Indlela ukukhangela generator yokusebenza? Self-lokukhangela nokulungisa generator

Generator - luhlobo kwamandla inika amandla zonke iinkqubo injini: amandla, ukupholisa, ucinezelo, ngoko ukusilela yayo iya kubangela nakanjani ezinye iimpazamo. Ukuze uphephe umonakalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngendlela kuyo, uze xa ukwazi ukuphepha iingxaki, ngoko nangoko wazilungisa.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukukhangela le generator njani kwi yokusebenza, ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali. Kodwa kuqala makhe sijonge iimpawu iziphoso zawo kunokwenzeka kuthi.

Iimpawu eziphambili ukungasebenzi generator

Isibakala sokuba le generator ayiphumelelanga, okanye wabonakala kakuhle, ukuxhokonxa mpawu zilandelayo:

• njalo ukukhanya uvutha isilumkiso kwi ebomvu kwidashboard ibhetri, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba Alternator lo akuba, okanye ivelisa ixabiso laneleyo ngoku;
• rhoqo ikhulule ibhetri;
• kwiimpazamo ukusebenza zombane izixhobo (ukukhanyisa kunye ebonisa iindawo, multimedia, ukufudumeza kunye umoya) xa injini aphilileyo;
• ukuvela kwi umkhweli gumbi (injini igumbi) yevumba uphawu elinyukayo;
• zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo kulo stator yomvelisi;
• haaye (lenzwinini impempe) generator.

Imbonakalo le miqondiso - isizathu esinzulu ukwenza isifo ngokuxilonga. Oku akuthethi ukuba isicelo kumasifundisane, njengoko ukukhangela kwintsebenzo le generator oko kunokwenzeka yaye ekhaya, ingakumbi ukuba une nkqu isakhono incinane kunye motor ngumhloli. Kodwa kuqala, makhe sithethe breakdowns eziphambili.

iphutha enkulu

Nale generator usenokuba nandzu zombini indalo ngoomatshini kunye zombane. Ezi ziquka:

• ukungaphumeleli umlawuli ombane;
• ekungaphumelelini diode kwebhulorho (unit ekulungiseni);
• iingcingo endle plane liwe;
• iingcingo engathi stator;
• ibrashi izibuko;
• ethwele izibuko.

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ukuba batshekishe indlela generator intsebenzo yabo, ngokusekelwe iimpawu zangoku iziphene kunokwenzeka.

Khangela le Regulator ombane

Le umlawuli iyilelwe ukuze uzinzise ombane eyenziwe phambi kokuba isicelo kumphathi wesekethe ibhodi isithuthi, kuquka kwi ibhetri ukuba uyazihlaziya. Ukuze ubone ukuba impilo yakho awukwazi ngenye ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja wenkunkuma, kunoko, isixa ombane wabanika ukuya iterminal yebhetri. Kuxhomekeka nohlobo imoto, kunokuba ukusuka 13.5 ukuya 15.5 V. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba khangela umlawuli generator ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle oko kwamandla kufuneka aveze. Olu lwazi uphucule manual yomnini.

Indlela ukukhangela multimeter generator? Le yunithi switsha kwi imo voltmeter kunye wokwephuka oluchanekileyo, qhagamshela kuphando ukuba iiterminal ze battery kunye injini yayeka. Le ombane abaqhelekileyo kwi kuluhlu 12-12,8 V. Okulandelayo Qala injini uphinde nkqubo. Ingozi iiterminal ze battery kufuneka inyuke ku 13.5-15.5 V. kuphela kulo mzekelo, eli abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo olusebenzisekayo. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ixabiso ombane ke, phezu koko, ithi ukuba eziphosakeleyo.

Indlela ukukhangela a diode ibhulorho wenkunkuma, ngaphandle kokususa kwi imoto

Diode ibhulorho owenza indima rectifier ukuguqula le yangoku nokuxuba eveliswe wenkunkuma ku DC. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ibandakanya ezintandathu ode semiconductor, ezintathu kuzo "HIV", abanye abathathu - .. "okugwenxa", oko kukuthi, i-yangoku lokuqala uye waphunyezwa kwicala elinye, okwesibini - kwezinye. rectifier check ingaqhuba iye phandle bobabini kunye wenkunkuma isuswe, kwaye ngaphandle sichitha. Cinga zombini iinketho.

