Indlela uqwalasele kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya Windows: Inkqubo yemfundo

Ingaba ufuna ukwabelana iifayile nganye nenye ngaphakathi indlu, dormitory umfundi okanye umbutho encinane? Ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo nguewe, ngoko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ufunde ukumisa kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya.

Iindlela zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwi Windows zonke iinguqulelo zinika ithuba uguqulelo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba une iikhompyutha ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe Linux kernel, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukufikelela iifolda ekwabelwana kwiikhompyutha esebenzayo Windows, ungasebenzisa uguqulelo lwe protocol ngababhekisi phambili zomntu wesithathu - SAMBA. Mazifakwe kwi-network iya kubakho, kwaye zonke izixhobo ezingenazingcingo, ekho umgadi kumzila efanelekileyo.

Ukuze wenze oku, kukho software enzelwe indlela yokusebenza Android (90% Smartphones namhlanje kunye tablets ukuba ifakelwe) - iseva client ifayile AndSMB - Umncedisi we Samba for Android.Sleduet waphawula ukuba kweli xesha lethu LAN ayikwazi lwahlulwe WAN, i kukho uqhagamshelwano Internet (uphawulo lwangaphakathi zonke yasekhaya). Ngoko ke, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuthetha ngokumisa i womnatha kuphela umzila, ukuba lo mbuzo isonjululwe, ukuba ukumisa kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya.

Makhe sithi gqaba sijonge indlela uqwalasele kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya ngendlela umzila. Kodwa ubulungisa, siphawula ukuba xa kukho hub ye-high speed LAN kunye nobuxhakaxhaka ufikelelo (ngokusebenzisa ikhadi womnatha yesiqhelo), kananjalo, zinokulungiselela ariya yobulali yomsebenzi womnatha enjalo. Kodwa emva networks ikhaya ezininzi ziye zanda kwaye, ngenxa yoko, wandula ke wayiphakamisa isixhobo womnatha ebizwa ngokuba "utshintsho controlled," owawenza kube protocol NetBIOS (ngenxa yokuba semngciphekweni ezininzi uhlaselo), kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela ngaxeshanye kwinethiwekhi indawo Internet bendawo .

Ngoko ke, le ndlela wawungasasebenzi. Uqwalaselo lwe womnatha elizayo lakho liya kuba loo ukuba zonke iikhompyutha ufumana ufikelelo ngokupheleleyo kwi-Internet yaye omnye komnye kuya kuba lula ukunxibelelana nge NetBIOS protocol, ngokungagqibekanga ifakiwe kule nkqubo ngokusekelwe naliphi Windows yokusebenza.

Bekuya kuba nje inethiwekhi yethutyana, kodwa ngonaphakade wayivala umbuzo njani ukuba uqwalasele Inetweki yekhaya, njengoko esi sisombululo kakuhle ayisazanelisi iimfuno 99% yabantu abangakwaziyo ikhaya lwabasebenzisi /-ofisi ezincinane. "

Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukuba kungawunwenisa ezineenkcukacha zobulali kwi hard drive yakho zonke iikhompyutha okanye kuphela iqela lakho. Ukuphumeza lo emfutshane ukuqwalasela nje WAN interface, gcwalisa imihlaba apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye umncedisi we DNS, idilesi ye IP, isango, igama lomsebenzisi kunye uqhagamshelo password. Xa ekutshoneni LAN umzila nojongano lwethikh "Sasaza iidilesi ze IP yi DHCP." Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi womnatha yezicwangciso udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha lubonise "Fumana idilesi ye IP ngokuzenzekelayo."

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko ophambili phakathi Windows ezisixhenxe neyezingaphambili na ukungcola ingqiqo ka "kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya" yaye "womnatha lweshishini le." Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba ukufumana phandle yedwa ukumisa ngayo uthungelwano ekhaya Windows 7.

Ukucacisa le meko. Umahluko ivela xa ukhetha inkosi izicwangciso network Windows 7 item "Ekhaya Network" - nje uya ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi izicwangciso NetBIOS. Konke oko aya kubona inkqubo - isixhobo esekelwe UPnP protocol (a iseti lwemithetho yokuziphatha networking ngenxa universalization of unikezelo kumacebo network). Ngoko ke, ukuze kusekho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi Iifolda Windows 7 kwezinye iikhompyutha kuthungelwano sokumisa, khetha "Enterprise Network." nombona khona apho kuya kufuneka ukhankanye igama ikhompyutha iqela lokusebenza. Kwelinye IDD kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba usebenzise i wizard, nto leyo eya ukuguqula irejistri, ngoko uyakwazi ukubona zonke iikhompyutha kwi-network kumaqela zokusebenza ezifunekayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqinisekisa exchange kuziphi ngayo iifayile phakathi zonke izixhobo kwi LAN. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusekeni kwindlela yakho - ngokuvumela uluntu kumshicileli ukufikelela. In Windows 7, ungakwenza oko nge kabini ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi isixhobo uze ukhethe "Yenza umshicileli wakho". Emva kwale iseti yeflegi "Wabe lalo mshicileli." Ngesi manipulation isixhobo iya kuba kwi nayiphi na ikhompyutha Windows okanye ezinye ii operating systems.

Enye inzuzo yalo Isisombululo ukhuseleko kwale ndlela. Ngapha koko, awufuni ukusasaza ulwazi, nithi, ifayile Ukubamba, iyenza zifikeleleke kubo bonke, kuquka abaqhekezi delimiting uluntu (Internet) abucala (LAN) ngokusebenzisa umzila ngeengcingo. Ukuba ukubiwa lolwazi, kwaye iya kwenziwa, inani labantu ngubani ukufikelela kuyo uncipha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku ngokufutshane ukuphendula umbuzo, indlela kumisela Inetweki yekhaya, kwaye ichaza ezinye nezo inkqubo.