Imisebenzi yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation ngokwe-siseko: iimpawu, izimvo

Ukungqinelana ndlela siseko yobomi kwilizwe lethu, iPalamente wabona iNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation. Imisebenzi kulo mzimba ebalulekileyo karhulumente ufanelwe uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda iimpawu neentsilelo inkqubo yowiso-mthetho yesizwe.

High School of yowiso-mthetho

Isakhiwo yangaphakathi eNdibano Federal kuthetha umzimba ukwahlukana ezingontsini ezimbini - i Duma State kunye neBhunga Federation. Cacisa lo mkhuba yePalamente bicameral izinto eziluncedo ezininzi ezinkulu. Umzekelo, usisiqinisekiso yedemokhrasi njengenye imigaqo esisiseko siseko eRashiya kukuba omnye kwamagumbi kubonisa ngqo umdla kwingxelo yolawulo-indawo. Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kunye nokupapashwa umthetho opasiswe kumgangatho engcono ngenxa ingxoxo ngokucokisekileyo amagumbi amabini zomsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, abahlalutyi bezopolitiko qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi kunye nesakhiwo yeNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation kukho inani ethile, ezibandakanya inhibition zenkqubo lowiso-mthetho, conservatism ezikhoyo yaye sizibambe kuyo. Asimele silibale malunga ukungangqinelani nokungamanyani phakathi kwamalungu epalamente, okubangelwe iingxabano rhoqo kunye ungquzulwano.

Impefumlelwano amagumbi amabini

Nangona ubunzima ekufumaneni karhulumente kunye kwimvumelwano esemthethweni ukuthetha malunga kwayo lwamagumbi omnye phezu komnye, ebhalwe ngaphantsi omnye komnye yaye bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo. Ukongeza, kwinkqubo yokuzahlula kwamagunya kwipalamente Russian ingqalelo xa iyonke. I Federation Council kunye State Duma ziye ukulungelelana imisebenzi vzaimnokompensiruyuschimi namandla. INdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation - na isakhiwo esisiseko karhulumente yeyona nto sele indlela yolawulo.

Ngaphezu koko, Duma Federation iBhunga kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi banxibelelane nabanye. Working Joint Chamber akhusele nembono yabo iimbambano ngokuphathelele kwicandelo kwamagunya. Ukuba usondela intsebenziswano, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kule lokusekwa amalungu karhulumente ephakamileyo (umzekelo, i-Central Election iKomishoni, i Chamber kunye nabanye.). Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla amalungu endawo yokwayama zombini kwenzeka bodwa omnye komnye. Icandelo efanelekileyo-siseko Russian Federation nje iimeko ezimbalwa kumiselwe i Duma kaRhulumente kunye neBhunga Federation unokuza phantsi ndawonye ukuva isigidimi uMongameli Russian thina, isigqibo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko, kwakunye neentetho ezisemthethweni iintloko States amazwe.

Umzimba omele kwamandla karhulumente

Kodwa kukho iindawo ezininzi kwiNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation kunye nemisebenzi yayo. I-Action Plan zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane bangangenisa iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili, ukuphunyezwa obunikezelwe kwi Chamber of yePalamente Russian:

• ummeli;
• zomthetho;
• ulawulo.

Nayiphi kwicala umsebenzi wabo kujongwe ukuba inkululeko yabantu, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ubukho iinkqubo lwentando yesininzi zikarhulumente. imisebenzi Ummeli yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation ziyaphunyezwa ngamanyathelo kazwelonke, esinenjongo yokubonisa ukhetho kunye neminqweno yabemi simahla. Oku kukuvumela ukuchongwa kwangethuba iimfuno nezangqa zentlalo, banikwe ubudlelwane yonxulumano yase. Ngala magunya, i Duma State kunye neBhunga Federation ukuqinisekisa ngoxolo, utshintsho non-ubundlobongela ngamandla avela nye kwamalungu akhethiweyo luluntu kwenye, ngokusekelwe ukuthanda ngokukhululekileyo ngabavoti Russian.

