Iidiliya Krasen: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, kulinywe kunye nohlolo

Fans of zidiliya zimanzi likhule ngothakazelelo kwizindlu okanye uthenga kwiimarike ngobulawu iidiliya zimnandi Krasen. Lo mahluko yayo jikelele lakhe. Kufanelekile ukuba imveliso sewayini kwaye ngokwenza ayo. Kwaye ukuthandwa zidiliya zimanzi kweli eklasini ixhaswa hayi kuphela isibheno ezibonwayo kunye nesiqulatho neswekile anda, kodwa ukunqongophala yembewu.

History of kumabanga

indlela hybridization okuzala yasetyenziswa ukuze kuveliswe bakala. Le yenye yezinto eziphambili iindlela ukhetho, ngokusekelwe uvuvuzelo amalungu okuzala. Ngale ndlela kwi umzali iintyatyambo inkunzi komdiliya ulala asuswe, waza wenza uvuvuzelo iintlobo zooyise. Ukuba abavuni beediliya ukho kuphela uhlobo intyatyambo nemazi, uhlobo bamalungisa zoyise uvuvuzelo. Eyona nobunzima yale ndlela - ukhetho oluchanekileyo kwiintlobo ngenxa yokuwela.

Ukwenza oku iintlobo hybrid izazinzulu abasebenza Research Institute "Magarach", oye ukufunda iingxaki ukulima iwayini. Iziko ise kwisixeko Yalta. Ukuze ufumane Krasen yomdiliya iintlobo esetyenziswayo iyamelana izifo seedless kwangethuba kakhulu Magarach kunye iintlobo kwabance- Antey magarachsky. Abaseki Isiphumo lokuzalanisa emehlweni. Ifomu hybrid waba ubhetyebhetye, ifanele iifama zokulima mveliso kunye nezincinane, owaziwayo kanye ukungafuni. iintlobo ezifana ingqalelo ukuba lokutyela-technical.

NIViV "Magarach" ufumene ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba ukufuya eyahlukahlukeneyo, inani apho - 06285. Emva koku ndatyala izidiliya zoshishino ukulungiselela iinjongo zobugcisa, kunye nokukhuthazwa ntlobo ephuhliswe ukulima ekhaya.

ukubonakala

Iidiliya Krasen sredneryhlye na amaqela amakhulu, ezithi ndawonye ngendlela amaqunube amancinci kakhulu. I-avareji ubunzima iklasta kancinane kwama-600 g, kodwa kulo lonke ubunzima omkhulu kunene 1 kg. Izihloko babe imilo etsolo etsobhileyo.

Berry Krasen lirhangqwa, side kancinane, umbala oluhlaza-purple. Kumphezulu wayo uguge ngeso lenyama. Inyama amaqunube amanzi kunye nenyama. Kuye flavour ukukhanya Muscat kunye Solanaceae. Isikhumba eqinile, kodwa emihle. juice umbala elizele. Xa Ipete kuzo iziqalelo imbewu. ubukhulu yabo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm. Xa ngokuthinta iziqalelo a kunakuqala kancinane inyama kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kodwa musa ithathele ingqalelo iintlobo yomdiliya kuthiwa Krasen zeerasintyisi.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba fom umzali Krasen baba kusasa, yena uhlobo ubalisa ngokwaluphala kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelide. Iidiliya kufuneka kwiintsuku 135-145 ukufikelela ekuvuthweni. La magama zixhomekeke indlela isicelo kwiindawo zezityalo kunye nemozulu ekhulayo. Iidiliya Krasen, ezichazwe kweli candelo, mna, kwimimandla esemazantsi zivuthwe phakathi-Agasti. Kwiindawo ezininzi kumantla - ngoSeptemba. Kuba iwayini Krasen emahlathini kuma kude kube kwisiqingatha sesibini kuSeptemba. Kwaye adubule ngokuba iidiliya itafile phambi kokuba isicelo.

Krasen - strong-gqith ezahlukeneyo. Yena umi iziqhamo phantse ngokupheleleyo kwizintso. Kulo mzekelo, i kidney lizale iziqhamo, nokuba podmerzli ngexesha iqabaka. Iidiliya Krasen - Ngokusisiseko evelisa iintlobo eliphezulu. Xa izityalo ukulima kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-180 ngehektare nganye. Faka iintlobo - ukukwazi ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu ityholo ngaphandle babingelela imbonakalo nomgangatho amaqunube. esivuthiweyo ngexesha elinye nabo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. umdiliya nganye uyakwazi ukumelana namacandelo amabini amakhulu okanye imiyinge ezintathu.

Ucinga iidiliya Krasen, inkcazo iintlobo kufuneka uqhubeke amanani iqabaka. Ityholo uyakwazi ukusinda kuneqabaka ebusika ukuya -26 ° C. Kwimimandla esemazantsi akazange sibajonge ubusika ezibandayo - xa ethanda umlimi. Kodwa ukuba ubusika iza kuba frosty, kungcono ukuba ukuzimela.

Uhlobo imizwa mkhulu eCrimea, kummandla Krasnodar. Imozulu kule mimandla kangangoko ukuba isivuno esihle. Iintlobo ilungele ukulima kwiingingqi Cherkasy kunye Kyïv kwimimandla Ukraine, Rostov kunye Voronezh of Russia. Iqabaka Good ikuvumela ukuba ukuvuna nkqu kwimimandla esemantla. Krasen wabonisa ngokwaneleyo ngokwabo Tyumen, eOmsk, kufuphi naseNovosibirsk kunye Barnaul.

inzuzo abahlukene

Mfanelo kubalulekile ukuba bakala kuthathwa ukuba zimelane izifo nezinambuzane. Eli nani zathengwa umzali (abazali) kwibakala. Krasen ukumelana phylloxera iingcambu. umelana ngempumelelo nangexoshomba, ezintofontofo nangesihumba. Ngaphezu koko, kuye kubekho ukuxhathisa botrytis. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo eyahlukahlukeneyo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba amaqunube azikho noonomeva kuyabadla.

iimpawu agronomic

Krasen iidiliya ezikhulayo, umnyamekeli anganefuthe ubukhulu kunye nobunzima izixa formirovke etyholweni. Icwecwe ukunyuka Owenza imveliso.

