Imilinganiselo kunye ubunzima olungekazalwa xa yokumitha kwiiveki 30: izinga (jonga itheyibhile)

Kukho kuza iveki elide-elindelwe wamashumi amathathu: kungekudala uya kuhamba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. ubunzima Palsy kwiiveki 30 sele eekhilogremu enye enesiqingatha, afunyanwa nguye umfazi okhulelweyo ilungile ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe usekhona malunga neeveki ezilishumi. Nantso Oko kuya kufuneka indlela umntwana ukuze uqole ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi abantwana bazalwa ngaphambili. Xa kwiiveki 38 mbungu uthathwa ukuba sele oqolileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile ngaphambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi, uya kuba nasizathu alarm: body sana ezikhandelwa ngokupheleleyo yaye ukulungele ukusebenza ngokwabo ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko.

Kwenzeka ntoni kule kwesisu

Ubunzima Umbungu kwi kwiiveki 30 banda ephala. Uphuhliso oluphambili igqityiwe, onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo abhalwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngoku ufuna ukwakha izihlunu kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukutshintshwa ubushushu umaleko okunamafutha. Le nto iya ncokola usana kwiveki yokugqibela esibelekweni. Kakade ke, ubunzima Umbungu kwi kwiiveki 30 yahlukile athe wazalwa. Ubunzima angumndilili ngokupheleleyo elide baby 3-3.5 kg, oko kukuthi, njengokuba ubona, kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, uya kufuneka kwakhona malunga 2 kg. Ngoko ke, ukutya okulungileyo kwabasetyhini isabalulekile kakhulu.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba Kubeke esweni ukukhula ubunzima umntwana

Enyanisweni, ukuba kunjalo kude izikhombisi umgangatho kuphela eqhelekileyo okanye zophendlo lwezifo uphuhliso olungekazalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha lonke lokukhulelwa kuya kubeka esweni Dynamics zotshintsho, wenze le tshathi. Yokumisa, ubunzima ngakumbi kwiimvuthuluka ilahleko - oku kakhulu uphawu eziphazamisayo esibhedlela umama nokugqiba ezibangela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ubunzima Umbungu kwi kwiiveki 30 - luhlobo "Rubicon". Ukuba ugqithele iinqobo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba konke kulungile.

Izinga lokukhula kunye nobunzima

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, yaba ngenyanga yesixhenxe ukhulelwe data abonisa kusana ubude. Ide kwiveki wesibhozo umkhondo wazo akunakwenzeka, ngoko oogqirha musa bazimisele ukwenza naziphi iingqikelelo. Njengoko yaziwa, ubhaliso kwenziwa emva kweeveki ezili-12, ebhala yokufundwa ultrasound yokuqala. Kodwa lo mzuzu sele kude ngasemva. Ngoku kid yakho mikhulu, njengoko iziphumo ze-ultrasound wesithathu oogqirha kwafunyaniswa: ". Iiveki 30 zokukhulelwa" ubunzima Umbungu ngeli xesha idla malunga 1300 Lo ngumlinganiselo nani, ukuba ugqirha akaboni nto iphosakeleyo kunye ezinxaxhileyo ezingephi, ngoko ufanele Ungakhathazeki. Ukukhula umntwana ukuze iisentimitha ngaphezu mathathu, oko kukuthi, uza kufuneka ukuba ngcono kuphela xa buziikhilogram ezimbini, kodwa ke kwakhona, ukuba likhule 10-15 cm. Cha umsebenzi lula iinyanga ezimbini zokugqibela.

ekuhlolweni

Njengokuba oogqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngoku iiveki-30 ukhulelwe? ubunzima Fetal kuluncedo kakhulu kulo msebenzi unzima. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo ubhalo: indlela nobunzima nakuba imvuthuluka azalwe? Isicombululo ibonakala ilula: kwanele ukuba bahlaziye unina elizayo phambi ukukhulelwa, uze ulandele inzuzo ubunzima. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi, enyanisweni, ukwanda ubunzima hayi kuphela umntwana ekhula kwaye ngumkhaya kodwa, okoloplodye amanzi kunye ukudumba, leyo basoloko bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. kufuneka ibe yintoni ubunzima Umbungu ezi-30? Ummiselo namhlanje ezisisigxina kubalawuli zonyango, olu lwazi ziqokelelwe njengoko isifundo yophuhliso intrauterine kwabantu.