Igunya kunikwa abantu: abameli kwezomthetho kunye namagunya

Hi ndlela leyi, kulo naliphi ilizwe iPalamente ebizwa ukuba ukumela imidla yabantu bonke. ERashiya, le somzimba amandla amakhulu phakathi amaziko, banayo unelungelo lokubumba ngabemi abanezakhono kunye nako, okt. E. Abantu belizwe lethu. Kule nkalo ibaluleke kakhulu bobabo ingqikelelo igunya, oko kukuthi, ngokungathi kunjalo, lilungelo unikezela abameli asanda kunyulwa lweendidi ezinabileyo amagunya yedemokhrasi. Ngenxa yoko, ipalamente ummeli - ipropati, ikutshoyo neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Ingxelo kunye nonxibelelwano ivoti

Xa siqwalasela imisebenzi zeNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation ngokungqinelana nomGaqo-siseko Russian Federation, kulula ukucinga ukuba imbonakaliso umzimba isigxina zamasekela ngayo rhoqo ukugcina ukudibana ngqo labavoti. abavoti engaba nomdla ukuzisa ingqalelo ukhetho yabantu iingxaki zentlalo. Esebenzisa ilungelo amanyathelo owiso wePalamente uyakwazi ukubonakalisa umsebenzi wabo nemiba ebalulekileyo yabemi, ukuphikisana imimiselo. Umzekelo bekuya kuba amasekela indawo ngemiba esematheni, kwakunye nezimvo olusesikweni kunye novavanyo epalamente ukuba ezintweni ezithile kubomi sikarhulumente.

wokuzibandakanya

Amagunya zeNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation kunye nemisebenzi yayo ngokwemiqathango iimfuno zabantu kakuhle ilandela ilungelo amanyathelo omthetho. Ithuba ukuba unalo umzimba lonxibelelwano, lo eziphawuleka kakhulu kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu. Njengenxalenye yale umsebenzi lwemithetho abunjwe yonke inkqubo karhulumente ngokomthetho, nokuqinisa ulawulo ngokupheleleyo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo kuwo onke amazinga. iimfuno ukuhlanganiswa Regulatory kwaye esemthethweni ukulungiswa nokwamkelwa amaxwebhu ngokucacileyo ezinikezelwa yi-siseko Russian Federation. Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuthabatha amanyathelo owiso, imfuno apho kungenxa isantya sophuhliso unxulumano noluntu kolu shishino.

sikhokelo Regulatory nezomthetho

Chaza umsebenzi osemthethweni weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation (ngokwe-siseko ngokwenene ephethwe yiPalamente), kwaba echanekileyo kuba njalo;

• Lwenzelwe ukuseka akuqinisekisi umthetho;
• It ukuba ukwanda amaxwebhu apapasha asemthethweni kwi ngokwesiko, umzekelo;
• Kulindeleke ukuba bagxininise entsebenziswano, ukuququzelela Union kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namanye amasebe amandla;
• yaqinisekisa uzinzo sikarhulumente nocwangco yoluntu;
• Ukuseta sikhokelo esemthethweni yophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwisixhobo solawulo.

Akwenzeki ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa epheleleyo imisebenzi yokuqingqa umthetho weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of the Russian Federation, ngaphandle impumelelo kolu shishino. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba inxalenye nakolu-sikhokelo esemthethweni sisebenza kwi State, evunywe abo bamisela ixesha elifutshane ubukho Russian Federation njenge geqe. EPalamente ziye zapapashwa amakhulu yemithetho elawula ukuzalana amaxabiso yase kanye yoluntu.

Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kurhulumente lonke

Ukususela ekuqaleni weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of the Russian amalinge owiso umsebenzi ziyaqaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ipalamente yokuqala izilungiso yaye ukongeza izibonelelo malunga nokusebenza leenkundla, iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation Government. Ezi zilungiso ubhekiswe isimo Ombudsman ngowe-Russian Federation, imimiselo referendums nolonyulo ezithandwayo, inkqubo umGaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula nokulungiswa eziliqela imithetho eyabekwa ezichaphazela imiba ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi karhulumente kunye noluntu. Phakathi iikhowudi ngokubaluleka enkulu iye Civil, Criminal, Family, yoLamlo Procedure.

