Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Internet

Ixesha kolwazi boom izise iinguqu engathethekiyo ezingqondweni ezigidi zabantu. Ihlabathi lethu utshintshwe, ukufumana imigangatho emitsha ziyabhidisa, lo mthombo uphambili phantse ulwimi uthungelwano lwehlabathi kwi Internet. Enye indlela okanye omnye, phantse bonke abantu abatsha baya kungekudala emva koko babe yinxalenye bume virtual, ngenxa yempembelelo ongayi kuba nemikhuba. Ngubani na, ukuba thina, abazali ubuntu kunye nobomi sifumana abantu ilumkile kufuneka aqinisekise ukhuseleko ubuninzi abantwana bethu kuyo nantoni na asongele uphuhliso lwabo, imfundo kunye nobomi? Ukuphepha kwabantwana kwi Internet - oku Ingxaki ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngoku. Indlela yokwenza oko yaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe? Yintoni Ongofanelwe kukoyikwa ngaphezu kwabo bonke kunye iziphumo meko, xa abazali ngokungakhathali ngoyaba ubunzulu neziphumo kwiiseshoni intanethi kwamalweyile ngendlela abantwana babo? amanga ezicacileyo phezu - umntwana bengazi bazibeke, kwaye ngexesha elinye, kunye neentsapho zabo, hayi nengozi ehlekisayo ...

indawo endingayi kubuya ngawo

Ngoko ke, xa umntwana wakho ujika ube mnye ngenye kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, oko uvuka umdla wokwenene yokulawula njani yonke le nto, nokuba yintoni na enokwenziwa ukuze ubone yakho ikhathuni oyithandayo? Apha eziliqela A ingxaki olungagqibekanga, ezizezi ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Internet, yaye kuba yintloko yakho. Ngokuba yiloo nto ubonisa umntwana indlela ukungena kwinethiwekhi, nokuba yintoni na enokwenziwa ukuze iliso uvuyo izakhelo yalikhanyisa abantwana yokukwamkela bakhe. Umntwana mihla aku- okuqonda, unokuqiniseka uya ukubamba lula kakhulu bomsebenzi yezenzo zakho. Emva koko, xa kwiiyure yokungabi nako kwenu unyana okanye intombi, qiniseka ukuba ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufundiweyo. Mhlawumbi okokuqala uya azive ethile uqhankqalazo yokuba umntwana enze yinxalenye yothungelwano zande isiqulatho yemultimedia. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale ukuba eningenakukholwa konga ixesha kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, le ukhuseleko ulwazi lwabantwana kwi-Internet namhlanje - kakhulu ingxaki enzulu, kuba, enyanisweni, i- World Wide Web yi esiyingozi kakhulu ukuba umntwana. Kholwani ndim, ukuba zonke izizathu naxhala umntwana wabo xa ungekho ngethuba leeseshoni zakhe intanethi.

ezisongela umhlaba

Asingabo bonke abantu abadala uyakuqonda oko balumkeleni kwisithuba olukhulu Internet yedijithali. Noko ke, umntwana wakho kufuneka kuphela aziswe ngoko zikhona izisongelo, kodwa ukuqonda ukuphepha njani xa kuthe kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Ezi ngokuyintloko:

• umngcipheko wokosuleleka software eyingozi.
• ukufikelela sekuqaleni kwisiqulatho engafanelekanga (umxholo amaphepha e web).
• Ubudlelwane kunye nonxibelelwano kunye nabanye abasebenzisi womnatha.
• Ukupapasha idatha eyimfihlo.
• Ukuphunyezwa ukuthenga olungalawulwayo.

Musa ukulibala kwi "sokukhuphela umva" ingxoxo ngayo izinto kunye nomntwana wakho, chitha isiganeko yinqobo ukhuseleko intanethi. Kwaye ezi ncoko abe sesiko lasekhaya.

izincomo ezibaluleke

Bekela bucala ixesha elaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba nchumu, uze iinkcukacha uxelele umntwana ngento ukwenza kwi Internet.

