Ukunakekela abagulayo-umntwana: Iimpendulo Imibuzo Ebuzwa

Lidla abazali abasebenzayo kufuneka uthathe ixesha off ngenxa yokugula umntwana. Ezo ukukhubazeka okwethutyana ehlawulwa imithetho ngandlel eyahlukileyo esibhedlele rhoqo, xa umqeshwa egula yena.

Imigaqo kwintlawulo unonophelo lwabantwana abagula abhaliswe kwi uMthetho Federal "Xa ekuboneleleni inzuzo yokukhubazeka, kwikhefu lokubeleka abemi phantsi inshorensi yesinyanzelo ekuhlaleni."

Ngubani na ukuthatha ikhefu lokugula ukuba axhase umntwana wakhe?

Fumana a day to ukunyamekela umntwana kuphela Abazali okanye izizalwane ezisondele lo mntwana kwiimeko apho basebenze kwisivumelwano yabasebenzi. Oko kukuthi, abo basebenza subcontracted ukufumana intlawulo amalungelo zononophelo abekho. Ukuba umntwana eyenziwa ngumntu hhayi ukuba amalungu entsapho, lesibonelelo kwakhona akahlawulwa.

Ikhefu lokugula care paramedic umntwana anikwe isalamane (okanye umgcini) okunene umkhathalele umntwana wakhe ogulayo. Ayikwazi ukufumana ikhefu lokugula kugqirha kunye nomonde xa kuthe isifo efuna izigulane okanye unyango izigulane. Sasikho malunga kuluhlu emini lonyango ngqo umguli kwagqirha.

Ukuya kutsho xa engakanani ngobudala umntwana unako ukufumana iinzuzo ngexesha zokugula?

ukunakekela abagulayo-mntwana uya kuhlawulwa xa isigulo abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kwimeko xa umama kwi nekhefu ukunyamekela umntwana okanye kubeleka ikhefu, esibhedlele akayi kuhlawulwa.

wenza njani amava yabazali ubungakanani intlawulo care?

Ubungakanani iintlawulo ixhomekeke ubude umzali lowo onyamekela umntwana.

Ukongeza, intlawulo umntwana egulayo kumiselwa ngurhulumente kunye nonyango lwe umntwana: ambulatory okanye esibhedlela.

Lezigulana ukhetho unyango iintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala ahlawulwa ngokwezi omkhulu inshorensi, yaye ntsuku zilandelayo ngomlinganiselo yesiqingatha umvuzo. Xa unyango yembuyekezo-based esibhedlele zixhomekeke ubude bexesha kumzali (okanye isalamane somntwana).

Akuso ichaphazela ubungakanani iintlawulo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ekubeni ubude kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-8 zekhefu lokugula umntwana, kukho-mali ka-100% yomvuzo avareji kwi amava leminyaka 5-8 - 80%, ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 - 60%.

Kuba ukubalwa kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa ingqalelo ixesha i-inshorensi, oko kukuthi, ubude lilonke umsebenzi emsebenzini (kunokuba inkonzo eqhubekayo). Oku kuthetha ukuba ngalo naliphi na ikhefu kwi amava ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ubude bexesha ayinasiphumo: amava ushwankathelwa yi entries ncwadi.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo ngokwemigaqo esibhedlele?

Ewe, kukho imithetho enjalo.

ukunakekela abagulayo-komntwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuze zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngethuba konyango ekwimo ambulatory okanye kwimeko Ukuhlala umntwana uphathwa kwindawo izigulane, kodwa akukho kweentsuku zekhalenda ngaphezu kwama-60 Kuba wonke unyaka wekhalenda. Kwezo meko, ekuye kwagqitywa yi Ministry of Health and Ministry of Social Development, iintlawulo enokwenziwa ithuba leentsuku zekhalenda ukuya ku-90 ngonyaka.

Abagulayo-Child Care iminyaka 7-15 ahlawule iintsuku 15 ikhalenda kwimeko nganye zonyango okanye kwesibhedlele amatyala, intsebenziswano host komntwana nomzali kwiziko lonyango zokubhala, kodwa zingadlulanga iintsuku zekhalenda ngaphezu kwama-45 kulo nyaka.

Imida kwi ixesha esibhedlele apho iindidi ezimbini abantwana: HIV kunye nabo abantwana sifo, isifo leyo lu dityanisiwe iingxaki post-ugonyo.

Ukongeza kwisibhedlele zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yedwa enkulisa.

Indlela yokukhusela wena abazali abanabantwana begula rhoqo?

Oku kunokwenziwa kuquka isivumelwano sengqesho okanye intlawulo adibeneyo "overrated" ihlawulwe iintsuku lokugula umntwana ngamnye. Ngoko ke intlawulo yokugula iza kwenziwa ngeendleko-mali somvuzo. Okanye endinokumthumela iholide phakathi onke amalungu osapho ukuze izinga ehlawulwa akugqithwa kuso.