Grodno, Cathedral St. Basil esithi: ifoto, idilesi, ishedyuli unqulo

Ngo-Agasti 1905, eRashiya yaphela ignominiously emfazweni Russian-Turkish. Wabonisa ukunganeli lombutho yomkhosi Russian, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ichonge imizekelo nesibindi Inkalipho amajoni ayo. Ukuze ziyaqhubeka memory yamajoni kunye namagosa webutho zokudubula abafa ngaloo mihla, phezu imida esempuma eRashiya, elimiswe Grodno Cathedral of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Cathedral Hrodna

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, nazo zonke izikhumbuzo zayo zembali, iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali yaba awubonisi kuphela rush ngokweemvakalelo baseRashiya zigutyungelwe 'izwe. Isiseko ngesigqibo izikhulu nomthetho wakhe urhulumente ubeke tab, eyamkelwa kwinkulungwane XIX kade, kwaye ngo-1901, nto leyo eyaba umthetho emva kokuba ivunywe yi Tsar Nicholas II. It umisela ulwakhiwo ekampini kunye amabandla regimental kwi kummandla kweeyunithi emkhosini zikarhulumente eziquka abefundisi.

Ngokuba ngaloo minyaka, ummandla Belarus mihla yaba yingxenye Russia, Nicholas II, phantsi kolawulo stints kunye nesixeko Grodno. Cathedral St. Basil, ngaloo ndlela wabonakala njenge ikampu lesiphumo kuphela ngokomthetho, nangona oko kwabonwa kule minyaka izayo njengesipho lesikhumbuzo ukuba amajoni wabulawa empini Russian-Japanese.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile-museum

Development yeprojekthi le yecawa elizayo nto siyiphathisiweyo Grodno umyili M. M. Prozorovu. Xa umsebenzi wayo, umakhi wathabatha njengesiseko iimpawu enye itempile ekampini, ibekwe Peterhof - enye amadlelo kwibhotwe St. Petersburg. Kwathiwa ibandla, merit yayo yokuluka sele efumene udumo kakuhle yayibafanele. Yena, ukubongamela umsebenzi kwi ekuphunyezweni I. yeprojekthi E. savelev.

Ukwakha kwaye awugqibe imisebenzi zagqitywa ngo-1907, ne-11 Novemba yabamba yokuzahlula ayo amisiweyo imbeko iNtombi oyiNgcwele, futhi bengabonakali ndinabile kwisixeko Grodno. Cathedral St. Basil uye waba ilitye lesikhumbuzo yokomfuziselo nje kuphela, kodwa lwembali ukusebenza ngokwenene. Kwenye nesamagumbi ayo yavulwa umboniso enxulumene nabanye amajoni namagosa ngexesha lemfazwe kutshanje yaphela. Ngelo xesha imbeko yabo saseka umngcelele yonyaka ngeCawa Palm ukuba benze, oko kukuthi kwiveki phambi Easter, nto leyo eyaba embindini mbhiyozo, yaye Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo (Grodno) ukususela ngoku. Ishedyuli ngeenkonzo iingcango zalo iminyaka emininzi ecaleni neshedyuli myuziyam, osebenza ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo.

Temple - isikolo wothand'uhlanga

Kuloo minyaka, abefundisi Cathedral kunye ngokomlomo Grodno ekampini umsebenzi omkhulu kwi nothando sele kwenziwe nokuphakamisa salo phakathi umkhosi, ngubani abalungiseleli ebandleni. Oku watsala amalungu eCawa City kunye neKomiti benzululwazi, ukunika iconostasis itempile regimental kunye nengqokelela enkulu icon. Kungekudala ilandelwa yi ukuvulwa grand ezifakwe eludongeni Cathedral ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye namagama amagosa kunye amajoni Wabunikela ubomi babo kwiMfazwe Russian-Japanese yaye wakhonza yokuqala Grodno. Cathedral St. Basil kuye ibe sisikhumbuzo kubo.

kuqamba yezakhiwo Unique

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba wezakhiwo M. M. Prozorov itempile wadala iprojekthi esekelwe phezu isampulu igqityiwe awayakhayo Peterhof, ngenxa zokwazisela yakhe ezinobuchule umbhali ukwazile ukwakha sisincoko kokuba iimpawu ezizodwa. indima ebalulekileyo kule yadlala uMphathi Lokwakha injineli zomkhosi I. E. savelev.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) kube yeyona isimbo emva Russian, apho ubukhulu becala izahlule etempileni kwezakhiwo pseudo. Isiseko wesakhiwo lufakwa yecawa zisiya evuthelweyo, kwicala ngasempumalanga bagqiba apse-kabini ezintlanu - inxalenye lithe tso eludongeni, ngaphaya koko kwesibingelelo. Emantla-ntshona yinxalenye olungaphambili ubude belfry hipped ezilishumi-, zingama uphahla zixhonywe igubu. Ngokutsho emacaleni zakhe ezinde intente ezimbini ezincinane, ezihonjiswe poppy-iintloko. izimvo zabo gqibezela iifestile omise kunye neempawu ezintsha.

