Imifuziselo Kamaz: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Kama Automobile Plant uvelisa iimoto kunye iinjini ukuba saa kulo lonke elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ukuveliswa lokuqala serial kwaqala ngo-1976. Ngoku KamAZ uvelisa iitrektara ezahlukeneyo, iibhasi, izinto mini-amandla kubo, njl Lo mzi-mveliso ephambili ise-Naberezhnye Chelny (Russian Federation). Enye imingcelele yenkampani oomatshini amandla yenzelwe ukusebenza yokwakha, njalo njalo

Kuthotho lokuqala Kamaz kuquka iimpawu-10 ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa nangaphandle, imidlalo kunye noomatshini esebenza. Bonke bakhomba imfuno ibonwe. imifuziselo Kamaz bahluka ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iyunithi isiseko, nto leyo ngokulula iguqulelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimoto, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, loo Umkhandi - yokukhalipha zobungcali. Imalunga imifuziselo uthandwayo kolu ngcelele.

KAMAZ-53212

Imoto yaveliswa iminyaka engama-22 ukususela 1978. Njengoko umthetho, le modeli wasebenza kunye ezirhuqwayo (phawu yakhe). Umzimba yenziwa kukhethwa ngentsimbi, abe ibhodi ngasemva kunye icala elo nihlale. Cab yokuhlala abantu abathathu, lixhotyiswe mitshini banoxanduva kwinqanaba ekwambathiseni thermal kunye ive. Kwakhona wafumana awumise xa kuthe moya ezihamba imigama.

I-injini yohlobo diesel, amandla alo - 210 enjini. Isilinda Isibhozo, kwaye umthamo neyunithi phantse 11 litres. Lowo uhamba kunye transmission ncwadana, ethe nomabi 2-Inqanaba (ngokwayo gearbox izigaba 5). Kwesona santya siphezulu ukuba sikwazi ukuqulunqa le modeli KAMAZ, ilingana no-80 km / h. Km 100 imoto lutyabula 25 eelitha zamafutha. kwitanki kweelitha 240.

KamAZ-4350

Le ndlela yenziwe ngayo yenza isithuthi yomkhosi. Ukuthwala imithwalo imoto okwazi ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-4. Ngokusemthethweni wamkele Russian KamAZ udubuleke 2002. Ngexesha ixesha elichithwa kule nkonzo, wakwazi ukubonisa icala akhe. Esikwaziwa ngokuba "Mercedes".

Njengezinye imizekelo Kamaz, le isithuthi sele injini diesel. amandla ayo - 240 "amahashe". Lixhotyiswe turbines. Le crankshaft ethwala umzuzu ukuya ku 2200 yeenguqu. Imodeli mzuzwana yafakwa nenye unit ngamandla. Indlela entsha uneempawu ukusebenza ngcono.

Ezinye imifuziselo Kamaz ukuqhayisa data ezinjalo akakwazi. Umzekelo, umthamo wayo - phantse 11 litres. Over 100 km bomashini liyadla iilitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-27 zamafutha. Ngenxa yokuba le moto i imfazwe, oko kubeka iinxalenye zibhetele izinto. Ukudluliswa-5 isantya, imelwe uhlobo ngoomatshini. Kuye kwamiselwa indlela kuba 5 phambili 1 nezixhobo umva. Oku kuqinisekisa ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa kwe emkhosini KAMAZ-4350.

KamAZ-5325

Njengamanye ezinye iimodeli, le moto itrektara. Yena uvelise loo kunyuswa kancinci ukususela 1988. Developers ababangela oluguqulelo, kulindeleke ukuba wenze uloliwe zayo endleleni, kanye njengoko anako, kunye nomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni le model yaveliswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuhlala phantsi kummandla eSoviet Union. Ngoko isekelwe inani zokuguqulwa ngempumelelo zadalwa, onikhuphileyo imali eninzi ukuze nomakhi wayo.

Ibhokisi-uhlobo zidluliselwe ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo, isebenza kunye injini diesel. Yangasemva nokumiswa phambi zahlukile. Iziqhoboshi nkonzo zinikwa Drum waqhekeza, yokupaka - intwasahlobo kunye abangabancedani has a okhethekileyo drive, ezo baxhotyiswa nezinye iimoto KamAZ. Neendlela ezintsha wafumana iimpawu ezifanayo.

KamAZ-5410

Le lori ithathwa imodeli phakathi kwezinye iindlela zakudala. Oko: Umlinganiseli malunga 8 amawaka. Eekhilogram.

I-injini ibekwe ngqo phantsi elorini ngoko nangoko. imifuziselo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo KamAZ lo msebenzi. Oku kakhulu elula njengoko ingakufuni naziphi na iinzame okongezelekileyo umqhubi. Xa umonakalo yanele ukuthoba elorini kwaye ngokulula ukwenza wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko.

I-injini itankana 8, kunye gearshift. Le ncwadi neelitha 11 kunye namandla ifikelela 176 "amahashe". Ukuze amandla icandelo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise diesel. Mechanical uhlobo ibhokisi nezixhobo yenzelwe amanyathelo 5. Inkqubo brake iqulathe leeseti ezahlukeneyo 4. okuqinileyo uhlobo cab baxhotyiswa izihlalo eziliqela.

KAMAZ-55111

Le modeli kakhulu eveliswe ngumvelisi. Le lori ihamba ibetheka yi ngokukodwa kwimfuno phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa ixabiso elungileyo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu.

imifuziselo Ezahlukeneyo Kamaz iilori (kubandakanywa lena) waba iinjini ezifanayo. Amandla liphezulu injini diesel ngu 240 enjini. Kulo mzekelo, isantya eliphezulu le crankshaft - 2200 ngomzuzu ukuze umzuzu 1. Transmission thaca uhlobo ngomatshini, lisebenza zigaba 10. Angamashumi iilitha umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba bahambe 100 km. Ukuba uzalise ngokupheleleyo itanki emotweni, ngoko unga bahambe ngaphandle kokufaka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-800. Umatshini une uguqulelo yayo, abanye babo ukucwangcisa iyunithi itanki iilitha 350. Oku kunceda ngakumbi xa uye kwi indiza elide.

Yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngumvelisi iimoto Kamaz kraca. Neendlela ezintsha zisekelwe phezu kwahlaziywa ezindala, ebavumela ukuba kuthembeka ngakumbi kwaye ikhuselekile. Ukuba ufunda ngakumbi malunga imoto KamAZ-5490, ngoko nangoko kucaca kutheni ithathwa ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Yiyo le moto ufuna ukusebenza yonke trucker.