Autorun kwi kumatshini: isishwankathelo, iimpawu, iimpawu yababini

yonke oluntsonkothileyo iingxaki kunye nokusebenza isithuthi, zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. I yokuqala iya kubandakanya ukusombulula ingxaki, kwaye eyesibini - ayikwazi kuconjululwa ngelo langoku ibakala nophuhliso lobugcisa. Kodwa kukho umaleko eliphakathi. Ezi iingxaki, kunye ahlukile empumelelo ingasombululwa amayeza iintsomi, yaye kuphela iqela elincinane wabaqhubi abanokufikelela iindlela ifektri kahle le meko. Kude kube kamva nje, ngeyabo loo msebenzi motor ukufudumeza. Kodwa namhlanje, nkqu amahlwempu, umqhubi Ungacwangcisa YophathoName phezu imoto khohlwa ingxaki unit amandla ekhenkcezisiweyo bonke. Kakade ke, iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuna utyalo-mali, kodwa inqanaba yangoku ukuchitha ngezi zixhobo ingqamana ixabiso izixhobo nemoto eyimfuneko.

Yintoni autorun?

izixhobo UMgangatho ubukho isindululi kunye injini ulawulo. Kuba umbutho kwenkqubo kwaye inika components ezincedisayo, kuquka ukuvumela ukuba uhlanganise umsebenzi iibhloko zibe womnatha enye. Isixhobo engundoqo esebenzayo i lock. Ukuba alarm lisetyenziswa kwi kumatshini kunye siqalo, uya kufumana amathuba ngaphezulu ummiselo ukufikelela kwiyunithi yamandla. Ubuncinane, ixhasa injini isiqalo ekude. Xa imifuziselo wesimanje kwaye inikeza kuqaliso oluzenzekelayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ubushushu uvikivwa ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, i ubushushu luvuliwe, ngaphandle kukubandakanyeka komsebenzisi.

Icandelo lesibini ibalulekileyo sisixhobo solawulo kwisiqalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le izenzo inxitywe ebalulekileyo umnini kuthumela uphawu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Namhlanje, nkqu autorun lwabiwo kumashini isetelwe ukuba angadlulisela iqela channel GSM-umnqongo. Oko kukuthi, umgama ukusuka isithuthi ukuya Akukhathaliseki umnini, ekubeni kummandla network signal elivumelana mobile uluhlu unxibelelwano. Ngaphezu koko, imifuziselo mihla inkxaso data standard transfer kudibaniselwana lomsebenzisi yeNavigeyishini satellite, nayo elisuke isakhono kwinkqubo yolawulo.

Kunye okanye ngaphandle umqondiso?

alarm imoto Modern usebenzisa indlela ebanzi phantse akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle umsebenzi autorun. Le yindibaniselwano kakhulu ubhalo, kuba zombini inkqubo i-injini liqhutywa umjelo yolawulo efanayo. Zamalungiselelo ukuqala injini kulo mzekelo nga kuthathwa njengenye yeenketho alarm. Iyunithi ngundoqo nkqubo nayo swi itshintshela ulawulo iingcango, abenzi ifuthe, isiqu kunye hood, okanye ipoti ye-ucinezelo, iziqhoboshi yokutshixa njalo njalo. D. Ingxaki yokudibanisa yokhuseleko netheko ubushushu kukuba umqhubi kufuneka lonke ixesha esa immobilizer, elinoxanduva ukufikelela kuzo zonke amacandelo kuhlawulwa yi-alam. Oku ngesiqhelo kubonelelwe isitshixo sesibini. Le autorun Umatshini ivaliwe nge baphinde, ukufikelela kuyo ibonelelwa lwangaphakathi kunye namaqhosha, okanye kude. ukufikelela olunzima umgama uya kuxhomekeka kwi izicwangciso ukuba umsebenzisi senziwe sixhobo engundoqo.

iimpawu lweenkqubo

Enye i parameters ezibalulekileyo kuqaliso - le network. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukudluliselwa kunye ukongezelela ngasentla GSM-mnqongo wokulinganisela, kukho inokuthenjwa, kunye nerediyo-high speed, esisebenza ngokokuqhelekileyo kumaza ka 434 MHz e. Ukuhlanganisa Basic becala iyahluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya km 2. Kwirediyasi yintshukumo fob isitshixo 500-1000 m. Oku kuphunyezwa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yolawulo ngqo. amakhonkco Auxiliary iqhosha jikelele oyi elincinane ukuya kwi-50 m. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ukuba ivandlakanywe, apho le nkqubo iya kusebenza. Inkqubo alarm koohola umatshini igcine umsebenzi auto-ulawulo yayo, kunye nozinzo neemeko -40 ukuya +80 ° C. Njengoko kombane, i zeenkqubo yokhuseleko isixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo in yangoku 25 Ma. Eyayifakwe ombane kufuneka kuluhlu 9-18 V.

