Motherboards Dual-iprosesa: isishwankathelo, iinkcukacha, izimvo

Uphuhliso technology computer akakhawulezi kangangokuba abanye abantu abanaxesha ukugcina umkhondo kwezinto ezintsha. Ngoko ke, kude kube ngoku zimbalwa abasebenzisi ziyayazi ubukho umqhubekekisi motherboard ezimbini. Abo baye beva ngale isixhobo, kukholelwa ukuba ugqibelele umdlalo-PC. Siza kuqwalasela ukuqeshwa imodeli onjalo yaye ezinye izicelo.

Yintoni na, ngubani na?

Ngoko ke, lo motherboards-mbini iprosesa, njengoko unokuthekelela ukusuka igama, kukho kwiindawo zokubeka ezimbini phantsi nj. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba systems ukusebenza ngcono. Ngaphezu koko iinkqubo data PC Gamer zibe semxholweni. Nangona iimfuno, kodwa kusafuneka ukuba amandla okungaka.

Abo chips basebenze kunye, ekuthiwa Intel Xeon. Olu ngcelele iziqhubekisi umncedisi. Ngokubanzi, le mifuziselo kuba cache enkulu, kwaye ixhasa iinkqubo multi-iprosesa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ezi chips uyakwazi ukugcina umphakathi 18 emzimbeni 36 yenyani. Sisazi ukuba chip ebhodini ezimbini, la manani nga iphindaphindwe ezimbini.

Ukhangela kwi mathuba, ezinye namaphupho geymerskogo PC phemba umnqweno ukuqokelela ngokwakhe nkqubo. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uya kuthintela ukuba usebenzise motherboards ezimbini, kunye namandla ngenxa imidlalo kungaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke ulungele ixabiso elikhulu womatshini enjalo. Kwaye kuya kuba amaxesha amaninzi mkhulu nkqu koyena yokudlala computer.

Oku kungenxa yokuba, okokuqala, i CPU ngokwayo eqolo, kodwa nazo ezimbini. Okwesibini, kuba eli gunya kufuneka sibe unikezelo kakhulu amandla. Okwesithathu, asimele silibale malunga injini. Ukuba iziqhubekisi shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye benza kube lula, inkqubo yonke ziya kuhlawulwa. Kuba ibhodi kwaye ufuna memory okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukongeza imisebenzi yayo eyintloko ukusebenza ngokupheliswa iimpazamo uyamqeqesha.

ongakhetha

Ngoku imarike kulula ukufumana motherboards ezimbini. Bona zimelwe ngabavelisi ezininzi kakuhle owaziwayo akunjalo. Abanye baye yehlelo, ngoxa abanye kuyaqapheleka. kwikhadi ngalinye ezinjengeetheminali chip ezahlukeneyo, ubukho kwiindawo zokubeka kunye neenkqubo kobubi. Enyanisweni, lo ngaphezu kunye neenguqulelo desktop.

Ezinye imifuziselo ukuba siqwalasela namhlanje sele ngaphandle kwentengiso, ngenxa yokuba yaba lixesha. Umzekelo, umqhubekekisi motherboard elikabini (socket 775) akunakwenzeka ukuba kweminye PC ekhoyo. Jack kudala yaphela ukuba ithandwe. Ekubeni wabonakala ngo-2004, ndasebenza kunye Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium Dual-Core kunye nomxholo 2 Duo.

Asus

Le nkampani Asus ngomnye abo bazama ukwenza i "motherboards 'elungileyo ezimbini. Umenzi laqalisa uthotho abathengi ezi zixhobo. Bonke bephela high quality, kodwa zenzelwe PC umncedisi.

Kufuneka uqale ukuguqulwa lisezantsi - Asus Z9PE-D8 WS. olu khetho thaca ekuqaleni kuka-2012. Kubekwe "motherboard" njengoko isixhobo workstations. Inzuzo engundoqo ngoko kucingwa ukuba inkxaso kuthotho chip Xeon E5. Kwakhona, uyakwazi ukucwangcisa memory iimodyuli ezisibhozo. Lo mqulu ifikelele 256 GB.

Kwakukho amathuba overclocking. Ibhodi features a overclocking ngokubanzi: ukwandisa hlengiso ombane kwalo CPU wokuphindaphinda, chipset uqwalaselo kunye kujongano ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuvela emarikeni, le modeli singabi ekhethekileyo. Kodwa abalandeli bayo kakhulu ekhumbulekayo.

abancinane

Asus Z10PE-D8 WS kunye Asus Z10PE D16 WS waya ezithengiswayo ngo-2014. Zombini onobuhle ziyilelwe ukuba kufakwa umncedisi okanye wedesktop. Bona ukuxhasa manqaku ezaziwayo-kakuhle Haswell-EP chipset.

"Motherboards" zinikezelwa ngokwesimo iphakheji stylish. Zibonakala efanayo. Kwisiqalo black buyifanele into segolide graphic. imali Front imodeli elikhankanyiweyo, kukho inkcazo ezithile iiteknoloji ezithile. iinkcukacha ulwandiso diff.

imodeli ekupheleni Low-ixhasa uqhagamshelwano iimodyuli memory ezisibhozo ezifana RDIMM / LR-DIMM / NVDIMM DDR4-1333 /.../ 2133. Umthamo memory iyonke ingaba 512 GB. Kwakhona kwikhadi, ungakwazi ukufaka accelerators ezininzi, njengoko kubonisiwe inkxaso-4-Way SLI technology. Kukho ubukho kwiindawo zokubeka loqhakamshelwano ezisibhozo wada wabiliswa uphela HDD format, ezimbini Express kunye M.2 omnye. Ifom ombane kule modeli yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iinketho kwinkqubo - EEB.

