Indlela ukuhlola broneprovoda? imithetho yokuqinisekisa

Nangona ukwanda ukuthandwa iimoto diesel, i baseRashiya kuqhutyekwa nokuqhubela iinjini ipetroli. cars ezinjalo babe nobubi babo bendlela. Kodwa umahluko ophambili kwi indlela ucinezelo umxube ezinokutsha. Ukuba injini idiesel ephakamayo yi umkhosi ucinezelo, ipetroli imisela inkqubo. Luhlanganisa ube yintlantsi, umthengisi kunye coil. Kwakhona kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiingcingo zombane ombane. Indlela ukukhangela broneprovoda iindlela ezahlukeneyo? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu namhlanje.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Le nto ifumaneka kuphela kwinjini epetroli. Kuyinto yinxenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ucinezelo. Eyona Umsebenzi ophezulu-ombane kwiingcingo kwi injini - ngokukhutshelwa zombane ubume ukusuka Ikhoyili ukuya yintlantsi plug. Inani iingcingo ucinezelo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwinani cylinder kwi-injini. Isiqalelo ngokwayo siquka:

• Metal contact.
• Ukuba kude.
• Umqhubi.
• cap kukhuseleko.

Ngexesha umsebenzi kubalulekile ukugcina wire zikwimeko entle. Ngapha koko, oku kugqiba uzinzo yokusebenza injini kuwo onke ngezantya injini.

iimpawu eziphambili

Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba eliphezulu-ombane drive uba yaphela? Ngaphandle, ezi zinto zihamba kunye ngokwanda amafutha, injini ekuqaleni kwakunzima, kunye nokusebenza engazinzanga iduma yakhe. Ezi ziimpawu lifike kwi "ezintathu", xa omnye iisilinda kwi injini awuqalanga. Enyanisweni, ngoko ke - yeplagi yintlantsi nakwesiphi nqapha okanye ingafiki konke konke. Ngenxa yoko, i-piston iduma, amafutha uyabonakala. Okulandelayo sijonga ukujonga indlela broneprovoda multimeter ngezandla zabo.

Uxilongo: Indlela 1 №

Okokuqala kufuneka uvule ukwesona kwaye uyeke ucingo ukusuka esihlalweni (apho ndadibana nenye yekhandlela kwicala elinye kunye coil - kwelinye). Cwangcisa ngumhloli ikwimo ukumelana womlinganiselo. Indlela ukutshekisha broneprovoda multimeter kwi Wha? Ke ukudibanisa umkhondo uvavanyo kwisigqibo ezimbini. Ezichaseneyo Akukhathaliseki. Emva koko jonga le imitha ukufundwa. Kungakuhle kufuneka anike oyintsobi yalowo 3-10 ohms. Ukuba ixabiso lingaphantsi kwenani triple okanye zero, oko kuthetha ukuba element sele ufikile emaxongo kakhulu. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba Motors ezahlukeneyo, le parameter ziya kwahluka. Ixabiso avareji uxhathiso akukho malunga 5 ohms. Abanye abenzi ukucacisa olu khetho ngqo kwi wire. Emva kokuba umlinganiselo ebonisa echazwe ucingo endaweni uze uqhubeke ukuya elilandelayo. Zonke iziphumo abhalwe encwadini. Nantsi indlela unokusithintela broneprovoda ngumhloli. Ukongezelela, siphawula ukuba zonke iziphumo zezifundo kufuneka kwahluka kakhulu. Le imposiso - hayi ohms ngaphezulu kwe-4. Nokuba uxhathiso akukho, iingcingo zitshintshiwe xa ngokupheleleyo okukhomba umahluko. Oku kulingana nandzu.

Nceda uqaphele

Ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza uxilongo, kufuneka angayirholi kwaoko zonke macingo. Ngamnye kubo linoxanduva umnqwazi sakhe sangaphezulu. Ukuba bathe zixubene phezulu, nje imoto akayi ukuqala. Ngoko ke, thina khangela ngamnye kuthi a pre-umqondiso, apho nesilinda elijongene nayo.

