Ingaba kukho nayiphi na indawo umbuzo yommiselo Internet?

Internet - yenziwe kuqhathaniswa. Ngokutsho umsunguli wayo - Tim Berners-Lee, yena ngabom akazange lomenzi wokusungula ukwenzela ukugcina ukufikelela kwi-intanethi evulekileyo, olukhululekileyo mda bonke. Noko ke, nangona inkanuko usolusapho, iinkampani ezininzi, imibutho karhulumente kunye nabanye oorhulumente nokulawula ngononophelo kwaye athintele ukufikelela kwingcaciso ezithile eziqulathwe kule web enkulu.

Imbasa wamacala amabini

Namhlanje, i-Internet iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bethu ngokutshintsha indlela siqonde unxibelelwano, imfundo kunye nolwazi. Internet iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo iindaba, kwezolonwabo wabafudusa ezifana phandle kwentengiselwano kwaye intengiselwano.

Noko ke, phakathi inani elikhulu zotshintsho olululo, ziya kukulungiselela bhetele ukufikelela kulwazi kunye neenkonzo, i-Internet iye yaba ikhaya kwiqela kwisizukulwana esitsha-mthetho: imigewu, amasela intanethi, kunye nezinye abanisukelayo ezininzi. Ukongeza, i-Internet ivumela inani elikhulu labantwana yaye abantu abacinga ngayo ukufikelela buthathaka kwisiqulatho enogonyamelo okanye amanyala.

Kulo mba, umbuzo wokuba ngaba le imfuneko yokulawula kwi Internet, okanye uliyeke simahla?

Imingeni kunye nemiqobo

Musa nokuba ukuthetha malunga nenkululeko yokuthetha kwanamalungelo oluntu wedemokhrasi, ukulawula Internet kwi sikhokelo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe akunjalo kude kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela.

Okokuqala, i-World Wide Web, njengokuba kuthiwe, yenziwe yakutshanje kakhulu, nto leyo, kaloku ke, ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba, oko ukuphatha ukugcina up nemithetho mihla kubo. Okwesibini, i-Internet - enye isenzeko ezimbalwa jikelele, leyo nzima kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo elidityanisiweyo imigaqo, imithetho kunye neenkqubo zolawulo. Kwaye yokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga, i-Internet akukho indawo ebonakalayo, uhlobo lwesicatshulwa kunye nomxholo. Kwenzeka njani ukwenza imodeli ekwaziyo cala kwaye ngokuzimeleyo okulawula ukungena kwi-Internet kunye nesiqulatho sayo?

uhle esisiseko

Ukuba nje okomzuzwana oko kunokwenzeka namhlanje intsebenziswano jikelele oonozakuzaku, kuba ulawulo lwesiqulatho Internet kuya kuthetha patheni ilandelayo:

Lowiso - umfuziselo eliqulethe inani lemithetho eziqhelekileyo ukulawula ulwazi kunye nezenzo kuyimfuneko ukuba ithintele kwaye athintele, yaye njani ukuba ukubekwa uya kohlwaywa, kunye nokusasazwa olu lwazi ze benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwisithuba lwedijithali.

Regulatory - zolawulo imodeli ukuba uhlobo iiforam zolawulo, apho kukho inani neemodareyitha ukuba isigqibo yeyiphi ikhontenti ayikho ezifanelekileyo, kuba naliphina inyathelo kuyimfuneko ukohlwaya kubasebenzisi kunye nezohlwayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

Market - imodeli, ngokusekelwe unikezelo kunye nemfuno umdla ukhuphiswano.

Bokwakha - imodeli esekelwe elandelwayo yokuba ujiko kolwazi kunye neendlela nangokusulela kwayo.

nxazonke zomhlaba

Namhlanje, kwihlabathi apho akunakwenzeka ukuba intsebenziswano yehlabathi ejijekileyo kunye nokusekwa igunya oluyintloko esweni isithuba lwedijithali, i-Internet lilawulwa uba azilawulwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke iinkqubo zezopolitiko, imithetho kunye namalungelo oluntu.

Umzekelo, nawuphi na ummiselo eUnited States wadibana ne-sihlomelo wokuQala-siseko oqinisekisa inkululeko yokuthetha nokuthetha. E North Korea, imeko malunga ngokupheleleyo, xa abantu abaninzi musa ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-Internet. Phakathi kwezi meko zahluke kangaka ezimbini, kukho amazwe afana ne-Russia, China, leyo engavumelekanga izibonelelo ezithile, amaziko, kunye imimandla.