Intambo Unxibelelwano: Iintlobo nemisebenzi

Izibonelelo zothungelwano ngefoni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa nobuninzi zekhompyutha. Lowo iphambili yinto efunekayo wire, nto leyo eyenza ukudluliselwa kolwazi. Amaza omoya erediyo abanokusebenza, kwaye njengomjelo intambo. Le ndlela yesibini yeyona kakhulu, ngoko lisetyenziswa rhoqo. Noko ke, kweli qela zenyathi ezininzi nokulungalungiswa ezahlukeneyo guides eendaba. It ngokuya kwanda fibre optic cable uqhagamshelo, kodwa iintambo yemveli ulahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe. I yesiqhelo isibini ephothiweyo, ngokukodwa lixatyiswa kakhulu ukufikeleleka kunye nozinzo zibe zodluliselo lwedata.

Ukusebenzisa kweekhebhile

Iingcingo elolu hlobo isetyenziselwa ukuze udlulise ulwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, imigca amalungiselelo ukusasaza umqondiso umabonwakude, yomnxeba zonxibelelwano kunye digital unxibelelwano data. Ngako oko, kubekho injongo eyahlukileyo ngokwemiqathango isikali kwaye beka gasket. Kukho-elide umgama, inter-engingqi imigca lommandla. kananjalo eyahlukileyo networks zokuhlela ezidolophini nasemaphandleni nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Imigca zibekwe kuphela phandle, ukwakha umoya kunye nemijelo ezisentlabathini, kodwa kwizakhiwo ukunxibelelana ngqo ne-hardware. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu abaninzi yocingo, umzekelo, inokuba zasemanzini eludongeni. Ilungu iklasi ethile igqiba indlela ufakelo.

izixhobo Cable yonxibelelwano

Ubume cable inokusetyenziswa a amacandelo ezimbalwa. Isiseko, ongowona i "core 'conductive, yaye ngalo signal ethunyelwayo. Icebo elula uba iintambo elungeleleneyo, ezisebenzisa ezimbini ngcingo efanayo eyenza isibini omnye kakhulu, ephothiweyo. Kwakhona qaphela izinto ubushushu. Bona zimelwe Ipeyinti ezahlukeneyo, kodwa esingxotyeni yokwambathisa ziqhelekileyo nangaphandle olukhusela iintambo. imigca unxibelelwano angabonelela izidanga ezahlukeneyo wokhuseleko ngenxa iintambo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza kunye nendlela ngokubekwa. inkqubo iingcingo ezihamab phantsi yokwakhiwa ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele nezincedisi kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa, ukuvumela ukwenza ufakelo kakuhle. Kweli qela lweziqalelo iquka ezinjengeetheminali ezahlukahlukeneyo, izihlanganisi, iiphaneli patch kunye emilukweni yegolide.

iintlobo amaqokobhe

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iqokobhe uba zikhusela, ngoko ke imiqathango ukusetyenziswa ngexabiso esitratweni le nto ukunyuka. Olu daka ikhusela kuphela umqhubi, kodwa imaleko ubushushu njengoko qhagamshelana sokufuma kunye ukutyabeka ungase uphazamise kwaye umonakalo icandelo line. Ngenxa yoko, iqokobhe ibandakanya ekubetheleleni uphawu zikhabane. Intsimbi, iplastiki, irabha, kunye lephepha nokuba zingasetyenziswa njenge material kubo. Indima okhethekileyo Ifowuni idlala otyhidiweyo, kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi uvikele. iintlobo lwakudala lokuba iintambo zonxibelelwano, kuquka ezinjalo kunye twatsa, lunganikezelwa kwi kwikhusi esekelwe kuxwebhu yesinyithi, oluyinethi okanye ngefoyile. Kukwakho iqela imifinya ezenziwe PVC. Le material noko esebenzayo esebenza, nto leyo kule meko kunokuba ube yinxalenye kunye nokhuselo ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye semiconductor, kunye umaleko usambathisa.

intambo yafakwa

Isiseko intambo amiliswe cylinder ezimbini ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, ogama axis ilungelelaniswe. Ngelo xesha, enye yezi zinto sibekwe kwenye, ukuba yakha Uqwalaselo umqhubi okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi. izixhobo ezo zisetyenziselwa usasazo ngaphezu kumaza omoya ububanzi. Uninzi uzinzo eliphezulu ngokwemiqathango iimpawu zombane intambo yonxibelelwano esebenzayo kwahlukile yi ukuya ku-4 GHz. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcingo yafakwa esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo koonomathotholo kunye microwave, ikhompyutha bendawo networks, kwakunye kwizibonelelo ngokubonelela intambo kamabonakude. Ngaphaya koko, abaniki nkonzo yomnxeba ukusebenzisa le intambo kwi kungekabekwa kothungelwano lomqolo, nto leyo ngokwayo ibubungqina ukuthembeka eliphezulu kwimveliso. Ke ukuba izixhobo iqokobhe zokuzikhusela, ngoko esi sikhokelo sebenzisa uluhlu ngokupheleleyo kwezisombululo ngayo iphepha kuthinjwe impahla ye tape ngentsimbi vehicles. Kwezinye iimeko, intambo ndibekelwe kwaye akukho ukukhusela - ku benganxibanga.

