Inani labantu kummandla Voronezh. Inani labantu kummandla Voronezh

ummandla Voronezh - ngummandla kunye ibali umdla ithuba elikhulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. uphuhliso yimpumelelo oluzinzileyo zonke iinkalo - kwabantu bokusebenza. Umbuzo ngulo: ngayo abemi lommandla Voronezh inika uzinzo neyoqoqosho yommandla? Qwalasela iimpawu kunye neempawu demographic yabemi kule ndawo.

I indawo okuyo ye kummandla Voronezh

Xa iziko le-East European Plain ise kummandla Voronezh. indawo yayo ngu 52,000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kwaye indawo th 51 kuzo zonke iingingqi laseRashiya. Le ngingqi indawo elula kakhulu, udlula kukho ezininzi iindlela zothutho onxulumanisa kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo Russia kunye namanye amazwe. Abamelwane elikufutshane ke kummandla Voronezh, Rostov, Tambov, Saratov, Kursk, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Belgorod oblast kunye Ukraine. Ummandla isiqabu kumiselwa izinto ezifana Mid kunye Kalach inkangala kunye Oka-Don ethafeni. Ilizwe laseSamariya, ngezininzi ezingxingweni, uninzi intsimi kuhlala kwiindawo abamnyama otyebileyo. Lo mmandla ibekwe kwindawo namanzi amaninzi. Umlambo ezingundoqo kummandla - Don, kwaye apha ngaphezulu kwama-700 amachibi kunye nemilambo ezincinane 1,300. Kakhulu iimeko zivuma negalelo yokuba apha waqalisa kwangoko kakhulu ukulungisa abantu ekufundeni emhlabeni.

sezulu

Region Voronezh abe kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Iqondo avareji yonyaka kummandla degrees-5. e nehlobo elishushu, ngamanye amaxesha owomileyo, nge-avareji, ithemometha zigcinwe ngophawu 20 kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ebusika elide ngokwaneleyo, inala ikhephu. I-avareji lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya -9 ngeli xesha lonyaka. Lo mmandla wabona ngokucacileyo ukwahluka onyaka. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lonyaka e Voronezh ungqamane amaxesha kwikhalenda.

ummandla Voronezh, abantu kudala yimidlalo iimeko zemozulu kulo mmandla. Zonke kokuma ezinkulu kuwo ayinakutshintshwa nakho yesizwe ngohlobo Imizekeliso, nokuthanda. Nangona lwemozulu kummandla ayikwazi kubizwa ingenankathazo zokuphila kunye nezolimo, kodwa kakhulu nokuthantamisa. Ngoko ke, akukho kudala baqalisa ukuhlala abantu.

Hlola History

Eyokuqala Abantu yokupaka kwintsimi kummandla Voronezh mihla, ngokutsho zakudala, umhla emva kwixesha Paleolithic. Kukholelwa ukuba aba zokuhlaliswa kwabantu indala emideni yonke Russia yanamhlanje. izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka 37.000 eyadlulayo, abantu babehlala apha Caucasians.

In yeBronzi Age, la mazwe olundwendwe ngabameli Abashevo inkcubeko, benza ukufuya iinkomo. Kwi-Iron Age, ezi ndawo apha ilifa yamaSkitiya, yaye kamva kufakwe yi amaSarmatia. Ngenkulungwane 9, emazweni kummandla Voronezh mihla kufika izizwe Slavic. Ukususela ngexesha Mongol lokuhlasela apha sashiya kakhulu zokungqinga kunye iintsalela izakhiwo zetempile. Xa umxube inkcubeko kunye nobuhlanga Slavic neenkcubeko amadlelo enziwa subethnos ezikhethekileyo - Cossacks.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 imbali ndawo okubhalwe kakuhle. Ngowe-1585 Voronezh njengenqaba ukuba alinde imida zobukumkani eMoscow yasekwa. On kula mazwe de ngenkulungwane ye-17 waqhubeka ukuhlaselwa izizwe Tatar, ngoko ke abemi bommandla wongeze amandla ebalulekileyo yomkhosi kunye unobumba okhethekileyo. Ngexesha uPetros Voronezh Elikhulu kwaba isixeko wephondo, lo mmandla ayenziwa kwaye abantu. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 abemi kummandla Voronezh Bayanda. Lo mmandla yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo zonke iimfazwe Russian. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukulwa enzima kula mazwe. Ngowe-1957, ummandla Voronezh yazimela imida yayo yangoku.

