yekeyeke izalamane, ngokuthe ngcembe fehle, uze unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Ngelo xesha langoku, ingakumbi abemi baloo mizi, ngakumbi nzima ngakumbi ukugcina uqhagamshelwano phakathi ngezizukulwana. Ubukhulu becala, isakhiwo intsapho kuluntu lwanamhlanje sele buthathaka kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, onke malungu ayo ijolise kuphela umntwana, unyango kunye nemfundo. Amanye amalungu entsapho - ingakumbi abadala - kudla ngaphandle. Asakhulayo phezu kwesi siseko ukungaqondani yaye ukungazinzi zemali igalelo kokutshatyalaliswa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, ukuvela neenkani, kwaye kaninzi kukhokelela ukwahlukana. Iingxaki zobuhlobo yokomoya wabalingane kubalulekile, kodwa imiba kakhulu ngokukodwa ukuba kufuneka isigqibo kunye onke amalungu entsapho. Intsapho njengeqela kwezentlalo kunye namaziko kuza ukusebenza kwaye ziya kuphumelela kuphela xa ilungu ngalinye iya kuqonda ukuba azifezileyo bakhe, impumelelo yakhe kuchaphazela ngayo, kunye nendima encinane kakhulu edlalwa ngemvelaphi yomntu, isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni. Ngoku esiziphumezileyo unokuzuza ecacileyo phezu liabilities. Emva ukusebenzisa kwabo, abantu nigqiba kwelokuba nihlale apho, mandenze ntoni. Ngelishwa, inkqubo enyukliya sesichengeni ngakumbi yaye nexhomekeke ngaphandle kweli (ukugula, ukufa, ilahleko yemali) ngaphezu kwamadoda, apho inkxaso bonke ngabanye, uncedo, kwaye xa kukho kuya kubakho nayiphi na ingxaki, xa bebonke baya kuba nako ukuyisombulula ngayo. Namhlanje, zonke izenzo neengcamango karhulumente wethu kunye noluntu ejoliswe ekudaleni iimeko uphuhliso evumelanayo intsapho eRashiya ukulondoloza imilinganiselo yayo yokomoya, zentlalo nenkcubeko, unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu osapho.