Bobubi ekuphunyezweni umsebenzi yowiso

Noko ke, iindlela ekufezekisweni amagunya okwenza-mthetho likaRhulumente Koti kunye nemisebenzi zomthetho yeBhunga Federation weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of the Russian Federation abafezekanga yaye eziliqela izinto ezimbi. Ubunzima neeyantlukwano phakathi kwamagumbi amabini ummeli liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele sibonile iindlela ekudaleni-sikhokelo esemthethweni ngokubanzi kunye nophuhliso komthetho omtsha. Ukusombulula iingxaki kubalulekile ukuqulunqa imisebenzi ephambili ukuba kube ngcono ukubambisana kwazo zonke izakhiwo kwamandla karhulumente kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemithetho. Ukoyisa amava ezingalunganga nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi mthetho yiNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation iza kuba negalelo ekulungisweni kuluhlu kwamagunya ePalamente kule khosi yokuphucula umgangatho ukwamkelwa izenzo zomthetho kunye hlengiso amaxwebhu ezikhoyo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ulawulo yasepalamente?

amagunya nelawula weNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye State Duma inokuchazwa ilungelo labantu esweni umsebenzi amaqumrhu karhulumente apho delegated authority. Xa inkqubo yedemokhrasi yokuba kuluntu, lo mgaqo kubalulekile, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphandle monitor, akukho emfundo karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, iNdibano Federal njengequmrhu ngummeli wayo ngabantu, kukho inani amagunya zokusuphavayiza, kodwa ezinye iintsilelo. Imizekelo ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi ngu:

• imibiko kaRhulumente malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-mali;
• isekela ulwazi isicelo likarhulumente kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo efuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo;
• imvume labaviwa isithuba lamaphulo noonozakuzaku abameli Russian Federation kumazwe angaphandle.

Ulawulo yeNdibano Federal semisebenzi zikaMongameli

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa ithuba lokuba ingamsusa uMongameli esikhundleni liBhunga Federation, ngaphandle kokuba iintlawulo ukubeka phambili nguRhulumente Duma, ukuya uMbuso, intloko nokukhuthuzwa kweli lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, isigqibo seSigqeba iya kuthathwa yamkelwe yokuvota preferential (zesithathu ezibini ubuncinane yenani lilonke labathathi-nxaxheba kwindawo nganye emzimbeni lonxibelelwano). Inkqubo ukususwa kufuneka iphunyezwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla wokungeniswa likaRhulumente Duma kaMongameli izityholo.

Isikali imisebenzi yePalamente

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-Institute for the Control weNdlu yoWiso-Federal-siseko ukuba sele ufumene ngoluvo ngqo. Ngelo xesha imigangatho ezininzi ukuqinisa kwakhona isidima wegunya enikwe kumzekelo. Ngaphezu koko, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo imisebenzi yolawulo weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation ijongene utshintsho olukhulu, nanjongo zawo ukuzifihla ukwandisa amandla enamandla yePalamente. Ubungqina ezi zingasentla imimiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokucacileyo ukuseka imfuneko ulawulo yipalamente phezu imisebenzi imizimba federal ngaphakathi ngokungqinelana ne amagunya ezibekwe sikhokelo siseko. Umzekelo, imisebenzi yolawulo weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation isicelo arhente intelligence angaphandle, inkqubo yokhuseleko karhulumente. Isiqhelo Ukudityaniswa kunye nokwanda umthamo amagunya epalamente kubonakala.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umnqweno ukuxhobisa izakhono ezongezelelweyo likaRhulumente Duma neNdlu Yeengwevu, ukudalwa ezibambe yomthetho kolawulo lwabo phezu imisebenzi yee-arhente zikarhulumente inemvelaphi ngamaxesha Soviet. Nalapho ke, xa kwipalamente RSFSR amandla ukulawula zombini imisebenzi yamasebe engundoqo kunye nomsebenzi abameli ngamnye isebe elawulayo, ukuba benze izicelo ahlawuliswe isohlwayo kumagosa kunye nabanye. Kwaye namhlanje, ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi engundoqo weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation (ummeli, zomthetho kunye nolawulo), kunegalelo iingxaki zoluntu kunye nezopolitiko jikelele.