• Pop-up iingcebiso kunye itekisi: "Faka yona simahla," ukuze kulunge inzame ngu mthetho ukuba ukufaka kwi PC yakho "hlola" software. Ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na isicelo, ukwamkelwa ngokuzithandela umsebenzisi rhoqo kuya ukuthumela i data yakho, uze uyazi apho engacacanga kubani. Cacisa ukuba nayiphi na ifayile ezantsi ukusuka womnatha, Kungenzeka ingozi. Asinto akufuneki ukukhankanya ukuba ikhompyutha awukwazi iyonakala ngenxa ufakelo ngokubanzi i imidlalo 'umnt'.
• Ukuphepha kwabantwana kwi Internet ixhomekeke kwindlela abazali Ukucacisa uchaze ngokucacileyo umntwana wakho ukuba ukwazi ukunxibelelana kwindawo enesiqhamo abasemzini, kwakunye ukwabelana nabo nayiphi na ingcaciso ephathelele data zobuqu.
• Isilumkiso umntwana wakho kwimisebenzi enxulumene ngokugcwalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo fom, ekufuneka icacise ifani, igama kunye patronymic, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, faka idilesi ahlala kuyo.
• Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkonzo efana ngokuthenga online kwi-Web, eliphambili kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana uza kubonisa inani le-akhawunti yakho yebhanki. Chaza kangakanani iziphumo ibe sisenzo engaphucukanga enjalo.

Ezifanele eyahlukileyo ingxoxo isihloko: "Ukhuseleko kweenkcukacha kwi-Internet." Akukhathaliseki njani abantwana bakho, wena kangakanani kholwa ukuba umntwana uya kwenza, wobeka phi na ulindele ukuba ukuziphatha ngobulumko umntwana wakhe xa iyonke. Kuphela ubudlelwane bokuthembana nonyana okanye intombi yabo iya kukunceda ukuba kuthini imeko esibi. Soloko bayayazi izinto zobuntwana, ahlawule ingqalelo utshintsho incinane yokuziphatha komntwana wabo. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zingaluncedo ukuba nempembelelo qualitative engesikhokelo sekharityhulam yemfundo yabantwana babo, ngokunjalo ukunika ithuba ukuqonda kwingcingane isizukulwana esitsha ezingaqondakaliyo.

isivumelwano emtshatweni

Zihlanganiseni ndawonye njengentsapho, waza wacela ukuba uxwebhu yokuqala, nto leyo iya kubonisa onke amalungelo noxanduva ilungu ngalinye ekuhlaleni Internet, oko kukuthi, ngalinye ikhaya, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye usebenzisa PC ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanywa imigaqo yokhuseleko abantwana kwi-Internet. Musa ukoyika inenkqubo osemthethweni nemicimbi ngemihla. Abantwana abathanda ngayo xa ezi ziquka i "omdala". Ngoko ke, isimo sabo kwisivumelwano ntsapho ziya kwenziwa ngokuqonda bonke abantwana ezikhoyo ngayo womxhuzulane. Onjalo umcimbi kwi yokhuseleko Internet ivumela umntwana wakho ukuba ungathanda intlonipho ingqalelo kwabo kuye. Isiphumo akazange athathe ixesha elide.

Ngoko kwi-ajenda!

• Luhlobo olunjani Internet amacebo (sites) ukufikelela abantwana bakho, yaye yintoni injongo.
• Lingakanani ixesha umntwana banokuba womnatha (okt ixesha lilonke kunye yokuhlola periodicity).
• Ziziphi izenzo ekufuneka ethathiwe xa mzekelo, xa kukho into endibulala Internet "newbie."
• Indlela yokukhusela iinkcukacha zobuqu.
• Imbeko kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha kwisithuba ulwazi.
• Yintoni ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Internet kukho imigaqo.

Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka abe amagama sicacileyo. Kakade ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha loo nto kufuneka ukunyenyisa ethile izilungiso. Nangona kunjalo, eli isivumelwano kufuneka ahlale efanayo - inzaliseko ngokungagungqiyo izibophelelo (abantwana baya ngokupheleleyo ndiyayithanda).

Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba usebenzise umkhangeli nesithunywa nangoko

Kungenxa kule ubuchule, kwaye isakhelo zokhuseleko esekelwe kwi-Internet. Okokuqala, i-Network yeHlabathi usinika ithuba yonxibelelwano mda. Kuphela ke usebenzise iisevisi zothunyelo lomyalezo okhawulezileyo ezithandwayo wamazwi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yonxibelelwano womnatha usalindele ukuthobela imithetho engundoqo yokhuseleko.

• Ukusebenzisa chat, ungaze bacel idata yakho yobuqu.
• Musa ukuthetha nabantu ongabaziyo.
• Musa ukuba ngomzi namarhe ukuhleba.

Ezi zezinye imithetho yokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Abaseleyo kuni, abazali, kufuneka basoko belwakhele umkhanya umntwana wakho ukuba abahlobo abatsha kwi Web kwaye ulandele ibali umntwana wakho batyelela amaphepha e web, ngokubanzi, akukho nzima kakhulu ukwenza, bamthwalela phandle i amanyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula zisebenze kumkhangeli zincwadii wakho.

Charm omdala

Confidence - kulungile! Kodwa ke musa ukulibala ukuba yonke into inganikezelwa ... Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba lo mntwana akanakunikezela kwisilingo (mhlawumbi oqondela olukhawulezileyo, okanye "umalume olukhathalayo umakazi" kunye TV) ukuza apho ngokungqongqo Akuvunyelwe ukuba. Indlela ukubonelela meko yaye yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe?

ukhuseleko Internet

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva isevisi njenge "ulawulo lwabazali"? Kungenxa sixhobo software uyakwazi uthembele ukukhusela abantwana bakho meko ezenzeka rhoqo -. "Kuyinto nangoku ekuseni kakhulu" Yonke imizekelo thaca ngezantsi ezifanelekileyo for Windows 7.

Inyathelo 1: Yenza i akhawunti entsha

• Ukongeza umsebenzisi entsha kwisistim, yiya "Isiqalo" - "iPhaneli Control" - "akhawunti Umsebenzisi" - "Phatha ...".
• Emazantsi asekhohlo ye window, nqakraza kumba ahambelanayo 'Yenza ... ".
• Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi elitsha uze ugqibezele inkqubo ngokudibanisa touch weqhosha yesiqinisekiso ngxabano.

Isilumkiso!

Ukusebenzisa zonke izicwangciso zokhuseleko Internet, ngenxa yokuba 7 Windows kwezinye ezifika zibe nokusebenza, kucetyiswa ukuziqala njengesakhi eyongezelelweyo ulawulo lwabazali, angala "uKhuseleko loSapho". Zikhuphelele eli sicelo free kakhulu ukusuka website esemthethweni Windows Live. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi oluchanekileyo kule nkonzo, kufuneka ubhalise kwi inkqubo, ngokubanzi, oku kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa yexesha lakho. Ngelo xesha linye ufumana isixhobo kakhulu ukuba yokuyibeka esweni nokuyilawula. Hi ndlela leyi, indlela yokusebenza Windows 8 sicacisa icandelo ihlanganiswe OS. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkqubo ukusetha phantse twatse lwalo langoku ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuba nguwe umnini "ezisibhozo", ungasebenzisa kuphela ayibeki izikhokelo.

Inyathelo Inombolo 2: Ukubeka ukhuseleko Internet

Emva kokumiselwa icandelo ekhethiweyo, yiya "Qala" menu kwaye wenze i icon "uKhuseleko loSapho".

• Faka i data yobhaliso kwi ibhokisi ehambelanayo.
• Khetha i akhawunti yakho wadala ukuba umntwana wakho uze ulandele ikhonkco, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi phezulu window.
• Xa usiya kwiphepha "uKhuseleko loSapho", isebenze uchetku umntwana wakho uze wenze izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo.

izixhobo Service kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Kwi window evulayo, ungabeka izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo yokhuseleko Internet esenzelwe umntwana wakho.

