Imicu ephepheni: a master yeklasi kwabasaqalayo (photo)

Eziethe zinto zithandwa ngawo onke amaxesha. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe amaxolo, imidiliya, amagqabi willow, kwaye ngoku indawo iphephandaba, phephancwadi kunye nomsebenzi sheets eziqhelekileyo. amanqaku ezinjalo camera ibala, lacquer, apho isakhiwo ukulingiswa iinkuni.

Le ethandwayo iphepha ngokufaka. iklasi Master kwabasaqalayo ziya kuhlawula kwiziseko belilinye ishishini, njengoko ingcaciso kwindlela abasasazeke iziqwenga phezu yonke imithombo kunokwenzeka, kwaye zonke izifundo kwi yezandla lazo zilungiselelwe abantu ngolwazi olusisiseko.

ezibonakalayo

Kokulukwa Kwakufuneka ube nephepha, iinaliti,-inki ibala, ipeyinti, ikhadibhodi, iglu, ukubhala imela. Ukuze asebenze ezifanelekileyo amaphephandaba, iimagazini, i-ofisi kunye nephepha fax. imiqulu entofontofo zingafumaneka kwiphephandaba, kwaye subtle, elastic - kwiimagazini kunye namaphepha-ofisi.

Nceda uqaphele: omnye umva iphephandaba kumele ukufumana imiqulu ezine (ubude ububanzi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 7-12 cm). Of ofisi iphepha isikwe imicu limxinwa ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-2-3.

Linga oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto, ngoko ukufumana ukwaluka engaqhelekanga lwephepha. Yezandla kwimizobo Ungayila iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka neengcedevu iipanele kwaye awugqibe namanani izilwanyana kunye nempahla.

Masters sebenzisa iinaliti olulingana ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho kuxhomekeke kubugcisa bezandla, umzekelo, kuba iphepha kufuneka bathetha № 2-3, nangenxa iphepha-ofisi - lelonani. Kuba ezisisiseko bezandla twist iityhubhu zamafu, nangenxa nangegolide - ezithambileyo.

Paint, ibala, khetha ngokusekelwe ngerabha (i-arhente utywala wome ngokukhawuleza, kodwa yenza ityhubhu aphuke). Ipeyinti exutywe kulu ezimhlophe (2: 1 okanye ezi-3: 1). Umbala okanye imveliso emva komsebenzi okanye workpiece phambi inkqubo yokuyila. Kodwa ke yezandla igqityiwe zisoloko iqatywe kulu, amagqabi owomileyo. Kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela ivanishi yayo. Nekhadibhodi isetyenziselwa ukudala umgangatho ogqityiweyo okanye umthamo ofunekayo imilo.

Imicu ephepheni: a master iklasi kwabasaqalayo

Njengoko adlula kuvunwe:

• amalungu ubude iphepha;
• ulisonge;
• ukusika ngemela lonke ubude;
• goca ziqwempu waphinda wafumana;
• bazicebule ubude yonke;
• Ungazisota ubumba kwi mfumba eyahlukileyo kunye ngohlangothi omhlophe (nokumamela iphephandaba ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwiphepha);
• ubeke sheet phambi kwabo;
• ukuthatha ngenaliti 2-mm;
• ukubeka inaliti kwi-engile degrees 30-45 xa kuthelekiswa sheet;
• ukuyiphotha kwikona zephepha;
• ngobunono ukujijwa inaliti, ubambe ezandleni ngemibhobho kolunye udini lwalo;
• i indawo grease kulu and paste.

Imibhobho kufuneka ezithambileyo ziqinile, ngokuyinene ezifunyenwe yi "avareji" iphepha ngokufaka. Kwabasaqalayo, wadala iqela yevidiyo tutorials kwi ukujiwuza, kodwa ngaphandle mkhuba, zizinto ezingento nje. Umzekelo, ngokuba siyabamfamekisa kunye panels iinkosi ngokukodwa bajije iintonga engqongqo izinto ezincinane zokuhombisa lwesivuno iityhubhu ezingcakacileyo, apho ububanzi zephetshana kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe yakwantu iisentimitha ezisixhenxe. Ukuze Ukulinga, ukukhetha iityhubhu yayo ubukhulu.