division zokuphatha

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, lo mmandla uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele phantsi amalinge ezahlukeneyo sisahlula yolawulo. Inxalenye kulo ilizwe elo wanikela nezinye iingingqi, kuza emva. Ukususela ngo-2006, uluntu kummandla Voronezh bahlala koomasipala 534. 3 kubo - oko abakwizithili ezisezidolophini, 29 - mzi, 471 - needolophana 31 - kwimimandla kamasipala.

Le Dynamics labantu

esweni rhoqo inani abemi bommandla eqala ngo-1897. Ukuphinda-phinda izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba uluntu kummandla Voronezh phantse ebesoloko ndizinzile kakhulu. Kuphela Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20, kwakubhalwa ukwanda elibukhali inani yabemi, akukho ngenxa utshintsho ngobuhlanga, kunye nokunikezelwa komhlaba phakathi kwemimandla. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, inani labahlali lehlile yi kwesigidi. Kumaxesha Soviet, sibonile ukuhla kumanani: ukusuka 2.3 yezigidi ngo-1959 ukuya 2.5 yezigidi ngo-1970.

Ngexesha perestroika abonakale utshintsho encinane inani labahlali ndawo: malunga namawaka abambalwa abantu kwicala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Kwinkulungwane yama-21, ikakhulu uluntu kummandla lifinyele. Kuphela ngo-2010 no-2015, iziphumo ezincumisayo kuye kwaphawulwa. Namhlanje abantu yommandla Voronezh abantu 2.333.000.

kuqamba lobuzwe kunye nolwimi

indawo yesizwe abahlali Key - Russian. Ngokutsho kummandla ukuya 2010 ubalo, ikhaya kwi-90% abantu abacinga ukuba Russian. Inani bezinye iintlanga kusiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukrainian - malunga ne-2%, Armenian - 0.4%, Uzbeks kwaye Tajiks kwi mali malunga 0,15%, ezinye izizwe - ngaphantsi kwe-1% nganye. Nangona uninzi abemi bommandla bazibize Russian, ngolwimi, uhlobo lwezakhiwo, amasiko, kukho nempembelelo enkulu yesizwe Ukrainian. Le ngingqi ibe likhaya luhlobo ekhethekileyo kwisebe esemazantsi yabantu Russian. A indima enkulu kule nto inkcubeko Cossacks, esigaya inkcubeko Russian kunye Ukrainian. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, xa ukwanda kumsinga abafudukayo abavela Central Asia yabonakala, kodwa namhlanje ezi nkqubo musani kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo malunga nokuqulunqwa yobuhlanga yabemi. Nangona kunjalo, lo inzuzo ukufuduka in phezulu ngokwaneleyo, loo nto-13 amawaka abantu ngonyaka.

nokwabiwa labantu

Uninzi abemi bommandla ezinza besemizini yabo, kwaye nokuyinto ekukhuleni yabantu ezidolophini liqhubeka. Namhlanje, 67% yabantu kwesi sifundo le Federation ahlala ezixekweni. Ukuba kugweba isixeko lommandla Voronezh ngokwemiqathango labemi, kunazo likomkhulu - it abantu kancinane ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. Ezinye isixeko incinane kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Kule ndawo zonke zokuhlala-3, nto leyo abantu abangaphezu kwama-50 amawaka abantu: Rossosh Liski kunye Borisoglebsk. Ukususela 20 ukuya 35 amawaka abemi ezibhalwe imizi-7. Ezi zokuhlala ngokuthe ngcembe ukufukuka, etsala abantu abasuka kwiilali ezikufuphi. Ngenxa yoko, inani lommandla Pavlovsk Voronezh esinabantu abangama-25 amawaka abantu nyaka iyakhula abantu abangaphezu kwama-500. Le ngingqi kube kuncipha kade kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni.