intambo ziyalingana

Kule meko imisonto ezo zisontiweyo kumaqela ekwanti, ngamanye sibini ezijijekileyo. Eli lungiselelo kudala zombini chain imisonto Ndikulinganise iimeko, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo kwiingcingo ukuya komnye. nentshukumo nayo kwathintela bahlala kwiindawo ezigoso nemilo ngeenxa igcinwe. Ngaphandle isibini classical ephothiweyo, kukho chetverochnaya uqwalaselo, kwakunye Ubeko kabini hybrid. Ukwenzela ukuba kulungiselelwe abenzi echanekileyo cable indibano macala ukulebhelisha iqela ngalinye umbala omnye. Shades ezisisiseko ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngababini, ukuba obomvu, kunye noblowu. Kungakhathaliseki umgangatho iqokobhe, intambo yonxibelelwano inikwa kwaye iingcingo emajikojiko embilwini. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa onombala zokwenziwa okanye cotton vulu.

zikagesi Fiber optic

ezihamba Optical yakha iglasi bilayer kwakheka multi-component iglasi okanye zwi. Hi ndlela leyi, netoti kukho ifayibha olunjalo 100-150 microns. Njengoko ubushushu esetyenzisiweyo kunye imisonto zeplastiki nokuqinisa. Ukutyabeka yokhuselo ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza, kodwa emaninzi iyafana njengoko kunjalo udibaniso wire eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukwahlulwa kweentambo hlobo multimode kunye singlemode. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinto ezimbini kugqiba ubungakanani undoqo, leyo angamelwa kwimicu enye okanye ngaphezulu obhityileyo. Ngokomzekelo, enye imo cable umntu ubukhulu malunga microns 8-10, ngaleyo ndlela asuse usasazeko ethumayo. Ngenxa yoko, undoqo Imisonto multimode kukuba ukuya microns 60. Nangona data eliphezulu isantya transmission nokuthembeka, imijelo ezinjalo baphelelwa single-imo kwiintsali ngenxa Bill.

Neengcingo injongo ekhethekileyo

Olu didi lubandakanya neengcingo cover vehicles, ekhusela isiseko kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ukutyabeka engaphandle angamelwa izinto steel wire esiqinileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka inqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko nangaphandle womnatha, kungekabekwa ekufuneka yenziwe phantsi emanzini. Ukusuka lo mbono kufuneka kwabiwa ucingo phezu kolwandle kunye nomlambo. Kwimeko yokuqala uyilo ibalwa ukusuka ukukwazi ukuzikhusela nxamnye okubulala, ushukumisa ezantsi elulwalwa, ukumelana nempembelelo njalo emkhenkceni. G., ukhuselo enjalo iyaphunyezwa iingcingo ezimbini isikrweqe wire layer kabani ubukhulu ngu 4-6 mm.

River uqhagamshelwano ngentambo eyahlukileyo ngokokwakheka ukusuka zonxibelelwano komhlaba zemiyalelo yale hlobo. Noko ke, kule meko inika indlela ubukhulu eyandileyo ngentsimbi okanye esingxotyeni phambili. Hayi kudinga njalo kweentambo yonxweme. networks ezinjalo banikwa enye inwebu iintonga, ezenziwe ngocingo ngeenxa 6 mm ubukhulu.

Ngokubeka uqhagamshelwano ngentambo

Ngesiqhelo ngapandle kokuba ibekwe phantsi komhlaba kwindawo yokulahla ekhethekileyo. Iinjineli zikholisa ndawonye ngendlela efana ukwenza ubuncinane inani bend. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, amaqula zidalwe - indawo apho kukho inyanda ubude intambo ngamnye ukuqinisekisa Akubuya. Kukho ezinye iifitsha kungekabekwa imigca fibre-optic. Ubunzima ephambili ukusebenza kweentambo enjalo iyafuneka ukuze ukuphumeza uxinzelelo ilungileyo. Emva kokugqitywa umgca yomhlaba shi isakhiwo, apho wenza izinto zokubopha kunye uqhagamshelo. Umzekelo, intambo yefoni, ngenxa yobukhulu balo, ingafakwa kunye nitrogen omfisha ezizodwa okanye izikhonkwane. Kodwa, ngokubhekiselele kwimbono yangaphandle, simse yayiza ukuzoba umgca nge lijelo phantsi baseboard okanye crespo underceiling.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, nawuphi na umnini ikhaya labucala Ungahlela uqhagamshelo eyeliner ngentambo mihla kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kukho iingxaki ozifumanayo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, lo elichanekileyo ubalo lokuqala isiganeko kakhulu kwandisa amathuba ukuyilwa womnatha ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, udibaniso ixabiso intambo ukusetyenziswa zasekhaya isusela kwi-avareji phakathi-100 no-200 engange. imitha 1, evumela ukuba akuyi sinayo materials esemgangathweni. Izisombululo nto ibiza kakhulu ukuya namhlanje yayinawo ifayibha enombala njengoko uphawu umguquleli kakhulu kakuhle kwaye ibe nemveliso. Oku kubiza kakhulu izisombululo zemveli, kodwa ufakelo olunye loku kukhetha bayagwetyelwa ngaye. Ukuba sihlelwe ukuphumeza iprojekthi enkulu-isikali, ngoko ungafuna ukwenza ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa yafakwa okanye macala.