Qaphela ukuba xa iinotshi imela asike into esiyiyo, nto leyo ethintela linegunya efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke uphando phambi umsebenzi: Zama amaphepha amabini amaphepha aqingqiweyo ibe ezinqamlezayo kunye longitudinal imivumbo, sisiqinisekiso yintoni indlela kukho ngaphantsi NOKUCUKUCEZA. Kungenxa abangakwaziyo kunye nameva ityhubhu ezincinci uqengqa kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

Imicu Paper: inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo linegunya, nokupeyinta

Enye isiphelo kufuneka izinti Ukujija ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye kakade. Ngoko xa imicu ngezandla ngokufaka ukugcwala kwenzeka, ngoko kukho indawo emxinwa lifakwa elibanzi. Ukuba eziphelweni ayafana, ngoko mnye ungqameko atshabalalisa, zixinaniswe kwaye ifakwe.

ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi kwimeko yokwanda kweendleko ngaphandle kulu, uzakufaka lula i intonga ibe sentimitha ezintathu nzulu enye. Ezinye kwizazi ivuza nethontsi kulu ibe ityhubhu kunye ebanzi kwaye ngentonga elimxinwa selekhulile yi ngokweesentimitha ezintathu.

Kusekho yimfihlo, indlela yokwenza twist ngokukhawuleza, nokuluka ibithambile. Phambi ukusebenza ngemibhobho ukunwenwa wephephandaba umqolo wabavavanya kunye iphini lothuli. Kubonakala ukuba zonke inkosi "yakhe" ukwaluka kwephepha.

iklasi Master for ngemibhobho wabaqalayo ukupeyinta

• Indlela yokuqala. Sheets ukupeyinta phambi umsebenzi, ngoko owomileyo, uyinqunqe ibe ngezithandelo kunye twist kwi ityhubhu.
• Indlela yesibini. Bagqwethe wand, ngoko ibhrashi ngamnye ukupeyinta ngokwahlukeneyo. Ifanele iimveliso ukuba ufuna umzekelo engaqhelekanga.
• Indlela yesithathu. Yenza imisebenzi yobugcisa, ngoko ukuhombisa ngokuthi afake elingafani okanye ibrashi.

Iindlela for bokudaya mass

• Indlela wesine. Thatha ityhubhu, kukulunga kwenye ekupheleni stub. Galela ibala. Thatha umgodlo ngemibhobho (ukuba unawo evakalala kumbhobho), nkxu enye yokuqala usiko nebala kunye ke nabanye. Ukuba Seredka ukupeyinta phezu, ngoko eli ngebrashi site promazhte. Ityhubhu kufuneka uzalise i ibala. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha igcinwa khona, kodwa kufuneka usebenze esitratweni. Kabini-tube, musa ndibhaptize ibala, njengoko zithambe.
• Indlela yesihlanu. Thatha ityhubhu ebanzi ivaliwe kuwo omabini amacala iiplagi. Sika phezulu ukuze ufumane yetreyi. ubude Pipe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kweentonga. Galela ipeyinti ukuya yetreyi. Umnatha iingcongconi utyalo inyanda yeentsasa, uncinde amaxesha ambalwa isisombululo. Nika some surplus, lunqunyanyisiwe kwi intambo.

Paint ingasetyenziswa vodoemulsionku, zombala, umbala ukutya ukuya iqanda. Ukuba watshintsha umbala embi, basaqhubekeka ukwenza iphepha. Basket, umzekelo, unokuba nawuphi na umbala, nzima nje ukwaluka okanye asebenzise decoupage.

Secrets for ukusebenza netyhubhu

Nceda uqaphele ukuba umbala uba lula xa zomile. Ukudibanisa nabanye neentonga, ukudala iipateni enqwenelekayo niqwalasele okanye igqityiwe imveliso oyifunayo umthunzi. Musa owomileyo de womile. Kancinane manzi iinkuni, yisongele iphakheji ngendlela yokuba omabini iziphelo usemnyango. Ebusika, ukuba agcinwe kule ngqele.

Oloba iphepha kufuneka ukuba bhetyebhetye, yaye emva ukupeyinta, baba nzima yaye krobo. Ngokusesikweni, ngoko nangoko emva ukupeyinta kwimibhobho kufuneka iqale iphepha imicu. Iingobozi, iibhokisi, izitya zingafumaneka kwimibhobho owomileyo onombala kwimeko phambi phakathi umsebenzi unamathele ngamanzi plain kutshizwa ngokusebenzisa isitshizi kuzo zonke iindlela.

Umbambile engutyeni emanzi (iziphelo kwi ngaphandle) okanye ufake engxoweni. Isivuno kanye inani elikhulu iityhubhu, ukuba ikhondo lomsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka zijije.

