Imigaqo kwezenzi nopelo

Isenzi, zibandakanyeke njenge isivakalisi isivisa yinxalenye ezimeleyo kwintetho kuphela. Umele isenzo okanye imeko kwesi sifundo. Spring uyeza, ubushushu uthwala.

izenzi imithetho

Zonke izenzi baye okokuqala (nethi, elingenammiselo) ifomu. Ukwahlula kungaba kwi ekupheleni -t, -tsya, njengoko la mazwi uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni", "into emandiyenze". Isindululo rhoqo izenzo isivisa okanye inxalenye yayo nesihloko, kodwa unako ukwenza indima amanye amalungu.

Sifuna ukubona iincwadi ezintsha.

Jonga - ubukele lo mphefumlo.

Ethande ukuba bajonge iinkwenkwezi.

Ukuba senzo ukubuza umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni", ubhekisela kule fom ogqibeleleyo (ndiyavuya ukuba cwaka). Xa bani unokuthi kuye: "ntoni" - yinto isenzi ongafezekanga (bendikuvuyela ukuba cwaka). Ngamanye amaxesha kukho kwakhona dvuvidovye izenzi, ukuba asidlulisele kwenye, ngoko kwenye iintlobo, kuxhomekeke kumongo.

I uphando kumgangatho ongaphantsi izolo. (Ifom Perfect).

sele ndimncinile zokugcina. (Le fom abangafezekanga).

izenzi zochazo kuthetha ngezenzo sibhekiswe ngokwayo. Kokuba kuyilwe ngokusebenzisa izimamva -sya, -tsya (umdlalo, ukuluma). Unrecoverable ebizwa zonke ezinye izenzi (umdlalo, ukuluma).

Izivisa eku xhulumaneni kwezinye iindawo nesiphakamiso ekwimo wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo, jonga ukusuka 'nesenzi (ukuhlamba indebe, tsalela umama). Xa udidi utshintsho abo ayikwazi zidityaniswe ngaphandle iindawo ezongezelelweyo zentetho (fly, ulale). Eli qela nayo iquka zonke izenzi le fomu yerhafu (azihlambe, ukucoca).

upelo izenzi

Iziphakamiso kwimigaqo kwezenzi, ukuba uyakwazi oko omnye neyethu ezintathu. Xa uhlobo lwe kubonisa - izenzi zingatshintshwa amaxesha ngamaxesha (live, sidla ubomi, siphilela), amanani (ahlambe, ahlambe), abantu (I ukuphinda, nina phinda kuphinda). Xa usenza i Inyathelo elifunekayo ukuze ukuthobela imithetho ethile, izivisa ezinjalo esinemiqathango (ukuba yonke into esivumelana, bendiya kuba ndihamba). Le sibizwa owawubumbela amasuntswana, b (wakhangela bekuya, ingaba b) kwaye zisenokwahluka ekuzaleni kunye namanani. Okubalulekileyo kakhulu ngohlobo imperious of izivisa, oko kunokubangela, abamenza, ubize intshukumo (Yiza kum!). Izenzi kuguquka zinokutshintsha ubuso kunye namanani.

Phantsi imithetho izenzi ezikwixesha elidlulileyo kuthetha ukuba sele kwenzekile / linyathelo (Ndithenge izinto). Kwakhona, abanako ukutshintsha ifomu zobuqu. Ukuze nesivisa ixesha langoku kunokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe lo mbuzo, "yintoni" (Yena uthenga izinto.). izenzi Perfect azisetyenziselwa kwixesha langoku. Imithetho elizayo izenzi ezikwixesha kufuneka iifom ezimbini: yinxenye (ngegama ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba) kunye elula (igama elinye). Ngako oko, buza imibuzo eyahlukeneyo: "Yintoni ntoni" (Nguwe wedwa ukuthenga izinto.); "Yintoni na?" (Wena uya kuthenga izinto ngokwam).

Ukutshintsha izenzi

Izivisa tshintsha ngayo umntu kunye nenombolo luchazwa conjugations zabo. Bona zibonakala kuphela ngohlobo olubonakalisiweyo, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwixesha langoku okanye elizayo.

Ukwenza kwizenzi isinye zobuqu zitshintshiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umntu 1 - I vula. Ndiyawuthanda.
• 2 ubuso - uvula. Uyawuthanda.
• umntu 3 - avule. Uyabathanda.

Ukwenza izenzi zobuqu isininzi zitshintshiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 1 Umntu - Senza uvula. Thina siyamthanda.
• 2 ubuso - uvula. Uyawuthanda.
• 3 ubuso - Zivula. Ababathandayo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka neziphelo zobuqu azibeke phantsi koxinzelelo, kukho uhlobo conjugation zinakho kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• -I yatshintsha y (th) - 1 conjugation ukubukela-umlindo;
• s utshintsho s (s) - 2-conjugation call ukukhala.