Isibingelelo kwetempile sekhombuya ephantsi ezine, ethwele uphahla ezintlanu, ibekwe kwi kwisiseko libe. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba umhombiso zabo window ababuxoki yabakho nakwiingqameko zalo corbel zokuhombisa. Okunye okuphawulekayo kunye neefestile akhiwe kumanqanaba amabini lixhotyiswe lwefacade zisecaleni ubangel 'Terem "izakhelo. Izahlulelo phakathi phawu isityebi ngombala zokuhombisa.

elingaphakathi ukuziqambela

Cathedral St. Basil e-Grodno, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, nezibilini zayo into emangalisayo. Elinambini imiqolo ezinamandla kunye waphoswa phezu kwabo Iiveranda uwahlule angaphakathi ibe neenafu ezintathu (ezintathu). Old Russian ligature itekisi lisebenza njengezivatho ukuze abhaliswe zokugquma amathathu eluphahleni, neendonga zigqunywe imizobo emele imifanekiso evela eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha.

Attraction isonto kwamathandabuzo iconostasis yayo engundoqo kunye icala. ukuba Benza ngomthi, nto leyo iba ithinti emnyama, zazihonjiswe imikrolo kunye gilding. Zazihonjiswe nje igumbi esibingelelweni. Ngaphezu emnyango Cathedral indawo iikwayara, ihonjiswe ngendlela Russian kwaye ingena kakuhle ukuya embindini.

Ezingcwele Pokrovsky Cathedral

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke nobugcisa, isiqulatho iphambili nayiphi na itempile Indawo yayo - icons imimangaliso yaye zigcinwe kuyo esele abangcwele bakaThixo. Kukho abanye Pokrovsky Cathedral. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngokukodwa ayeze umfanekiso Kazan uMama kaThixo, Wethu Lady Hodegetria kunye Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele kunye namandla ngegorha Gabriel Zabludskogo. Andisoze womisa ukuqukuqela zihamba amarhamente.

Intlanganiso ye zonqulo etempileni kakhulu kwakhona ngexesha hlengiso emva yecawa zenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Oku kuquka icons zipeyintwe imbeko lamangqina ezininzi kwezono Russian, badumisa uNdikhoyo kule minyaka zocindezelo. Abaninzi kubo abahlali of Belarus.

Cathedral, asinda amaxesha eziprintiweyo yosongo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo lonke namashumi kolawulo lwamaKomanisi, xa bupheliswe, kwaye maxa wambi wabatshabalalisa amawaka iitempile, enye ezimbalwa akayeki umsebenzi yaqhubeka Cathedral Basil e-Grodno. Inkonzo Schedule akazange shwaka emnyango yakhe. Adunyiswe oku okuya becala amalungu kumarhamente wakhe, othe wafumana nenkalipho ukuyimela etempileni yakhe.

Ngenkulungwane XX, Cathedral St. Basil liye namava iziganeko ezininzi, abanye ukunciphisa indima yayo Memorial Church. Le revolution, yaye imfazwe, kwaye ukufakwa inxalenye Belarus ku Poland. Emva ngo-1921 abathembekileyo zabandezwa yecawa iSt Nozipho Cathedral, indima yayo ukwenza Cathedral eSt Basil kaThixo Grodno.

iiyure Ukuvula zazaliswa ngaloo mihla, iinkonzo ekukuphela kwalo elisekwe ibandla Charter, kodwa ufuna imithandazo eliqhubekekayo amawaka abantu beze apha bevela kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngoko ke ikhona unanamhla. Namhlanje, ibekwe ingxenye endala Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo (Grodno) - Idilesi: str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - yenye yeetempile ezininzi watyelela kweso sixeko. Le ndawo yonke elijikelezileyo got ubume lesikhumbuzo yezembali kunye yokwakha, ikhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Umfanekiso we ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary

Ngo-2008 Grodno artist V. Panteleyev wenza liphulo ehleli kwi Orthodox Umfanekiso omkhulu, koko sele sivunyiwe yi zombini nezasekuhlaleni kunye nobunkokheli Diocesan. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva, ingoma yakhe "Ukukhuselwa ungowokubongwa Virgin" wamiswa kufuphi Pokrovsky Cathedral. Yaba uyilo ofanele ezikufutshane ukuya etempileni.

Ukuphakama maka amanani zobhedu - eziimitha ezintathu, kunye useko lenyengane oziimitha ezine kunye neesentimitha ezimashumi mabini. yokuzahlula ayo amisiweyo yaba lixesha ukubhiyozela kwikhulu kweShumi of Education in Grodno yosisi zazimbambezela ngomhla Virgin oyiNgcwele, nge-14 Oktobha.

Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo Pokrovsky Cathedral Hrodna

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i Grodno oyiNgcwele Protection Church uye wafumana iwonga isonto ngexesha iziganeko ezimangalisayo zenzeka kwiminyaka yokuqala kwamandla Soviet waza waba ngenxa nkqubo anti-Katolika wolawulo omtsha. Namhlanje indawo lwalo phakathi isigqibo ulawulo ngoku ekhoyo ezicaweni yaye ngokusesikweni, lo Grodno eso sithili, kwasekwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Republic of Belarus yazimela. Ngenxa yoko, ishedyuli lweenkonzo Pokrovsky Cathedral Hrodna yahluke kancinane iishedyuli zezinye yeetempile.

Evekini, iinkonzo kusasa iqala ngo 8:30 ngokuhlwa ngo 17:00. NgeeCawa nangeeholide kusasa yabamba iinkonzo ezintathu - ezinkonzweni Early ngo 6:30 kusasa, elandelwa isikolo seCawe inkonzo yonqulo kusasa ngo 8:30 kusasa ezinkonzweni kade at 9:30. Ngokuhlwa nkonzo iqala ngo 17:00. Ukongeza kwezi yure, iingcango yecawa emini open abo banqwenela ukuba ayenqula iindawo zakhe ezingcwele, okanye nje ukuhlola le lesikhumbuzo esisodwa izakhiwo zecawa.