Ukubala ubunzima usana olungekazalwa, ugqirha oqondela ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo. Le veki sokukhulelwa obstetrician obuqikelelwayo, kwakunye parameters eziphambili yomzimba wosana olo. Kakhulu, omnye ugqirha luxilonga "30 - 31 kwiiveki zokukhulelwa." ubunzima Fetal ingahluka nkqu phakathi kwezi veki zimbini. Maxa kwiiveki 30, nto leyo ngokufuthi 1300, yaye kwiveki 31 - esele ngo-1500 ngoko ke isekelwe onke imilinganiselo eyenziwa ngexesha ultrasound, ugqirha ukutshintsha umhla owamiselwa obstetrician-ugqirha.

Oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka ukhumbule: ultrasound - sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kakhulu iliso kuphuhliso kwiimvuthuluka zenu oku, kodwa kufuneka asebenzise ngayo ngokunokwabo. Namhlanje, kukho inala iikliniki apho ungakwazi ukuhlawula engaqhelekanga ultrasound ibali ngenjongo yokufumana phandle ngesondo, uthathe ifoto iimvuthuluka elizayo okanye uyibonise kuwe 3D-format. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinjalo lwenziwa ngaphandle specialist ulawulo, uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa usana.

Imilinganiselo kwi-ofisi ngumbelekisi

ubunzima ezingekazalwa (30, iiveki 31) uzimisele kuphela ultrasound. Kwi tyelela ngamnye ugqirha ubamba "weighting" yayo kudla echanileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, uya kufuneka imida esiswini sikanina. Inani lokuqala - i VDSM. Kulinganiswa isisu yokulinganisa tape kwi osembindini ka esisu ukusuka entloko ukuya symphysis zikawonke wonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nani malunga lilingane ixesha yokukhulelwa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukukhulelwa ziiveki ezingama-30, ubunzima, ukukhula ezingekazalwa ultrasound 1300 g ne-39 cm, ngokulandelelana, eli nani linokuba akufani, njenge-20.

wedini besisu ilinganiswa inkaba. Amanani amabini wafumana banda, zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa malunga ubunzima bomntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo isithuba kwiiveki 30, eli nani ichanekile 75%.

iziqhamo Large: elungileyo okanye embi

Ngokwemveli, umntwana enkulu - luphawu impilo yakhe entle. Enyanisweni ayikho njalo. Akukho oogqirha Akumangalisi akhokele eli nani ka-1300 g, oku ubunzima ngokupheleleyo olungekazalwa xa yokumitha kwiiveki 30 '. Rate ingaba nomahluko kancinane ukusuka ubunzima, kodwa ukuphambuka kakhulu kweli nani uyakwazi ukuthetha iingxaki ezidalwe, yokudla unina engalunganga okanye ukukhulelwa kusiwa ngokungachanekanga. Akukho mfuneko ukuba woyike, kodwa kufuneka ukuphulaphula amacebiso oogqirha.

ukushukumisa abafazi

Ekubeni usana yonke imihla kuba nzima ngakumbi, iintshukumo zakhe buqapheleke kunina. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ingabangela ukungakhululeki, kodwa kamsinya nje usana eya ubuthongo, umama wam uqalisa ukuphoswa imidlalo bakhe. Nandipha la mathuba, ke ngeke yenzeke kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, kunokuba umdla kakhulu ukufunda uncwadi, nto leyo ichaza iimpawu Palsy. Ngoko ke uya kuyazi kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho ubude kunye nobunzima, kodwa into eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakhe, oko Akwenzayo. Kuyinto la lwazi ukunceda ukwenza ezingani kakhulu ivumelane.