ezongezelelweyo ukusebenza

Umsebenzi kweesiginali ye zakhiwo ziya kuqhutyelwa iindidi ezimbini. liya kuba lelokuqala ivakalise kunye isethi yemisebenzi zokhuseleko iinketho uvimba, kwaye eyesibini - ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo kulawulwe injini iqalisiwe. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu abakwaziyo lula ukusebenza ngayo umatshini sele kwimeko neminye imisebenzi ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, phambi GPS navigation okanye GLONASS isivamvo efanayo ziya ukuchonga indawo kumatshini, ukulungisa utyeshelo ngobunyani kwindawo ekhuselweyo, azise ngobungxamo, njalo njalo. D. A umsebenzi ofanayo, ngasendleleni, mhlawumbi ububandezwayo ukudlalwa kwi imoto ngaphandle alarm. Kwelinye icala, ezi zixhobo zinika amathuba amaninzi lolawulo motor kude. Kodwa zombini kuyimfuneko ukubonelela nezixhobo self-diagnostic. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo akwazi ukuchonga naziphi na iziphoso iiyunithi uxanduva ukuba xa ufuna ukuba isebenze kubo.

Ubuhle nobubi yesiqalo

Ukuze eziluncedo echaza iinkqubo ezinjalo ziquka ekuqaleni injini efudumeleyo. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko ukubuyela indlela eyayithandwa ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza loo matshini, yeyiphi ayahlukanga lula. Kodwa ezingalunganga yeenkqubo enjalo yaziswe. Okokuqala, shiya umatshini yodwa kunye mveliso zibandakanya - kukodwa eyingozi. Zingawuthintela njani na umngcipheko ubusela okanye iyavala umatshini nga phambili ukudityaniswa interlocks ngomatshini okanye e-nokubhala ukumisela i-alam, ezikhwela oluzenzekelayo injini ukuqala-up. Okwesibini, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo evela uxhulumaniso ezingafanelekanga lowanyathela kunye neminye imisebenzi isithuthi. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba sele izihlandlo ezimbalwa akayi ukuqala umatshini kunye kwisiqalo, iibhloko zokuqalisa alarm okuba. Lungisa le ngxaki ngeendlela ezimbini. Okanye esinye acwangciswe ngaphambili isiqalo umsebenzi ezinxityelelanisiweyo kunye zokuqalisa rhoqo, okanye ngaba ukucima umsebenzi lock yi alarm.

Indlela ukubeka ukudlalwa phezu imoto?

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le siqalo umnqongo kwi into efanayo ukuba babo yesekethe yombane. Ufakelo iya kuxhomekeka indlela evalela i unit amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa i tachometer, i woluvo oyile okanye wenkunkuma njenge inkqubo link senguqu yokungena kwi injini. Lo msebenzi ke lula ukuba ezisebhokisini likwalinani efanelekileyo imodeli imoto ethile. Indlela ukubeka ukudlalwa phezu kumatshini ukuba kuza nge-alam? Kulo mzekelo, imfuno kunye nokufakwa yeyunithi yolawulo, eziya kuqhagamshelwa nezitshixo, boluvo kunye ngesiciko iindawo esebenza ngomatshini. ufakelo Physical kwenziwa nge ibhokisi nokunyuka no kwizibiyeli, ezivame ifakiwe. imali ephathelene evela block ibhetri okanye umdiza elula. Kunqweneleka ukuba zonke iisekethe intambo babe ukhuseleko bodwa oluthembekileyo.

Indlela ukuqala imoto nge siqalo?

Ukusebenza motor ingaqhutywa umsebenzisi elakhelwe kude indlela oluzenzekelayo. Kwimeko yokuqala 'umnyele iphunyezwa ngokucinezela i efanelekileyo iqhosha iqhosha fob. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukuchonga isitshixo ephambili, kodwa ezinye iindlela zinika ithuba kwakhona kumaqhosha. Kubalulekile ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ezinye iimeko ukuvumela ukwenza ukuZidlalela phawu kude. Yokuvimba kolawulo loo kunokwenzeka kwiimeko xa wagaleleka yokupaka lucimile kwaye uvule kwenzakalani. Eso imeko apho imoto ungajongwangwa ohlaselayo uya kukwazi ukwenza ubusela. Ngoku omnye umbuzo - ukuqalisa indlela imoto kunye software kwisiqalo? Ukuze wenze oku, uyigqibile le algorithm isabelo apho le nkqubo iyazingenela adubule ngokwakho. I algorithm unokusekelwa ixesha amanqaku okanye ukufundwa woluvo iqondo lobushushu.

isiphelo

Kukho nezinye iindlela zezityalo eyiyo lula zokufudumeza namandla. Oku kunokuba avtoodeyalo, nkqu nenkqubo zokufudumeza rhoqo. Kutheni kuyingenelo ukuba ukumisela ukudlalwa kwi kumatshini ngenjongo ngokushushubeza injini? olu khetho kucetyiswa ikakhulu ngenxa yolawulo lula. Ithuba lwenkqubo ngokupheleleyo ishenxisa umqhubi le kobuxhakaxhaka ezinxulumene ulungiselelo kumatshini ukuya kwi ngentsasa frosty. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko kweenkqubo ophezulu zokwakha nga phezulu kangako. inkqubo uqalisa ezinokuthenjwa kakhulu ukuba nizithengele 7-10 amawaka. P.