Leukemia iphathwa okanye hayi? Uxilongo kunye nonyango wegazi

Kwihlabathi kukho izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba abantu baye badibane kutshanje. Kweli nqaku, ndifuna ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi: leukemia iphathwa okanye hayi?

Yintoni na?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka baqonde iingqiqo. Ngoko ke yintoni na wegazi? Esi sisifo apho yamathumba amabi iphuhlisa egazi. Amaninzi babetha imizimba ukuhamba kwegazi negazi, kunye lomongo wethambo, udakada neendawo nkovu. Esi sifo amagama eziliqela. Ngoko ke, oogqirha sithetha efanayo xa kufikwa wegazi, wegazi, umhlaza igazi okanye wegazi.

Forms kunye neentlobo

Kabanzi kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukugula ezinjengezo wegazi. Esi sifo na iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ukuvuza.

1. Ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala iimpawu phantse ndingekho, ngeli xesha iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi asasebenza imisebenzi yabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo isifo eso ngexesha uviwo njalo okanye uviwo lonyango ngemihla. Isifo kule meko iyakhula kunokuba kancinane, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kancinci.
2. Ifomu abukhali. Kule meko, iiseli igazi musa ukwenza imisebenzi yawo, inani leeseli lomhlaza kwandisa ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni kukho enye i kucalulo wegazi? Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili wegazi - myeloid kunye lymphoid. Kwimeko yokuqala kuchaphazela iiseli lymphoid, elinesibini - myeloid.

isigaba

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ucinge amanqanaba eziphambili wegazi.

1. Sabaqalayo. Eyona sivame ukuxilongwa kwizigulane abaphethwe kwegazi.
2. Eziku. Kukho sele ebonisa zonke iimpawu.
3. Kuxolelwa. Kusenokuba epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga. iiseli udubulo ebonakala ukwandisa ukuya kwi-5% kuwo umongo (kungekho kwayo egazini).
4. Zingabuyi. Elo nxeba kwi ngumongo wethambo, kunye namanye amaziko. Kufuneka ke ukuba kokuwela nganye ezilandelayo kuyingozi ngaphezu ezidlulileyo.
5. Yokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana kuphuhliswa iinkqubo pustular necrotic, kunye inhibition igazi kwenzeka.

izizathu

Kutheni le sifo zenzeke? Ukuba umntu iseli enye ubuncinane igazi iziguqule zibe ngumhlaza, esi sifo akunakuphepheka. Oku inkululo yayo kunye nokusasazwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye phezu kwexesha, loo nto iiseli ezinjalo mutated uthathe indawo eziqhelekileyo, kancinane ngokupheleleyo kubo. Kutheni kunokwenzeka data chromosomal zofuzo?

1. ionizing radiation olomeleleyo.
2. carcinogens Action kwi emzimbeni (oku kwakhona ithathe indawo ngamayeza ethile).
3. into sofuzo (abantu yofuzo kwesi sifo).
4. Virus.

symptomatology

UmKushi self-uxilongo wegazi, isigqibo uxilongo kweli khaya? No. Yenza kungaba kuphela ugqirha ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, phambi sifo asenokubonisa ukuba mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ubuthathaka, ukudinwa.
2. Nokubila ebusuku, nomkhuhlane.
3. Intloko.
4. Intlungu kwamalunga, amathambo.
5. Amanxeba kwi eluswini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona ukopha kunokwenzeka ukususela isikali okanye kwiintsini.
6. Umntu unako ukufumana izifo ezosulelayo rhoqo ezahlukeneyo abagulayo.
7. Izigulane ezithile nayo ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu kwi-38 ° C.
8. Zamanzi kwi nasemiphakathweni, amakhwapha nentamo nande.
9. Kwakhona izigulane lunciphiso kakhulu ubunzima kunye nelahleko namdla.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi iimpawu yokuqala, ezinokuthi zenzeke kule isigulana, ifana kakhulu nengqele ixesha elide.

ekuxilongweni

Ngawaphi amanqanaba uphethwe wegazi?

1. axilongwe. Ubukhulu becala ugqirha kufuneka ahlole isigulane. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha uya kukhangela iindawo nkovu idumbile. Bona omnye nezikhombisi zesi sifo.
2. Anamnesis. Kwakhona, ugqirha kufuneka nakanjani ukujonga imbali yezonyango yomguli aze abuze ukuba ngaba kukho iimeko sifo efanayo nezizalwane.
3. test Blood. Le leukemia iphathwa okanye hayi - owaziyo kwindawo yokuqala uhlalutyo jikelele igazi labantu. Uphando kuyafuneka ukuba zibale inani iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe negazi. Ukuba umntu ogulayo wegazi, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi yanyuswa kakhulu. Kwakhona kunciphisa zegazi lwamajoni inqanaba haemoglobin uwa iiseli ezibomvu egazini.
4. Biopsy. Le yenye amaphononongo abalulekileyo kungavela ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli yomhlaza kwi umongo wethambo. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukubhengeza iqhekeza umongo wethambo kwithishyu. zomzimba Local iza kwenziwa phambi kokuba inkqubo kwisigulana, nto leyo eya into ubuhlungu (kukodwa inkqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu). Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza athathe isampuli ithambo ukusuka ithambo enkulu (ngokuqhelekileyo - hip). Iyafuna esithi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zophando: biopsy kunye okuhlatywa. Uxilongo senziwa, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho iiseli umhlaza ithambo.

nezinye izifundo

Enye uphando lokuqala ibalulekileyo nje uvavanyo igazi wegazi. Nangona kunjalo, oku amaninzi akwanelanga. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana nkqubo zilandelayo linokukwenziwa:

1. iimvavanyo Genetic. Abaziingcali kule meko iya kuba ukuphanda chromosome iiseli Nedlac, ukuze kuchongwe ukugxojwa yesakhiwo. Kwimeko enjalo ke unako ukugqiba udidi wegazi.
2. X-ray. Olu phando kuyimfuneko ukuchonga utshintsho kwiindawo nkovu. Kwakhona, le ndlela uyakwazi ukufumanisa ubukho zokugula emzimbeni.
3. A empontshwa. Iingcali ngale sifundo ukumisela umyalelo, ingaba le nkqubo sifo iqale ekuhlanjweni ebuchotsheni, nomqolo intambo ulwelo.
4. Nkovu node biopsy. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa enqabile. Kubhaliwe iyafuneka kuphela ukuba akukho nethuba lokuqwalasela umongo wethambo.

