Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe. Ukukhethwa nokusetyenziswa

Igama elithi "ubuchwepheshe" yaziwa kuthi evela Greece yamandulo. Emva koko kuthetha ikhono, ubuciko, ubugcisa, okt inkqubo. Ukuba unokumisela ukuba iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko njengezinobutyebi, hayi ezahlukeneyo kwixabiso le-oyile okanye igesi, ibinzana elithi "Iinkqubo Ulwazi kunye nobugcisa" uya kuthetha ukuba inkqubo le ncwadi.

Ngoko ke sisebenzisana inkqubo idibanisa iindlela nezixhobo ukuqokelelela kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa ukuhlalutya ingcaciso efunyenweyo, ngenxa yazo abantu benze izigqibo. iinkqubo zolwazi enokusebenziseka ubugcisa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zemveliso mihla. Kakade ke, gama esetyenziswa ngokubanzi enjalo iiyunithi eqhelekileyo ezintathu: ngokukhethekileyo, ezisisiseko jikelele.

Iyunithi lokuqala luquka zonke iindlela, izixhobo kunye data iimodeli usebenzisa kwezibonelelo iinkcukacha zomhlaba. Uhlobo isiseko isetyenziswa entsimini ethile - lwemveliso, amayeza, imfundo okanye uphando. iinkqubo ezithile kukunceda ukusombulula imisebenzi ethile, umzekelo, kwicandelo locwangciso, accounting uhlalutyo.

Iinkqubo ulwazi kunye nobuchwephesha, ezifana kwezinye iindawo, hayi kuphela rhoqo ukuphuhlisa, kodwa ziyaphucuka rhoqo. kwemvelo yabo eshukumisa ukuvela izixhobo ezitsha lula ukuba ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yolwazi, ngokukhawuleza ukuhlalutya nokudlulisela ulwazi. Isiseko Iinkqubo mihla ingqiqo yokhuselo lolwazi, ngenxa uphuhliso bugcisa kwandisa umgama apho idatha ikhutshelwe, kwaye inani labantu kokuba ukufikelela kubo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwanciphisa inqanaba labo lokhuseleko.

Iinkqubo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe njenge hardware usebenzisa isoftwe hardware, nto leyo ikwabizwa ngokuba njengesixhobo ulwazi. Enyanisweni, isuti yemveliso software ye computer, ukuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza injongo ethile. Oku kungabandakanya abahleli umbhalo, iyashicilela compact, izicelo ukuba uphathe iziqu kunye nokudala iigrafu kunye neetheyibhuli.

Management Information System kuyinto uhlobo iiteknoloji ngasentla. Inika ulwazi oluyimfuneko bonke abasebenzi amashishini okanye imibutho. Ngoncedo lwe umsebenzi kunye lihlele zonke izigaba zebandla. ulwazi Nangoku kufumaneka ngohlobo kweengxelo ezibonisa indlela zotshintsho, izinto zazo kunye nezisombululo uzilungise. Le nkqubo ihlola imo yokwenene injongosenzi kunye kuvunyelwa konke konke ukutenxa kwesi sicwangciso, lichaza izizathu noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo nokuhlalutya izisombululo ezinokubakhona kunye nezenzo. Iingxelo engena rhoqo, ezizodwa, ukushwankathela, lokuthelekisa kunye obungaqhelekanga.

Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zolwazi ivumela ukuseka umsebenzi ofisi okanye ishishini kwaye kupheliswe iimpazamo ezenziwa ngaphambili. Ngenxa yomsebenzi leeyunithi yenkampani uba ecacileyo, nto leyo inegalelo ekukhuleni imveliso.