Iitumato imbewu Top for zokugcina polycarbonate

A isivuno esihle iitumato kwaMba zifumaneka kuphela ngokukhetha eyahlukahlukeneyo ekunene. Okokuqala, kufuneka yenzelwe ukuba akhule kuyo ngaphakathi. Xa uthenga izinto lokutyala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwezinye izinto. Kweli nqaku, makhe sithethe malunga nendlela yokukhetha imbewu okuhle itumata greenhouse effect.

imithetho esisiseko ukukhethwa kwiintlobo

Ngenye elincinane, abhijelwe macala onke uchastochke zenzeka iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane kunye fungi eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha imbewu itumata ngenxa zokugcina polycarbonate, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuzinzo zebakala elithile kwizifo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ukuba yonakalise emva kwexesha.

Kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni iintlobo kunye kuyilo abamba kakhulu. Kuba encinane, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kakhulu afaneleka kakuhle ekuthiwa onefuthe (undersized) iitumato. Tomato ehlathini eli qela zithatha isithuba encinane kakhulu ukuphuma amathupha ezahlukeneyo ngokudibene ne isivuno esihle.

Xa lianovidnye eliphezulu zokugcina zidla ikhule iitumato. A isici esasenza iitumato ukukhula mda isiqu. ubude bayo ungakwazi ukufikelela iimitha ezi-3. Kulo mzekelo, yonke isityalo idla ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo. Oko kukuthi, ukukhula ibakala eliphezulu, kulula ukuba bavale yokunqongophala kwendawo komhlaba. Izinto eziluncedo lianovidnyh iitumato, nelaziwa ngokuba TAG, nazo ziquka fruiting lwexesha elide kunye lula unyango. Ongaka etyholweni into ndawonye ukuya kwi-15 kg yeziqhamo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezityalwe zokugcina yaye zombini ezi ntlobo ze iitumato: eziphezulu nezisezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, lianovidnye iitumato ibekwe kumbindi onefuthe - on kujikelezo bhedi.

Xa ukhetha iitumato ukuba zokugcina kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwenye into. kufuneka ungabi Ezahlukeneyo ukoyika zomhlaba amanzi. Ukufuma mu an zokugcina isithuba zifakwe zidla kakhulu kunene.

ukusebenzisa iziqhamo

Ukukhetha le mbewu ifanelekileyo itumata ngenxa polycarbonate greenhouse, kufuneka kuqwalaselwa kwaye ezo iya lwahluma le isityalo. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe namhlanje unako ukuthenga izithole kweentlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo iitumato: isaladi, ezisetyenziselwa ukunkonkxwa kwaye ziyathengiswa.

Iziqhamo iitumato iqela lokuqala zidla luphawulwa incasa kamnandi, inyama amanzi kunye nobukhulu enkulu. iitumato Umbala isaladi badla ngokuba pink. A phawu uphawu iintlobo zeziqhamo elungiselelwe lokunkonkxa zizinto ubukhulu amancinci kunye nokukwazi ukumelana unyango ubushushu ngaphandle utshintsho imilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iitumato kuba umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Iziqhamo kwiintlobo ukuba ezikhuliswa ukuthengisa, ifom eyahlukileyo ukucoceka isakhiwo oxineneyo le yintlama kunye transportability.

Olubomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza

Abanini abaninzi izindawo Tomato iimbewu ukuba bakhethe zokugcina polycarbonate ucinga kuquka iziqhamo into umbala kuza kuba zavuthwa. beelori ezininzi ezifana iitumato Classic, emthubi okanye-orenji. Noko ke, ezinye begadi ungathanda ukuba uvavanyo bafumane imbewu iitumato ezimfusa, eluhlaza okanye emnyama.

Iziqhamo imibala eyahlukileyo inokuba nomahluko njengoko incasa kunye nokwakhiwa eziqulathwe izondlo kuyo. Ngoko ke, iitumato etyheli, umzekelo, liba kakhulu calories ngaphezu ebomvu. Ukongeza, yintlama yabo iqulethe ngaphantsi kakhulu izinto ezibangela komzimba. Umbala emthubi iziqhamo eqhotyoshelwe provitamin A, ekwaziyo ekuthinteleni kuquka umhlaza.