Xa imicu ithathwa even and odd inani kwimibhobho. Bekukwangelo icala apho kukho inani elingumnqakathi ngeechopsticks, umsebenzi iqala. "Olutenxileyo" ityhubhu twist ngeenxa wonke umntu. Kamsinya nje ubude uphela, ukwakha wand entsha.

iintlobo eyenza

Kuba nokuthengwa kwezinto igqityiwe, ngoku khangela ukwaluka kwephepha. iklasi Master kwabasaqalayo kwi ubuchule bakhe inikwe apha ngezantsi.

• Simple eyenza zesiqhelo. Entangling tubule njengenyoka, uya ngeenxa intonga ngasinye iziseko. Oko kukuthi, babugubungela emazantsi, asibeke emva kwakhe. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela, ngoko ke ukwaluka into efanayo, kodwa kwelinye icala.
• Imiqolo aluka Plain. Figure liyatshintsha kuzo imiqolo eziliqela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba thabathela kuwe intonga ibe nye, iwise aziluki elula. tube Okulandelayo ilele ngendlela efanayo kuqala. Ngoko ke hamba afune izihlandlo eziliqela. Ke offset ndlela, oko kukuthi, apho siseko zithi shinyi, yohlala simahla, yaye olandelayo zithi shinyi, njengoko ixesha kangangoko kwi pattern yokuqala.
• Simple eyenza oxwesileyo. tube ngalunye luqalisa entsha ntonga-iziseko kwikonw ngekona. Ijika elibhalwe ngokumileyo (othanda) ipateni.
• Simple imiqolo aluka oxwesileyo. Kanye njengokuba ngokomfuziselo tyaba, eman 'iinkuni ezininzi, yaye amatsha zashiya ecaleni ipateni isangqa.

imihlobo aluka

Siza kuqhubekeka ukuqwalasela ukwaluka kwephepha (a master iklasi ekudaleni iipateni):

• eyenza sekhombuya. Kubonakala ngathi kuthotho qhina, umsebenzi kuphela iza iityhubhu ezimbalwa ngexesha. Oko kukuthi, uya ngoko nangoko isihange ezimbini entwine isiseko kwiintsika ezine, shiya pali sikhundla avuswe. Yiya kwi uthotho entsha yeentsasa ezimbini. Oku phindwa amaxesha amaninzi, ngoko sibuyele kumqolo wokuqala.
• Poryadovoe eyenza. tube nganye ibanjwa ukwaluka eqhelekileyo de iphele. wand New ubekwa ekupheleni yokuqala ngaphandle ukwandiswa. Ngenxa eziphelweni angamarhoqorhoqo, zamafu ityhubhu ukudala umgca elihle oxwesileyo.
• aluka Square. Ngemibhobho criss-cross iziseko inani ezimbini logama nje ipateni ayafika ubungakanani umgama phakathi kwezibonda.
• Openwork aluka. Umsebenzi yenye ubuchule, yaye ezinye lokuphumla Sexy iseli, eshiya ephangaleleyo yokubeka. Ukwahlula iipateni kunye asterisk, ikholam, yiRHOMBUS, nesinqumka.

Oomatshini nokuluka ezifihlakeleyo

Kuyo nayiphi na indlela wathula intambo qhina okanye qhina. Makhe siqwalasele "protective" iphepha ukwaluka (izigaba ukuchaza Example iibhaskithi).

• ngentambo aluka. Tube twist ngeenxa ukuma kuphela, kodwa wand olulandelayo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi uya izinto ezine. Zonke iityhubhu zithotyiwe, noseko lwalo. Okulandelayo, intonga lokuqala kunabela phakathi bar yesithathu neyesine, criss-ukunqumla zonke kwimibhobho ezine. Ilandelwa yi iziqalelo umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kubonakala ukuba uhlobo pigtail.
• braids aluka. braids False uyamlandela ngokwahlukeneyo uze unamathela kwimveliso. Edge pigtail kusuka (tubules hayi Entangling) yokubeka.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukwaluka ngemibhobho iqala ngencam shinyi ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Ukuze ufumane i imilo ngozi, endaweni yokubeka NIP kumxholo olufunayo (ivazi, iemele, ibhokisi, njalo njalo. D.). Le mveliso ogqityiweyo waluqaba ngenkululeko kulu emhlophe (kunye okanye ngaphandle ngepeyinti), "kubeka 'ukuba imilo olufunayo kwaye zonekwe. Emva koko, ngenxa yokudweba nokwaleka ivanishi imveliso kweetyhubhu siya kuba yinto enobukhazikhazi namandla.