• isihluzi Web - unganciphisa ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi Internet kwizibonelelo ezithile. Kwakhona, abazali babe nethuba (isixhobo elandelayo igama elifanayo) ukudala uluhlu amhlophe namnyama sites. Qaphela ukuba amacebo zinokudityaniswa kunye nabanye. Umzekelo, uye wadala izintlu sites wavumela okanye blocked nazo ngokufanelekileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo inkonzo iliso iindlela ezisisiseko yokuzikhusela.
• Ukwakha iingxelo - ukhetho ekuvumela (umlawuli) ukubonisela isishwankathelo kweziza oko batyelela umntwana kangakanani ixesha wachitha khona, yaye yintoni iinkqubo ke ozikhuphele uzithatha kwiwebhu okanye ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
• Ixesha Limit - unelungelo lokuba umise umda phezu ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi Internet, ngokutsho kwiiyure ezichaziweyo msebenzi. Leyo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwe Internet kufuna ulawulo ngokupheleleyo.
• Imida imidlalo izicelo - isixhobo ezimbini ezizimeleyo, owosindiswa ngawo wena unako uvale ukufikelela kwabantwana nokusetyenziswa imveliso software.

Kakhu- inkonzo kungcono ukuba ikuvumela, njengoko bathi, Babaqhathanisele abonisa umgca ukutshintshwa phakathi ingqiqo ka "kunokwenzeka 'kunye' akunakwenzeka." Iyavakala ukusebenzisa i 'imiqathango Ukopisho ifayile ", ingakumbi kwiimeko apho umntwana iphuhlisa kuphela imigaqo yokhuseleko kwi-intanethi yaye ayikho ncam ukuba izenzo zabo.

Inombolo Inyathelo 3: ukhuseleko Anti-virus

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba yintoni kwenzeka esinomsebenzisi computer (PC) kumsebenzi womnatha, ukuba akunjalo efakwe kwi-software ahambelanayo onako ukulwa ikhowudi eyingozi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane software. Kodwa ukhuseleko ulwazi abantwana kwi-Internet ixhomekeke ukusebenza ukhuseleko anti-virus. Umzekelo, imveliso software ethandwayo iibhloko Kaspersky Internet Ukhuseleko websites olungafuneki ukubukela. Le wesi anayo isixhobo yayo eninzi okucoca eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kuquka "ulawulo lwabazali" yakhe, ngokungathi kunjalo, siphaphile ukwanda. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi izisombululo software olusebenzayo ngokulinganayo, "siphaphile" nto leyo maxa wambi kusenokubonakala umsebenzisi ngokugqithiseleyo ongenamava njengoko firewall olungisiweyo kufuna ulwazi oluthile olulodwa ukubeka up. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo abantwana kwi-Internet, abazali kufuneka bazame zonke bokuqonda kunye ubuqili i-anti-virus "ukwanelisa."

Amanye amaqhinga, okanye yintoni engqondweni benelungelo yomntwana

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ipasiwedi yakho ngemvume admin kwaba ngumnqantsa nabani na. Okwesibini - umntwana wakho lula kuthintelwe ezinye iintsilelo ngokuguqula ixesha inkqubo kwi-BIOS ye computer yakho. isisombululo iyevakala - ufake iphasiwedi enamandla ukufikelela kwinkqubo isiseko.

UPawulos

Kuphela xa umntwana wakho uyayazi iziseko zokhuseleko kwi Internet, kakuhle kwaye ngokukweka uphumeza iingcebiso kubazali babo, womnatha kuba ngokwenjenjalo ngumthombo wovuyo kunye namava amatsha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sonke simele siqonde ukuba ngaphandle umbutho ulawulo avulekile kodwa esebenzayo yonke imigudu yethu ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwimpembelelo eziyingozi iinkcukacha elonakalisayo sichithwe. Ngoko ke musa ingakumbi bathembele yokhuseleko software, musa kulawula umsebenzi wokufundisa emva kokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke "imingxuma" eceleni. Yiba smart, kuba zonke isithintelo unako bayicezele, kodwa ubulumko akunakwenzeka akhohlise umntu ukuze siphumelele. Wena umsebenzi isiqhamo nabantwana!