Indlela yokwenza zakho iinkqubo? Indlela yokudala inkohliso?

Ngangaphi na ufuna ukudala into enokukuvumela ukuba ulandelelanise ezinye zezibophelelo zenkqubo ethile okanye udale umxube wenkqubo kumntu ... Kodwa oku kuphunyezwa njani? Indlela yokwenza zakho iinkqubo eziza kwenza oko ufuna? Yintoni oyifunayo ukwazi ukuba wenze njani, kwaye luhlobo luni lwazi olufunekayo? Ngaphezu koko, xa uzenza ngokwakho, unokwenza inkqubo yokukhulula ngokwakho, kwaye uza kuchitha ixesha lakho kuphela.

Iyiphi inkqubo yokukhohlisa?

Inkqubo yenkohliso yinkqubo eyenza ukuba isebenze ngokukodwa kunye nokuyila, efana neprogram edibeneyo. Kodwa iifake azidalwanga kule njongo. Ziyadingeka ukwenzela ukudala ingcamango yokusebenza kunye nomkhiqizo wesofthiwe kwaye, ngokomthetho, ukubhala phantsi idatha ethile. Zeziphi na? Mhlawumbi lawa ngamaphasiwedi ekufikeleleni kwinkqubo ethile, eyayihlanganiswa.

Ungachaza isenzo senkqubo yokukhohlisa njengale.

Masithi kukho inhlangano (iyunivesithi, isikolo, njl.) Apho kukho iikhomputha. Ukufikelela kubo kungavulwa kuphela ngumlawuli wenkqubo, ongena kwiiphasiwedi. Ukuze uzuze, kwenzelwa inkqubo eyenza ukungasebenzi kakubi kwikhompyutha, kwaye umsebenzisi ucela umlawuli ukuba angene iphasiwedi eya kugcinwa kwifayile ehlukile. Indlela yokudala inkohliso yenjongo yale njongo? Oku uya kufunda kwakhona. Ngoko, umlawuli ucinga ukuba ungena kwiphasiwedi ukungena kwi-system, kodwa eqinisweni uyangena kwi-emulation. Xa ukugqithisa kudlulile, umsebenzisi unokufunda lula iphasiwedi egcinwe, khumbula kwaye uyakwazi ukungena kwikhompyutha xa efuna. Amathemba anjalo avulelwe abo baphakamisa umbuzo: "njani ukudala iiprogram zabo eziya kwenza oko umthuthukisi ngokwakhe afuna?"

Udala njani iinkqubo?

Ngoku sifunda indlela yokudala inkqubo yokukhohlisa ngokuhlukileyo. Ukwenza oku kuyinkathazo, kuba kufuneka ufunde ulwimi lwenkqubo (kwaye kaninzi akukho nanye) kwaye uqonde ukuba njani kwaye ungayisebenzisa njani. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudala, kufuneka ufumane indawo yokuphuhlisa kulwimi. Zilula, ziyakwazi ukuqokelela ikhowudi yomthombo, kwaye ziyinkimbinkimbi, apho ungasebenzisa ngokucacileyo. Kwimimandla yophuhliso lwangoku, kukho i-débugger kunye nokusebenza okongezelelweyo okuza kubakhokelela ekudalweni kweefayile, kwakunye nokukhangela kunye nokupheliswa kweephutha. Nantsi indlela yokudala inkqubo yokukhohlisa ekulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Yonke into ehleliyo eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi ukudayela ikhowudi eya kuba nexanduva lwezenzo ezithile zezinto ezicacileyo, ukuphelisa iiposiso-kwaye inkqubo ikulungele. Impendulo ejwayelekile kumbuzo othi "njani ukwenza iiprogram zakho?" Akunzima kangakanani, kunzima kakhulu ukuyifezekisa.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukudala yakho inkqubo?

Sidinga ezimbini izinto eziphambili: ulwazi kunye nendawo yophuhliso. Ndingafumana phi ulwazi ekudaleni inkqubo? Ukwenza oku, kukho iindawo ezizodwa kunye neforamu zabaprogram, kwaye kukho iindawo ezihlukeneyo zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa iincwadi ziya kusebenza njengesiseko sokufumana ulwazi. Emva koko kufuneka ukhangele izifundo kwizihloko ezithakazelisayo, ubuze imibuzo kubaqeqeshi kwintsimi yabo. Ukuba akukho nto ecacileyo ukuba yintoni na amanyathelo okuqala ayenzayo, ngoko unokukhangela iklasi yeyunivesithi ekudaleni iinkqubo ngolunye ulwimi okanye ngolunye ulwimi.

Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuphuhlisa. Kuba i-newcomer kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo eya kuba ne-debugger kuyo, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye uhlele iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwempendulo kumbuzo othi "njani ukudala zakho iinkqubo?" Kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.

Ndiyayibhala yiphi iilwimi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kunoma yiluphi ulwimi lwenkqubo ungayenza phantse nayiphi na inkqubo. Umbuzo wodwa wukuthi kuza kuba nzima kangakanani kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Abaqalayo bangacetyiswa ukuba bajonge iilwimi ezimbini zokufunda.

1. "Pascal." Ulwimi oludala, olusekelwe kakuhle, olulula kakhulu ukuliqonda. Ufezekile ngokugqwetha kwenkqubo engekho nzima kakhulu okanye ukulungelelaniswa okuncinci. Unokuzama ukwenza uhlobo lobugcisa, kodwa luya kuba lunzima kakhulu. Nangona, ukuba akukho zithuba kwiiprogram, ngokokuqala ukumazi kunye nokuphumelela okulula kwinjongo, "Pascal" uya kwenza.
2. Nge ++. Ulwimi oluninzi olusebenzayo kunye nolunzima kakhulu. Ukuba unquma ukubhala kuyo, unokubona kwangaphambili ukuba inkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ngelo xesha unako ukuthetha ukuba iya kuba yiphelele kakhulu (ukuba wenza umzamo okwaneleyo). Abaqalile kwiprogram kuya kuba nzima, kodwa ukuba ufunda iC ++ ngexesha lokudalwa kwenkqubo yakho, ngekamva awuyi kuzisola, ngenxa yokuba isetyenziswe kakhulu ngenxa yendalo yonke.

Iimpawu zokudala iinkqubo kwikhompyutha

Indlela yokwenza iinkqubo kwikhompyutheni eya kwenza oko ufunayo? Ziziphi iimpawu zolu hlobo lwenkqubo, kwaye yintoni imfuneko yokwazi xa udala isofthiwe? Iinkqubo zokudala iinkqubo ezijoliswe kwiikhomputha okanye izixhobo eziphathekayo ziyahlukahlukana. Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka uqaphele ukuba baneenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, zinokucwangciswa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo (kwaye ngenxa yoko, inkqubo eyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwikhompyutheni ayisebenzi kwifowuni).

Kodwa kuthekani malunga nokudalwa kweenkqubo kwikhompyutha? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhulume ngomsebenzi wabo: ungabhala inkqubo kwinoma yiluphi ulwimi lwenkqubo, kwaye luya kusebenza. Awudingi ukufaka nayiphi into engafanelekanga, kufuneka nje uqale. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa inkqubo encinci ehambelana nefayili enye kwaye ayifuni ukubhalisa kwiirejista, kufuneka usebenze kuphela, ewusizo kwiikhomputha kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kokufakela iinkqubo.

Izixhobo zokudala iinkqubo kwi "Android"

Indlela yokwenza zakho iinkqubo kwi-Android? Ukunikezelwa kwenani elikhulu lamadivayisi eselula kunye nensimu enkulu yokukhetha, kuphela ukudala iinkqubo phantsi kwe "Android" kuya kuqwalaselwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iifowuni zesebe zincinci ngaphezu kweekhomputha. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha inkqubo yobuxoki, kufuneka uhlale ucinga ngenguqu yefowuni - mhlawumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba ayiyi kusebenza. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokudluliselwa kwedatha kwi "Android" ukuya kwikhompyutha.

Indlela yokwenza inkqubo ekhohlisayo?

Ngoku ukuba uyayazi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuba inkqubo yokukhohlisa ihamba phambili, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukusebenza, kufuneka uxoxe ngokucwangcisa indalo yayo. Kubalulekile ukuchonga umsebenzi oya kuba nawo. Emva kwakho konke, mhlawumbi umntu ofuna ukuyihlamba uya kufuna ukukhangela kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Akuyimfuneko ukudala into eyongeziweyo, unokongeza nje umyalezo othi ngenxa yengxaki engaziwayo, isenzo asinakwenziwa. Kwakhona, kufuneka ucinge ngeendlela ukuba ufuna ukuzama enye inkqubo. Kufuneka ukuba ucinge ngombono wokwakha kunye nokukhusela xa kunqunywe ukuba le nkqubo iyimpazamo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awufumani apho ulwazi oluyimfuneko lufihliwe khona.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukudala iiprogram akunzima kakhulu, kusebenza kuphela okufunekayo kule nto. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba asifanele sikhohlwe malunga nomthetho weRussia Federation, ngokubaluleka kwenkqubo leyo enokuthi ithathwe njengenkohliso. Ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo, kwaye xa kwenzeka umonakalo womonakalo kunye nesohlwayo sobugebengu.