Ukwenza iingobozi

Abasanda ngcono ukuze aqale ngento elula (umz, Izivalo, izakhelo, panels) ukuqeqesha isandla Ukucofa tyhubhu aziluki plain. Wena ke yiya aluka entsonkothileyo yephepha (intsimbi yehashe, intliziyo, ibhokisi, intsimbi). Cinga master iklasi afake engobozini elula ngaphandle isiciko kunye nomqheba.

Ukugcina umsebenzi iingobozi ukwaluka, sebenzisa ikhadibhodi ezantsi. Ukuze wenze oku, esi sifundo shape olufunayo, ezantsi kwesangqa kwikhadibhodi. Sika kabili. Ukuzihlela ngoko nangoko (cola phezu iphepha lodongo, ukupeyinta okanye isicelo decoupage).

Sikwisiqingatha esezantsi weli cala, uqhoboshela self-enamathelayo film. Ngoku glue ityhubhu lephephandaba. Umgama phakathi kwabo ukuba babe iisentimitha ngaphezu 2-3. Nguwo lowo ulawulo esisiseko belilinye ishishini (okt ingqondo ukwaluka kwephepha).

Imele ukuba peni, isakhelo ifoto, umnqwazi - nayiphi lomnqweno yimfumba kufuneka ibe Umgama phakathi kweepali ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Inyaniso kukuba lo elikhulu umsantsa phakathi kwabo kukhokelela friability kunye ubu imveliso.

PED eqhubekayo

Okulandelayo ukuya ezantsi netyhubhu isicelo PVA kulu, yokugubungela ezantsi yesibini, ubeke phezu kungekwamthwalo ushiye ubusuku. Ngoku hamba nge imiqolo emibini "intambo", indawo amanqwanqwa aziluki elula. Emva koko, u rhangisa ifom ezantsi, apho lo aluka uya, nomthwalo (umthwalo ayimfuneko ukulungisa kwi ezantsi elenze). Ukuba nje uqale baluka iindonga kwikhadibhodi ezantsi, nengobozi uya kuba imingxuma eziya kufuneka ukuhombisa.

Evuka ityhubhu, qhubeka ukuba isebenze de ude ube ufikelela ukuphakama oyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko Opletaev phezulu okanye nizahlule eman 'pigtail, kuncanyatheliswe yona kwi siseko. Lo mgaqo mnye luvela afake iibhokisi iphepha isiciko.

Kukho nenye indlela ukwenza yanowo uxande kunye tape kunye phephandaba neetyhubhu. Olu hlobo kufana umsebenzi ukhuko lamaphetshana kwephepha. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, uthatha umbhobho ngaphezu kwesinye, kwaye ezimbini okanye ezintathu iyunithi enye. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela amane yeentsasa balale phantsi. Wandula ke wabeka iinkuni ezintathu kulo lonke.

Ngemibhobho zibekwe phezu kumaqela amane kangangokuba iincam zabo phakathi elisezantsi. Ngoku yonke imiqolo qhina le iribhoni okanye induku ethambileyo. Wabuya ungasuka ezinqamlezayo qela iintonga, criss-ekudibaneni kwe tape. Ukusebenzisa ngemibhobho umbala, unako ukufumana indlela yokuqala.

Emazantsi kunjalo, i-ntathu, ngathi a kabini. Ke onke amalungu ezizinyusileyo, entwine i "intambo", inguqu kwamagingxi eludongeni imveliso leyo. Itreyi nguye iphepha ngokufaka kangangoko. Step by photos anawe iingobozi ukwaluka square ibonisa ngokucacileyo kakuhle umsebenzi. Vuna tyhubhu ukudala.

Ukuba awuzange usebenze netyhubhu ndaba, qala ngeendlela ezilula. Umzekelo, ukuba nemivalo. Simply bagqwethe eziqatha kubude nesiqingatha window. Iqhina kabini kumacala omabini wand nganye, unyathele kude udini 3-4 cm. Ukusebenza, i "beentanda 'ukuba isale ngcina.

Yanamathela phezulu umsesane kwamalengalenga (ukuba oluzakunyuswa siyabamfamekisa) kunye ndzhendzheleko apho kuya kuba lula ukubeka umqulu ephothiweyo, xa kukho imfuneko. Le mveliso ogqityiweyo ipeyintiweyo, endaba. Ngoku ungazama a aluka olulula njengezikhumbuzo ezincinane adlulele kuyo iefa.