Nawo kule kumathafa: inkcazelo iintlobo

Mhlawumbi abaninzi bayavumelana ukuba oku isilwanyana amahle kakhulu uhlala phezu North. Le babeziindleko ezinkulu kumathafa, hlathi kwilizwe lethu, kwakunye ubomi ngasentla American oku handsome iingangamsha - adle.

ukubonakala

Esi silwanyana sikhulu kunye nomzimba enamandla neenyawo eziliqela mfutshane kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, kubonakala zaziwa kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ibaleka. Of ubuhle ethile le izilwanyana iimpondo zodidi ukuba babe abantu, amadoda namabhinqa.

Yinto umpu yexhama real - zinceda ukuba alwe ingcuka, yaye kunye nezinye amaduna zazidlala umlinganiselo ngokwabo.

uboya

Ekubeni le izilwanyana emantla, ixhama unalo ingubo eshushu kakhulu. Umbala kuye lipholi ndiyingwevu, phantse emhlophe. Ngaphakathi kweenwele vuphukuphuku. Iqulathe umoya, ngeso silwanyana isecaleni kakuhle. Ukongeza, le inshorensi yoboya likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ukubanda. Xa kuqala iqabaka kwi Uboya ibonakala nokuthantamisa, ithambile phantsi, ize ke amaxhama ningoyiki le iqabaka kakhulu ngumsindo.

Molt kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Uboya Old liqala ukuwa ngoMatshi, lo omtsha ubonakala ngoMeyi. inkqubo Ingakumbi olunzulu kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni nayo yonke kaJulayi. De Septemba ukuze amaqhekeza kwisambatho esidala.

iimpuphu exineneyo ebanzi kuvumela amaxhama ukuba nkqu nekhephu nzulu kakhulu. ke iinqumba iimpuphu bakhe, ukufumana ukutya kwabo. Animal kudlula ingabi lula nokuba.

Yintoni ulondla nawo?

Kulo mba, abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba utya adle moss. Le nto ilungile ngokupheleleyo. Isiseko amandla alo ka moss, leyo ngempazamo ngokuba adle moss. Angehli esiqinileyo ayegcwele umphezulu inwebu yomhlaba emathafeni. Yexhama uziva nevumba lakhe ngaphantsi kwisiqingatha semitha ikhephu. Nangona kunjalo, lo ulele sikhula ngokucothayo kakhulu (malunga 5 mm ngonyaka), ngoko ke umhlambi deer kufuneka enyuka hlathi bekhangela emadlelweni ezintsha.

Moss anesondlo kakhulu, zintsholongwane zendalo iqukiwe kumafa yayo. Ukuqhubeka incoko ngento ulondla adle, sifanele uqaphele ukuba moss ayikho awadli ezi zilwanyana. ngovuyo Summer deer regale namaqunube, imifuno, amakhowa, amagqabi amatyholo kunye nemithi. Asingabo bonke abantu abaziyo ukuba adle, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, kwezinye iimeko, inokufana nomzingeli, esidla ezinye izilwanyana ezincinane, ezifana Lemmings.

Adle ngokuqhelekileyo kudla ngaloo mini emadlelweni, ke zona zongezelelela umgubo cereal, hay, silage.

indlela adle

Ngabanye, ezi zilwanyana ayinakuba khona. Adle kuyo kumathafa bahlala yeenkomo, apho inani ukusuka kwelinye ukuya amashumi ezininzi ngabanye. Le ndlela yokuphila ngenxa yokuba ngexesha yokufuduka izilwanyana emhlambini ukukhusela ngokulula ngakumbi ngokwabo kumarhamncwa. adle ubomi ezinxulumene ukufuduka ngokusisigxina. Umzekelo, kwi imihlambi kokwindla ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kumathafa, baya ngasezantsi, eli hlathi - ebusika kule mimandla lula ukufumana ukutya. Ezi izilwanyana ezinamandla zikhangela ukutya boyise umgama ongaphezu 1000 km.

deer iintshaba

Ngawo onke amaxesha adle baba bemlinga ixhoba ezidla ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ngozi ephambili kubo beziingcuka kunye wolverines. Ixesha kakhulu kubo - ngexesha yokufuduka deer. Ngeli xesha, abantu abadala ababuthathaka emva umhlambi. Leyo phezu kwabo wolverines neengcuka ukuhlasela.

Asikwazi ukuba abantu kwakhona neentshaba amaxhama zasendle. Kuba ixabiso umntu bayinyama, izikhumba kunye neempondo yezilwanyana. Ngaphandle koku, inane iintlobo ezininzi amaxhama alondolozwe kakuhle. Kwezo ndawo apho isilwanyana lukhuselwe, abangoyikiyo womntu, baye kumacala endleleni.