nengxinano yabemi

ummandla Voronezh, i-avareji nengxinano yabemi ngabantu 44,7 square kilometre nganye, kuthatha ngezizathu kwendawo 21-th eRashiya. Oku oyintsobi kunokuba eziphakamileyo, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba abantu ikakhulu abahlala kwiidolophu ezincinane ukuya ku-20 amawaka abantu. Ukuxinana eliphezulu yabemi kummandla Voronezh ngenxa yenani elikhulu zokuhlala kunye neemfuneko ezifanelekileyo ukuze ophilileyo.

iimpawu wezeSini labantu

Abemi yi sex kwingingqi Voronezh limi ngolu hlobo: inani lwamabhinqa avareji elide kunabantu, ngomhla amawaka 200. Xa oku ratio ekuzalweni iintsana iinkunzi baby mantombazane 1.2. Kwaye umhlala-phantsi, eli nani ziyohluka kwicala malunga 1.5. Ukungayelelelani ngakwicala kwabasetyhini, nto leyo luphawu ukuba lonke elo lizwe, kummandla iyaqhubeka ukuba ukukhula ngokucothayo, kangange-0.1% ngonyaka ngamnye.

iimpawu labantu Age

Ubudala umahluko abantu kummandla imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• inani labahlali abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-15 - 330 amawaka abantu;
• labantu ukusebenza-ubudala - abantu 1.375.000;
• labantu abasebenzayo - 626 amawaka abantu.

Le kwentlobo ubudala uthi wonke umntu onako-eyomeleleyo kule ngingqi kukunika enye indoda 0.8 kodwa yena, nto leyo a umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu yezibalo.

iimpawu demographic

Ukuchuma - njengenqobo engundoqo zokuvavanya uphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho kule ngingqi. Kwingingqi Voronezh kuba abantu 11 nganye abemi amawaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eli nani ukwandisa kancinane, ngo 0.2 ngonyaka ngamnye. Kodwa kuyimfuneko kunye nokwanda okubonakalayo ukuchuma uyalandelwa. Ukusweleka, ngokuchaseneyo, ibonisa Dynamics yokukhula kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abafayo malunga 15.7. kuba bonke abemi amawaka. Nangona ukufa xa ucinga ixesha elide, le meko iphuculwe. Inani labantu abafa iye yehla kule minyaka ili-10 ukuya 3 amawaka ngamnye nabahlali. Kodwa ngexesha lokufa ngaphambi izinga wokuzalwa. Ngelo xesha linye kwabemi izixeko kummandla Voronezh luphawulwa aphansi ngokuzalwa lokubhubha nokukhula kunye nokukhula kweedolophu kungenxa kuphela ukufuduka.

Iminyaka Life, kodwa enye inkomba ukuchuma yezentlalo noqoqosho kule ngingqi, kummandla Voronezh uyakhula. Kuyinto-avareji yeminyaka 70,1 amadoda - 64,7 kwabasetyhini - 77.1. Ngokwale isalathisi mmandla Voronezh ithatha indawo 25 eRashiya, apho kulungileyo kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Kwiqula-ntle labemi inikwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuphuhlisa kunye nokuqhuba noqoqosho. Kwingingqi Voronezh ukuhla kwengqesho ukwanda kwamathuba engqesho. Kwi-avareji, izinga lentswela yi 4.4%, nto leyo ngaphezu kancinane kunokuba kwimimandla ezikufuphi.

Kwingingqi kukho aphezulu engqesho lwabahlali namashishini ezolimo, uveliso kunye nenkonzo.