Ngokubanzi malunga unyango

Yintoni ukuphendula lo mbuzo: leukemia iphathwa okanye hayi? Ngokuqinisekileyo ngayo. Noko ke, konke oko kuxhomekeke uhlobo lwesifo isigulane on. akhetha unyango kwakhona kuya kuxhomekeka zinto zilandelayo:

1. Uhlobo lwesifo - esingapheliyo okanye bukhali.
2. yobudala yesigulane.
3. Ingaba ikhona na iiseli nomqolo umhlaza fluid.
4. Kwezinye iimeko, ixabiso na uhlobo zeeseli somhlaza.

ubuchule ezingundoqo zisetyenziswe ukunyanga esi sifo:

1. Kweliso gqirha.
2. Biotherapy.
3. therapy ekujoliswe kuzo.
4. Amachiza.
5. Radiotherapy.
6. Stem cell abohlukeneyo.

Ukuba isigulane kakhulu ukwanda udakada, ugqirha wakho usenokuncomela ukuyisusa. Xa unyango wegazi ingasetyenziswa ngendlela enye okanye eziliqela ezinye iindlela zikhankanywe ngasentla.

leukemia ezingapheliyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla, omnye kuphando ibalulekileyo uhlahlelo igazi wegazi. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo lwalukumanqanaba alo ekuqaleni (phambi kokuqala iimpawu). Yintoni ugqirha uza kwenza ekuqaleni? Ngexa iimpawu azicaci, uya kuba neliso ekuthiwa-elindile. Isigulana kufuneka athile bonisa ugqirha uthabathe uphando. Yintoni unyango olu hlobo sifo iya kuba mlonyeni?

1. ulawulo ebaluleke kakhulu kwesi sifo kunye iimpawu omzabalazo.
2. Chemotherapy kulo mzekelo - impatho cishe ngamampunge (kuyimfuneko kuphela kwinqanaba yokulungiselela yomguli ukuba ukufakelwa).
3. ithuba elihle for recovery unika stem cell abohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo contraindicated kumadoda amakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

leukemia yayiyazi

Loluphi uhlobo unyango linokukwenziwa kwizigulana unesifo "leukemia ahlekise"? Ipredikshini ubomi kule meko kakhulu intle, ukuba kwenziwe unyango ngexesha elililo nangendlela esemgangathweni. Kungenjalo, umntu uyafa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Yintoni leukemia oyingozi? Esi sisifo esibulalayo ochaphazela amalungu igazi-yenza uze lomongo wethambo. Kwakhona, xa sifo inani elikhulu iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eveliswe amancinci - zegazi kunye neeseli negazi esempilweni. Oku kuquka iindidi ezahlukeneyo ukopha, igazi kunye nosulelo rhoqo malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuba isigulane kunye acute leukemia lomongo wethambo, uya kuba yintoni na uhlobo lonyango mlonyeni?

1. chemotherapy ethile. Ngaphandle liya kuba izigaba ezininzi.
2. Ukuxhasa therapy. Kufuneka ukulwa nezifo, ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ichemotherapy.
3. Ukufakwa therapy. Kuya kufuneka xa kuthe ukuba isigulane ukusongela yayinzima anaemia, thrombocytopenia, ukopha disorder.
4. Stem cell abohlukeneyo.

Outlook

Ixesha lifikile kwamanani ukuba uphendule umbuzo malunga ileukemia: iphathwa okanye hayi sifo?

1. leukemia Acute lymphocytic. Uqikelelo kuyinto elungileyo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Phantse 95% uxolelo kwenzeka. Malunga nama-70-80% ezigulane kunye kungekho nokubuyiswa esi sifo kwaphawuleka iminyaka engaphezu 5 (kulo mzekelo, umntu uthathwa ukuba ukuphiliswa). Ukuba isigulane uliphinde uxolelo kwaye abaviwa abohlukeneyo, izinga ukufunyanwa 35-65%.
2. leukemia Myeloblastic elibukhali. Ipredikshini ubomi kwityala loo nto intle kakhulu. Malunga nama-75% ezigulane ukufumana uxolelo, malunga nama-25% ezigulane kufa (emva konyaka onesiqingatha olulungileyo kunyango). Xa izigulane abaselula owayefumene abohlukeneyo, isiqingatha amatyala ukuphuhlisa Ngoxolelo ixesha elide.

ukuvimbela

Ekubeni nobangela yingozi yale sifo a radiation eyomeleleyo ionizing, abantu kufuneka uzame kangangoko kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiindawo ezinjalo. Ingakumbi eyingozi yokuhlala kude nokubhenca rhoqo ukuya reyi ezifana. Kufuneka kwakhona kuba ubuninzi ku musa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo wemichiza. Ukuba yofuzo yomguli ukuya sifo, kule meko oko kuyimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bapase iimviwo ukuze kuphetshwe ukuba esi sifo okanye ukubona ukuba kusekwangoko (xa kusenokwenzeka unyango).