Uxilongo: indlela № 2

Indlela ukukhangela broneprovoda kwi Wha, kunye nezinye iimoto, ukuba akukho njengomvavanyi ezizodwa? izinto Prodiagnostirovat unako ngokwenkangeleko waphawula. Kodwa ke oku kufuneka ukungabi lokukhanya. Ngoko ke, ukuqala i injini ukuvula kwenzakalani. Sijonga imeko iingcingo ngaphandle isibane. Ukuba bavela yintlantsi encinane, ngokunjalo izinto zawa azisalungiseki. Oku kwenzeka yokuwa usambathisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlantsi ezi umbala oluhlaza-omhlophe, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu imigqomo. Emini kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ebusuku zingakotshwa ngokucacileyo kwi ngeemoto iyasebenza. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini akuyi kusoloko troit. A meko efanayo kwenzeka sele kwi seladlula ixesha, xa kukho isiphako lokugqibela. Kwakhona, uyakwazi uve unqakrazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku ukusuka coil nto sihambise ngawo isibane, nazo zonke izinto zesinyithi ekufuphi - ezifana ngezilingo zeemoto.

Ngoku uyazi ukukhangela indlela broneprovoda ngaphandle tester. Kodwa ke kukho enye indlela engadingi ukuba ubukho-manzi. Siza kubona ukuba ngakumbi.

Indlela ukuhlola broneprovoda? Indlela № 3

Enye nemethodi evunyiweyo - iseti entsha ngabom wire sinesiphene. Kakuhle eli vavanyo ilula kakhulu. Thabatha ibhokisi entsha macingo uqale ukuba wonke njengesilinda mnye. Ukuba ngokwenza ingasekho, ngoko omnye omdala bacubungule usambathisa. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ezi ngcingo azikho jikelele. Wonke umntu onoxanduva umnqwazi sakhe sangaphezulu. Indlela ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi umntu unoxanduva ucingo ukusuka ukuphakheja elitsha? Yinto elula - kufuneka ufumanise ubude bazo. Yena kwi wire nganye eyahlukileyo.

ingxaki Cause

Ezi ingase ukunika iintsilelo ngenxa kukuvuza zangoku ukwaphula yombane. Ezi zezona zizathu for high-ombane kweentambo iziphene. beesekethe ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwindawo apho umfowunelwa wentsimbi onxulumene engundoqo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• sikhangelene Ozidelayo kwicingo (Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukutsala intambo - kuba cap yerabha kuphela).
• Igcwala okanye ekutshatyalalisweni Kwangale.
• uqhagamshelo Poor kunye nenkqubo iiclamps.

Kwakhona kwi ezinjengokwaphuka kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo iqala, ebangela ubushushu ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye ngenxa yoko, ukunyibilika macingo.

Njengoko ngokuba ukuvuza ngoku, oko kwenzeka ngenxa ungcoliseko:

• Iinkcukacha amakhandlela.
• Ucinezelo umthengisi cap.
• Coil.

Maxa wambi evuzayo kungenxa umonakalo yokwambathisa neminqwazi zerabha iingcingo. Ngenxa eziya zisiba iimpawu zazo Heating.

Esinye isizathu - a lokungcangcazela rhoqo. Bangakwazi mkhulu xa zinganxitywa enye yeendonga zokungqinga injini. Xa lokungcangcazela rhoqo kuguga ukudibana phakathi intambo kunye ucinezelo umhambisi cap, nekhandlela. Ebusika, iingcingo zibe abantamo, ngoko amathuba kwabo ukunyuka umonakalo ngamaxesha kunye intlokoma.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukujonga indlela broneprovoda iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngezandla zabo. Xa efumanise ukusilela akukho mfuneko ekulibaziseni wayo emzimbeni. Oku ichaphazele injini yokusebenza.