Le iitumato-orenji ziqulethe eninzi lycopene, i antioxidant ezinokuthi kuwakhusela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpahla sentliziyo kunye negazi.

umdla kakhulu nabo iintlobo kunye iziqhamo purple. Ido- loo tomato iqulethe izixa ezikhulu anthocyanin - into ngoweqela of glycosides, lineziphumo eyingenelo kwi imithambo yegazi kwaye luyayiphucula nezifo.

Hayi kudala, iitumato aphesheya yemfuzo imibala emfusa nemsi zathathwa. Anthocyanin kuzo eninzi kunene, kodwa ingathengwa kuphela kumazwe apho uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iimveliso kunye crops. Kwilizwe lethu, imbewu iitumato akathengiswa.

grade eliphezulu

Ukugxila ezinye iimpawu izityalo aqolileyo, uyakwazi ngenene ukukhetha imbewu okuhle itumata greenhouse effect. iitumato High, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yawo kunye nokunyamezela zezona abahlali ezisand midlalo kakuhle yayibafanele. Amaninzi, begadi basekhaya ikhula iintlobo ezifana:

• Honey Spas. Le isaladi tomato medium lokuvuthwa iziqhamo olulubhelu, ezinkulu okumnandi kakhulu. isityalo abadala unokufikelela ubude 1.5 m. Izinto eziluncedo iphambili kolu didi ziquka ekungenweni sisifo ntshikilelo ng. Sesivuno - 4.6 kg ityholo nganye.
• ibhaskiti mushroom. iindidi yawo iziqhamo enkulu (ukuya kuma-500 g) kule nto ibomvu Classic, iphambili apho libizwa imilo exabe. Mid-Grade inxulumene kwaye ukufikelela kubude ka-2.5 m.
• Black YamaSilamsi. grade Exotic ukuya ku-1.3 m. ajikelezayo egudileyo isiqhamo sayo side kancinane kunye itshokolethi kwaye bomvu, nokuthwaleka ezahlukeneyo, ukugcina umgangatho, ifanele lokunkonkxa.

Nabani na ofuna ukufumana isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukufumana ezi mbewu yetumato. Kuba iitumato gases ende okunene ukungena kakuhle kakhulu. lwamawa Unique nkqo kwakhiwa izityalo elide, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa isithuba ezinqongopheleyo inengqondo kakhulu.

Iimpawu Ukulinywa yetumato lianovidnyh

Kakade ke, ukuze ukufumana isityalo esihle, kufuneka ukhethe umgangatho ivenkile - kbavelisi wakholosa kwaye akukho mali ebesilindelwe - imbewu yetumato. Kuba zokugcina tomato self-ezimvumvuzelwa zifaneleke, njengoko kuchaziwe, kakuhle kakhulu. Kakade ke, nkqu uhlobo kakhulu nabalulamileyo kufuna unyango.

Iitumato eli qela ezilinywa abamba phantse ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoko endle. Myezo, umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka kujongwane kusekwe ityholo. Amahlumelo uhlangothi lianovidnyh tomato isusiwe. Kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngokutsho imithetho, kufuneka kusala etyholweni elinye esiqwini kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, indawo abamba ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho kakhulu. Ngoko ke, begadi zasekhaya badla ukukhula izityalo kunye ezimbini iziqu. Isivuno kulo mzekelo, unako kwakhona ukufumana kuhle kakhulu.

Kakade ke, ngokuba iitumato ephakamileyo iza kufuneka yenza umva. Le ndlela ifanelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba trellis eqhelekileyo, njenge kweediliya. Kuba imiqela yawo lemveliso emancamini lwemihlathi ezimbini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye uqhagamshele bar lwabo enqamlezileyo. Kule ukuphakama yonke ngesakhiwo onesiphumo uza kuncothulwa kwiingcingo okanye iintambo ngemiqolo ngaxeshanye.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuba ulime iintlobo ubude ezi obukhulu kakhulu. 1 m2 kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe izityalo 3-4.

iitumato Top undersized

Inzuzo kwiintlobo onefuthe ngayo iitumato, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esivuthiweyo. Ngoko ke, hayi kuphela abanini zokugcina ezincinane ephantsi, kodwa abo bafuna ukuba kuvunwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathenge iimbewu iitumato undersized. Greenhouse iintlobo zezona:

• Webhaleyi. Tomato ne sweetish ebomvu evuthelweyo eliPhakathi compact ekuqaleni iziqhamo lokuvuthwa. Kwamatyholo oko ukufikelela kubude ka 0.5-1 m.
• inkokeli Pink. Ekuqaleni ivuthwa uhlobo, ogama iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukunkonkxwa kunye salads.
• Fontanka. Shtambovji grade ephantsi kakhulu (ukuya kwi-50 cm), apho precocity. Fontanka iziqhamo red okweqanda imilo. Phakathi zonke iintlobo emuncu oko kuthathwa ukuba echumayo kakhulu. Omnye kwisityalo kuyilwa kuphela 40-45 kumitha.
• Cottager. Kwakhona grade ephantsi kakhulu (ukuya kwi-50 cm). Luphawulwa ukumelana iqabaka. Iziqhamo zayo ebomvu abe imilo ngeenxa zonke, ubungakanani ezincinane ilungele lokunkonkxa.

Ukunakekela iitumato undersized

Imfuno zokubopha rhoqo - oku into eyahlula ntlobo elimisiweyo. Imbewu tomato for zokugcina eli qela wathengisa iintlobo ezininzi. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke iitumato undersized babe phawu ozibaluleyo. Oko kwelifunekayo kakuhle ukusuka izondlo zomhlaba. iitumato ezincinane Yalusa zezona eziphilayo. Xa kuhlwayelwe kungena amaqula idityaniswa ibolile ngenyameko umgquba. Ngexesha ekhula iitumato ixesha eli qela bathembele uSPUD. Kwakhona wavelisa pasynkovanie. Ukondla wenziwa phambi hilling nganye.

Iitumato athengiswayo

Abo bafuna ukulima iziqhamo emarikeni, transportable, enomtsalane afuna ngabathengi kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka akhethe imbewu setumato ekunene. Kuba zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate kulo mzekelo, ngokutsho begadi amaninzi, iintlobo khulu ezifana:

• Cap of Monomakh. Le tomato ilinganiselwa iziqhamo zayo okunencasa kakhulu kwaye aqholiweyo. Okwangoku, yena ingqalelo omnye kakhulu nemveliso inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Nge square greenhouse imitha, uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwi-14 kg yetumato iziqhamo kule klasi.
• Cardinal. Enye macrocarpa grade (800 g). Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude 170 cm. Ezi thelo ngokungqombela owahlukileyo, kwaye mnandi kakhulu incasa yenyama.
• elikhulu waseKhanada. isityalo High kunye ubude stem kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Iziqhamo zinkulu, atshabalalisa kancinane. Le inyama amanzi, ubumuncu.
• umphefumlo Russian. grade High (ukuya ku 1.5 m) iziqhamo enkulu ebomvu. Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa salads okanye pickling. Inyama kumnandi kakhulu kwaye kancinane ubumuncu.
• wavuka Biysk. Isaladi iindidi ne iziqhamo nencasa ebomvu imilo ezitenxileyo kancinane.

Cherry iitumato ku ongcolileyo

Esendlini rhoqo akhulile kwaye ezi iitumato bancinane umdla. Iintlobo kakhulu zokugcina apho mzekelo ungakhetha, nabo egxininisa kumava zabalimi zasekuhlaleni. Amaninzi, begadi bekhula iitumato phantsi polycarbonate yokuhlala:

• Svit Cherri. Ukuphakama esiqwini iintlobo itumata kunokuba ukuya ku-2 m. Iintlahlela babe imilo gingxi kunye umphezulu kakuhle. umbala yabo kukhanyiseleka ebomvu okanye emthubi, kuba imbewu zidla iyathengiswa mxube. Inyama amanzi kakhulu kwaye imnandi. Ngesinye isandla kuvuselwa iziqhamo amancinci 50-60. Iitumato kule klasi ingasetyenziselwa lokunkonkxa.
• Minibel. Iintlobo elifutshane ivuthwa kunye iziqhamo encinane ebomvu. Le inyama iitumato zimnandi, ubumuncu. Sebenzisa Minibel ukuba salads kunye pickling.
• Bonsai. Mhlawumbi incinane (ubude-20 cm) kraca yehlabathi. Fruits (30 g) esixineneyo kakhulu, njengoko ukutshintsha nokwanda umbala oluhlaza ube tyheli, emva koko - ukuba orange. iitumato zivuthiwe - ebomvu. Iintlobo iyamelana kakhulu bonke enkulu izifo iitumato.

Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe namhlanje unako ukuthenga ngokupheleleyo naziphi iimbewu iitumato cherry. Kuba iitumato ezincinane ubungakanani greenhouse eli qela unako ukuza liphelele.

iitumato Dutch

izityalo ezimnandi kakhulu zokugcina ukuvelisa kuphela ekhaya, kodwa iintlobo ezithile amazwe. Umzekelo, kuthandwa kakhulu beelori zethu iitumato Dutch. Ntlobo eyenziwe kweli lizwe, adla esibonakala ruggedness kunye isivuno eliphezulu. lulunge kakhulu bekhula a ebamba efanelekileyo, umzekelo, yetumato eTulip. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula yi isiqhamo ebomvu i imilo umdla, ngathi yaliqhina intyatyambo. Inyama yawo unomsa kakhulu kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Iintlobo unalo isivuno esihle kakhulu. Imbewu tomato Dutch ukuba zokugcina nazo sithengwe kwivenkile ngumpheki lula. iitumato ngawona begadi zethu zidla kwi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoko eyahlukahlukeneyo zasekhaya.

Imbewu tomato Entsha zokugcina

ngonyaka ngamnye, oosonzululwazi kunye abalimi ibonisa inani elikhulu kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa. Iquka endawni zokugcina. Ukususela kutshanje gqi kwimarike iintlobo ithandwayo:

• flamingo-2 Pink. Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kwahluka incasa nje ebalaseleyo. Le eziluncedo ziquka ekungenweni sisifo.
• Pops. Ngokukhawuleza wazuza ngokuthandwa phakathi beelori umhlanganisela enkulu-fruited iziqhamo pink, sifunda intliziyo.

hybrids

Kakade ke, okhule ongcolileyo, hayi kuphela iintlobo yetumato. begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukutyala iitumato ngaphakathi gqith. Uninzi iintlobo gases, iimpawu ebekuthethwe ngazo ngasentla, luphawulwa isivuno eliphezulu kunye ukumelana nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ngxilimbela malunga oku thelekisa basengaba hayi. ukhule Recent lula. Noko ke, imbewu umgangatho ukufumana kubo, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Le ngxilimbela kakhulu ethandwa ziquka:

• F1 Union 8. onefuthe ekuqaleni izityalo ivuthwa, enika isiqhamo awunankinga salads. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba uwasebenzise lokunkonkxa. Le hybrid siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu kwizifo enkulu yetumato. Iziqhamo zayo naphakathi red isicaba-ajikelezayo.
• Pablo F1. Mid-hybrid, ukunika izivuno elungileyo kakhulu. Bright iziqhamo ezibomvu oxineneyo itumata isondezwa.

A tips ezimbalwa

Kuba abo bathanda ukwenza ipasta, "ukukhanya" okanye incindi tomato, kufuneka uthenge imbewu ezinkulu iitumato. Zokugcina zezona zona okufanayo Cap ka Monomakh, isigebenga waseKhanada okanye Cardinal. Iintlobo kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu ziqhele ukuba salads. Kuba marinating kufuneka uthenge imbewu kwiintlobo tumato compact. Eneneni, okokuqala, iziqhamo kufuneka kube lula ukuya kungena entanyeni, yaye okwesibini, xa yityuwa leziqhamo ezincinane kusengqiqweni ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isithuba engaphakathi yeebhanki.

Evelisa kwiintlobo gases tomato kuxoxwe ngasentla abanganyangekiyo izifo kunye lula ekhoyo yokhathalelo. Kodwa, Kakade, ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ezihle iitumato ezikhula ngaphakathi ngokunjalo kwi evulekileyo, oko kuphela ukuhlawula ingqalelo ubuninzi izityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela iitumato yakho ngexesha ukhula likhululeni, musa ukulibala malunga lusidla. Kwaye ngoko ke isiqinisekiso isivuno esihle iitumato phantse naluphi na uhlobo.