Namhlanje, kumantla Europe kukho malunga 600 lamawaka amaxhama, kwaye kwimimandla polar yelizwe lethu - malunga 800 amawaka. Adle kakhulu - malunga nezigidi ezithathu ethile esemzimbeni.

buphindwe

Ekwindla kuza imihlambi lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, nto leyo kuphawulwa eyindoda rhoqo kunye amadabi enogonyamelo. Adle isithembu. Xa "yabafazi" yindoda enye kunye nabasetyhini-15. Ubude yokukhulelwa - iintsuku 246. amathole kuzalwa bazalwa ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngesiqhelo ithole ezelwe, ukuba kunqabile kakhulu ngakumbi - ezimbini. Ubunzima avareji yexhama iyazala endle ngu 6.5 kg. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, umntwana uqala ukuba kukhule iimpondo. kweminyaka emibini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezintathu ixhama unina ukuhamba.

Sele ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, sifika ukufikisa. I-avareji aphile ubomi besilwanyana - engama-20.

NgoDisemba, emva umlembelele, amadoda baphalaze antlers zabo. Abasetyhini musa ukuhamba nabo.

Types adle

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwezi zilwanyana. Udidi lokuqala - North America. It iqulathe ohlobo eziliqela. Alaska, Greenland, Canada - kwintsimi eyayihlala adle lweentlobo. Ehlabathini zibizwa icaribou.

Udidi lwesibini luquka ohlobo abahlala Eurasia - ehlathini, Finnish, adle Arctic, Novaya Zemlya.

adle ezifuywayo

Olu didi lwesilwanyana ifanelwe ingxoxo eyahlukileyo. Eli qela libandakanya iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukahlukeneyo - Nokuba, Nenets, Evenk.

Nenets uhlobo - isiphumo seminyaka yomsebenzi yokuzalela. Mhlawumbi unomdla apho adle olu hlobo ubomi? Izilwanyana luninzi kwi Urals. Ezizalana azakubalulwa omfutshane ngesithomo, kodwa izilwanyana unyamezelo engakholelekiyo. Umbala ikakhulu omdaka. Ezi deer zisetyenziswa ebusika. Iinkunzi bazisika ongakanani 140 kg, olibhinqa - 100 kg.

adle Evenki kwi kumathafa idla kusetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuba izilwanyana zothutho.

I Nkqu deer - phantsi, ndingenandawo ke ngaphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ezifuyelwa ukuvelisa ubisi kunye nenyama.

Njani na nawo

Kutshanje, ubomi babantu abaninzi kwakuxhomekeke esi silwanyana, njenge adle. Xa emathafeni yobukho loluntu wayeza kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle nomncedisi enjalo. Zasendle izizwe North zizingela inyama ngale ndlela. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi siyakhuthazeka adle. Kuba abantu northern esi silwanyana sikhona yonke. Xa ukudla wasebenzisa inyama yakhe, nezibilini. Iimazi nawo ukunika ubisi eyondlayo. Ihlasela khumba inshorensi yaranga kwezilwanyana. izicathulo kwaye thunga zasebusika phezulu.

Ngezikhumba amaxhama, leyo kuthiwa yexhama iyazala endle, ukuthunga iiovaroli kunye iisuti for northerners abatsha kunye iminqwazi ngenxa abadala.

Ukususela ngamaqhekeza amancinci uboya eveliswa njengezikhumbuzo, nezinto nokuhombisa.

Kodwa nangaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ixhama antler (idla ngokuba abo bazondayo) zezona zinto zexabiso. Benza ezininzi izinto zekhaya. Kodwa ixabiso zazo eziphambili siyifumana zinezinto eziphilisayo. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3,000 oogqirha Oriental babesebenzisa kunencindi antlers ukunyanga abantu.

Hayi kudala, abaphengululi mihla nomdla umbuzo kutheni ixhama kuphela kwakhona isigodlo, kwaye endaweni yabo entsha. Emva kophando, bagqiba - in antlers bafumana gene onoxanduva ngokutsha kweeseli ithambo. Ngoko Khupha kubo okanye umgubo zentsimbi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kakhulu amathambo kunye namalungu. Ukongeza, amalungiselelo ezisekelwe antlers - i arhente enamandla immunostimulatory. malungu aqeshwa noxinezeleko eliphezulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Kumaxesha amandulo njenge cartage wasebenzisa adle. Kulo emathafeni, zinyuswe a ebusika, ngokulula Sandisa umkhosi endaweni ekunene endleleni. Namhlanje, kunye phambili kweteknoloji, imfuno iye yaphela. Kodwa ngoku, adle, ogama iifoto badla azihombise zokukhuthaza iindlela emantla iindawo, inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo, bekhwele abakhenkethi.

Kwimimandla esemantla welizwe lethu, kwiimeko zemozulu nzima abantu baye bakwazi ukwenza izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. Abantu thalele ixhama yokubakhusela kwizilwanyana zasendle ebusika, kwaye ukusuka nezinambuzane ehlotyeni. Kufuneka ke ukuba imisebenzi ejoliswe oku, alusoloko olusebenzayo.

Nangona zonke izibonelelo zenkcubeko, kwaye namhlanje, a ukuhlangula ngokuthi phezulu kwabanye abantu - adle. Umbala kunzima ukuphila ngaphandle esi silwanyana entle womelele.