Kuba Krasen wokwephuka uphawu ukukhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithupha aphezulu zikhule kakhulu, ngoko ematyholweni etyalwe emiyezweni ekhaya ima arbors kufutshane okanye trellises ezizinzileyo. Ezichaseneyo yokukhula ngexesha elifanayo ungatshintsha yokugqithisela imidiliya kakhulu kumanqanaba asezantsi.

umanyolo

Abaxhasi umanyolo bakholelwa ukuba iidiliya Krasen, ukubuyekeza apho incasa ye liciko gqitha, zikhuliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa amancinane kweekhemikhali. Le mfanelo ibalulekile kakhulu ngenxa ukuthandwa iimveliso organic. Njengoko khumbula, Krasen ukumelana uluhlu olude lwe izifo yazidiliya, ngoko musa ukuba sichithe ukutshiza ezininzi. Ukuvimbela ungenza unyango ezimbini zothintelo bonke.

ukunkcenkceshelwa eyiyo

Ngokutsho imithetho leediliya zokunkcenkceshela yokuqala eyenziwa emva kususwa yokuhlala ebusika (ukuba iidiliya ezilinywa kwimimandla ezibandayo). Ngaphambi koku, imidiliya abotshelelweyo ukuya elingaphantsi trellis bar okanye neepali. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu kunkcenkceshelo kwetyholo iingcambu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuphi ityholo wemba ubude ipipi, wathulula yena emele eziliqela (3-4) inako ukungenwa ngamanzi abandayo. Amanzi iilitha 0.5 zomthi uthuthu. Zokunkcenkceshela yesibini yenziwa phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. isithathu kufuneka senziwe ngexesha lokusekwa leziqhamo. Ukunkcenkceshela singàphunyezwa ukusukela uboniso Umbala namaqunube, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla qalisa. zokunkcenkceshela yokugqibela kuthiwa recharge voucher okanye podzimnego.

Abadala ezihlabayo musani ukuba isixa enjalo yamanzi. Emva kweminyaka emithathu iidiliya Krasen ubunamanzi kanye phambi kokuba bangene sokuHayibhaneyitha.

top-nesiya

Xa kulinywa Krasen emngxunyeni ukwenza isichumiso, nto leyo ngokwanele iminyaka emithathu yophuhliso yinxalenye kwaye ukuyilwa etyholweni. Ke iqala ixesha echumayo, ngoko umdiliya zifuna izondlo ezongezelelweyo. Iintlobo bangondliwa kunye izichumiso eziphilayo (umgquba, umgquba iinkukhu, umgquba, nja-). kunye neeminerali wenza ammonium nitrate, urea (nitrogen isichumiso), superphosphate (izichumiso phosphoric), potassium ityuwa, chloride, kunye potassium sulfate (potassium lokunxibela).

Ukongeza Izakha luqhutywa ngokwamabakala amathathu:

1. Ekupheleni kobusika. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba ngaphantsi superphosphate nganye semizi waqalisa 40 g, 30 g 45 g potassium Nitrate. Nesichumiso lachaphazela maleko phezulu komhlaba.
2. Ngaphambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba yokwenza bungxengwe umanyolo eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba kuqaliswe komgquba okanye umgquba exutywe ngamanzi aze avunyelwe ukuba eme phantsi isiciko tight. Phambi kokwenza udaka sobisi kwakhona ngamanzi ngokomlinganiselo-1 ukuya ku-6, yaye kongezelelwa potassium (15 g) kunye superphosphate (25 g) ukwenzela emele ngamnye.
3. Phambi ekuqaleni emuncu iziqhamo baziswa superphosphate (50 g) kunye potassium (20 g) ityholo ukuze isichumiso nganye.

Ukususela ngoJulayi, lokutyisa wayeka. Kungenjalo, unako isantya lokuvuthwa kwesityalo. Kwaye ukuba overfeed Krasen, lo fruiting unakho ukuqala.

ukuthenwa

Kweli thuba entwasahlobo uye ekwindla yomdiliya Krasen kufuna lokucheba 3:

1. Entwasahlobo, xa umoya ndinobushushu-5 ° C Crop sanitary na directivity (ukususwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo).
2. Summer. Ngoku nedama, pasynkovanie kunye nokususa amasebe ezingeyomfuneko ukuphucula umoya kunye nofikelelo ukukhanya.
3. Autumn. Emva kokuvuna - kokususa amahlumelo buthathaka, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva ukusetha i njengamagqabi.

Wine-making kunye nezinye izinto

Ezi iidiliya 2008 kwirejista kwezityalo ukuze kulinywe yorhwebo. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu iswekile (30 g / 100 cc) kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa itafile Class wesundu dessert. uphawu Trade "Magarach" ikhuthaza imveliso Cahors iwayini yeediliya Krasen. Iintlobo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno eliphezulu Wort (78), nto leyo eye umbala osisityebi enzulu.

Of Krasen uyakwazi ukufumana ijusi ekhaya, kwaye ngezinga mveliso. Xa nendlu amaqunube zabo upheke compotes kunye kwemikrozo.

begadi abaninzi zikhula yomdiliya Krasen, shiya ncomo ezintle. Neendyebo zalo ukulungiselela iziselo ezimangalisayo eya kubangela umdla gourmets.