Kwezinye iimeko isimamva ichaza imilo wokuqala conjugation:

• S 2 conjugation (kuba) (ngedayi) and exceptions ezizodwa;
• 1 ibandakanya izenzi eseleyo conjugation kwi -a (kuba) -th (kuba), y (kuba) -I (kuba) s (ezintlanu) kuyoze (ezintlanu) (ufuna ukwazi);
• 4 ngumqhubekis-ngaphandle: ukuba ruffled, kusekelwe, ukuba achebe walala waza wafunda kubo.

Amagama ngaphandle kwezi izimamva - ngesingqi ubomi.

Kukho kwakhona izenzi zitshintsha kwaye njengoko conjugation yokuqala, yaye njengoko owesibini.

U inombolo:

• 1 Umntu - Ndiza ukubaleka. Ndifuna ukuba.
• 2 ubuso - ubaleka. Ufuna.
• umntu 3 - uya kuqhuba. Ufuna.

MN. inombolo:

• 1 Umntu - Siza ukubaleka. Sifuna.
• 2 ubuso - uya kusabela. Ufuna.
• umntu 3 - ababalekileyo. Bafuna ukuba.

Ezi nketho Isenzi-dawn kukho 3 kuphela ifomu ubuso phantsi isinye okanye isininzi (obubomvu - brezzhat).

Amagama aye umnike nezakhi zabo engabandakanywayo kwaye enze ifom ekhethekileyo zobuqu.

izenzi engenabuntu

Iindawo kuzo izenzi engenabuntu. La magama elibonisa isenzo nje, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngaphandle inxaxheba kwisifundo (Evening, ngongcwalazi).

Eyona iphambili, apho unako ukumisela isenzi impersonality echanekileyo na ukungaguquleki yayo amanani nobuso. Amaninzi, ezi ndidi kwezenzi bakhonza izivisa izivakalisi ezilula mnye-zizonke. Kuba iifom langoku zisetyenziswa njengomntu 3 kwaye kuphela isinye, kodwa elidluleyo - njengoko elaziwayo kunye neuter.

izenzi zesiqhelo wambi kusetyenziswa endaweni agcine, ukuba kuvela kwisivakalisi umenziwa enye.

• Isibhakabhaka sasilaytile - isenzo lobuqu.
• Ngaphandle window aqabukile - engenabuntu.

A imithetho ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

upelo olululo kunye nezenzi izikhamiso iifom langoku, okanye elula elizayo ixhomekeke conjugation:

- 1, conjugation - isebenzisa kukuvalwa abuke -X (th) akhohlwe ukulibala;

- 2 conjugation - kuyimfuneko ukubeka ekupheleni s, s (s) Iipeyinti, ipeyinti.

• Kuba kunyanzelekile conjugations umntu wesibini kwezenzi zombini usebenzise isimamva s (Siya kuhamba ekhaya - ugoduke ..);
• Kwimeko yexesha sadlula: phambi isimamva wabeka -n ileta efanayo njengoko nethi phambi -t (ipeyinti - ukupeyinta, impempe - uMgolozana);
• Ukuba kukho obes- / obez-: bufutshane - ebhaliweyo Isimamva -and- (? Yanika "? Ngubani" "Yintoni"); umenziwa - kusetyenziswa -e- (ochaphazelekayo);
• Owayevunyelwe, oledenet, izenzi okrovenit kunye ezifana, wabumba yesibizo, bezikhamiso -e- nâzo emva kokuba ingcambu (kwi isimamva yesenzi);
• Le esithi, kwimeko iifomu elidlulileyo, ebhalwe -ova-, -eva-, kwimeko efanayo, xa ndikho, okukhetiweyo okanye ixesha elizayo kunye isinye, uhlobo lokubhala le abuke ngumntu wokuqala Isimamva (u) th (th ) (enye - nokuxuba, ukoyiswa - uza koyisa).

Ukuba alternation lungenzeki, sebenzisa i -yva- isimamva, -iva-; (Re - re-funda, ukuba ukuhlengahlengisa - ngokutsha).

Ukuba kukho Mayekiso -vat, unstressed -vayu kunye isimamva -va-, ngoko ngokunxulumene nemithetho yolwimi Russian phambi isimamva isenzi sicaciswa unobumba efanayo ukuba le fom lokuqala (ukuba amanzi - ukunkcenkceshela -polivayu).

isiphelo

Ezi ezimbalwa imithetho elula nemizekelo kuya kukunceda ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba usebenzise izenzi xa ubhala ngayo. Kakade ke, ukuze bafunde bonke imithetho and exceptions, ifuna ngakumbi olunzulu zophando. Noko ke, ukuba ukubhala isicatshulwa ngokuthe vetshe okanye okungenanto ngaphantsi, musa abathi kupapashwe kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, kuya kuba yinto ngokwaneleyo.