Phambi kokuba ukhangela i diode ibhulorho wenkunkuma, ngaphandle kokususa oko, kufuneka qhawula kulo kwaye kuzo zonke iingcingo umlawuli ombane emva kokususa le ukuphela "ubunzima" ukusuka accumulator. Okokuqala, khangela rectifier ukuya kwisiphaluka elifutshane. Ivula imo multimeter ohmmeter adjoin ezakhayo (ebomvu) uvavanyo kukhokelela kwisigqibo "30" generator (contact ibhulorho positive), kunye ezimbi - yezindlu generator. Xa ufundo rectifier ziyalungiswa ziya kuthanda yokungapheli. Ukuba ukungawi a ohms ezimbalwa, rectifier sinesiphene.

Ngoku makhe sithethe ukujonga indlela Alternator diode ibhulorho nayiphi hlula. Masiqalise kunye ilight ezintle. Kwakhona ukudibanisa Uphenyo HIV esilingana kwebhulorho zoqhagamshelwano (output "30"), kunye elibi - nezitshixo (kwizibiyeli) lokubopha rectifier. Ukuxhathisa kule meko kufuneka badla yokungapheli. Kungenjalo, enye okanye ngaphezulu ilight ngenqindi.

Sichubeka ukuya semiconductors "ezimbi". Red test tester qhoboshela iibholiti nokukhusela rectifier, omnyama - yezindlu generator. Athambekele amelane Infinity - ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba ilight yonke.

Khangela le plane liwe

A ukusilela eqhelekileyo kwisekethe motor generator lizoqala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ukunyuka okukhulu ombane, manzi, anxibe iibhrashi njl Ekubeni multimeter ukukhangela engathi generator for ngengqibelelo yakhe kuphela ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kubo, kuya kufuna ukudilizwa kwebandla lonke. Ukuze achaza le nkqubo, asiyi, kuba cars ezahlukeneyo ngayo yahlukile. Phambi kokuba ujonge kwi plane operability ladubula generator jiko, oko ngokwemvelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery.

Emva nezokukhupha kokuba ivili kwi isikhondo yayo ukufumana amakhonkco contact. Kuphela ababini kubo. Dibanisa multimeter kwindlela ohmmeter, ixhume ku kwezi amakhonkco ixhokonxa. Le fowuni kufuneka anike umlo ngaphakathi 2-5 Ohm. Kuyinto amaxabiso eqhelekileyo plane non-sinesiphene. ukuxhathisa Higher ibonisa umfowunelwa ihlwempu phakathi amakhonkco. Kwimeko esahlukileyo, xa reading basondele zero, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le sekethe mfutshane interturn.

Indlela ukukhangela wenkunkuma kwintsebenzo le engathi stator

Sibheka kuzo stator. Kuye engathi eziliqela, iyileyo mayitshekishwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuba kuyimfuneko lokuqhawula iingcingo odibanisa iterminal engathi kunye ibhulorho diode.

ixhokonxa multimeter zibandakanywa imo ohmmeter khosi uqhagamshele ukuya kwimveliso nganye engathi. Xa uxhathiso ukusebenza kwe Ikhoyili kufuneka ibe malunga nama-0.2 ohms.

Okulandelayo, ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa phakathi terminal eqhelekileyo (zero) kunye terminal stator nayiphi na engathi. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.3 ohms.

zobuciko kunxitywe generator

Ukuba kunjalo le generator isuswa ngabunye, ayikukha ibenzakalise ukutshekisha kunye nemeko zobuciko. lula ukuba zonakele ngenxa ukusebenza ixesha elide okanye ngenxa yezi ngxaki zibangelwa ukungalungelelani ye kwizikhondo ivili. Ukuba iibhrashi kuba imizila wear elikhulu, ifom lwabo zejometri yophukile, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha.

Nxiba i iibheringi yomvelisi

Alternator Automotive uye iibheringi ezimbini. Omnye kubo zigxunyekwe shaft plane, owesibini cofa-ezilungisele inxalenye usembindini isiciko. Ukuwusebenzisa, impempe, nto leyo kufikelelwe yi le generator ngexesha nokusebenza injini - lo ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuba ezinye iibheringi ufile. mpawu ezinxulumene abe ubushushu generator istili. Ukufumana ezi mpawu, khawuleza indawo iibheringi. Kungenjalo oku kuya kubangela ukungalungelelani ye shaft plane okanye ukuverha nayo yonke imiphumo yaso.

Khangela iibheringi ungakwazi ngokususa ibhanti generator waguqukela shaft ngesandla sakhe. Ukuba ivili ujikeleza lula kwaye kakuhle ngovukelo, ethwala ukukhonza. Ukuba ukujikeleza kunzima, okanye ukuba umngxuma unalo ngovukelo, musa ngokutsala ngokokubekwa iibheringi.