iziseko format LGA2011-3 anikwe amandla imijelo 8. Kufuphi izinto amandla zibekwe radiators, leyo zibonisa kwi yokuba ibhodi iya zisafuna lungapholi olongezelelweyo. "Motherboard" wafumana ikhadi indlela yemizobo oxhasa ukusonjululwa 1920x1200. nabaqondisi Network kukho ezimbini - at gigabit. Kukho codec odiyo, iintlobo lwezalathisi kunye nezidibanisi eziyimfuneko.

eziphezulu

Asus Z10PE D16 WS ibeyinto imodeli umdla, ngenxa yokuba inkampani yagqiba ekubeni uyimise njengoko 'Umthandi ". Kuxhomekeke nokupakishwa efanayo in black umbala kunye negolide. Ibonisa imigaqo engundoqo. Ngaphakathi kukho motherboard ukuba lifumene ifomu standard factor njengezibonelo umncedisi, - SSI EEB.

Le modeli ayahlukanga ukusuka omncinane. Lisebenza Intel C612 chip. Into yokuqala ozithandayo iliso lakho - oku etshintshiweyo neziseko lungiselelo kumqhubekekisi. Ngendlela kwifomati ayikatshintshi - LGA 2011-3. Le ukubekwa eye wavumela kwiindawo zokubeka ezisibhozo ukuze babuye bazuze kwangangoko add. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho kwisalathiso kwi kwisihloko. Ngenxa yoko, kukho 16 kwiindawo zokubeka iimemori. RAM yindlela Izakutshintsha kwakhona ifomati waza waqalisa ukuxhasa DDR4 RDIMM.

Slots Ukwandiswa, phezu koko, zehla zabaMnyama. Kodwa lo mzuzu uyabhatalwa kukuba ngoku izihlanganisi zine zi ludidi lwe X16 ayikho mechanical nje kodwa zombane. Esi sibini lokuphumla esebenza ifomu X8 factor.

Le modeli iye othandwa kakhulu, ukuba enze uhlolo lwe Asus motherboards. Nangona ukongeza thotho ngasentla kwakusekho isibini leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva.

ukub-

Enye iibhodi kudala ityeshelwe Asus NCT-D (E7525). Ngo-2004, indleko yalo $ 450, kwaye model ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaye kubize.

amanqaku Box ubuncinane ulwazi lwebhodi. Ukuba umbala ziyabuyiseleka omnyama, bonisa logo yakho kwinkampani isaci. Ngaphakathi kwakukho ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo yanxitywa isixhobo ukuya PC isisu semoto. Kwakukho abathile amaqhoshana, iiplagi "trash." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le modeli sele uphunyeziwe kwi ATX kwifom factor, nto leyo ngoku lwepaki kwi ibhodi umncedisi.

Iibhetri ayakhuselwa radiator, nangona lungapholi loo ngokuqinisekileyo akwanelanga. transfer Ubushushu watsho gasket irabha. Kuba amandla ezongezelelweyo zaye ebekwe regulators ombane. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba lupholile, kwakukho umbuzo kwi ukuqeshwa heatsink. Mhlawumbi kumkhonza Zazihonjiswe nje.

Ukudla ibhodi iiplagi ze wesekethe 24 + 8. Umbane kufuneka umthamo watts ubuncinane 400. RAM imelwe kwiindawo zokubeka ezine, iyohluleka ifikelele 8 GB.

uphawu

Emva koko, ngo-2004, kwakukho motherboard Intel SE7525GP2. Kuyabonakala ukuba umenzi wagqiba ukubonisa ihlabathi i "motherboard" jikelele ukuba yonke into kwaba chip ATI RageXL graphics eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, lo ongumzekelo ngokulula kusetyenziselwa kuphela servers, kodwa ngenxa wedesktop.

Le bhokisi apho imodeli oluvela, wawuqaqambile kwaye inemibalabala. Kuba 2004, kwaba isimanga engaqhelekanga. Kwa- kuboniswa ngayo kwi bhodi ngaphambili yaye ezinye neenkcukacha zayo. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko wathi bokuZoba kuphelelwa sele ngelo xesha, nangona ingasetyenziswa imizobo yalo 2D. Ubungakanani benkumbulo kokuba ifumene 8 MB kunye, umgaqo, akwazi ukumelana yesisombululo 1600x1200.

Ngokuba amandla, sebenzisa isinxibelelanisi kwi zigaba 8, ngoxa kukho zokuxhathisa ezizodwa ubambe intambo yokudibanisa. Nangona nabalawuli kuncitshiswa kuphela ngobukhulu, kangangokuba kulo mzekelo, baye ezincinane, kwaba isimanga. Ngoku icala webhodi lwehla.

Le motherboard Intel sehla kubalandeli ngu kwiindawo zokubeka-contact ezine. ngoko RAM DDR400 waba format. Unako ukufaka modyuli zine kwangoko, ngokwenjenjalo nkulu i RAM ukuya ku-8 GB.

lokulinga

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngaphambili ukuba i-mbini iprosesa motherboards ukusetyenziswa engamampunge kwi PC wokudlala, kwaba umfuziselo EVGA leeClassifieds SR-X, nto leyo ethetha lo mba ngenkalipho. Isiphumo umsebenzi umdla kakhulu yaye ubuchule phambi abathengi, kwakunye ukhetho kunzima: ukuba benze ukusuka umdlalo webhodi umncedisi okanye ukugcina imali ukuba zincede zikhethe models yokudlala.

Kakade ke, ukudlala motherboard swilo swimbirhi leswi ku ukubonakaliswa yayo ngqo akakho. Kodwa EVGA leeClassifieds SR-X usondeleyo kulo kwisihloko. Yakhe yokuqala wamemezela ngo-2012. Lafumana i imbonakalo umdla, esifana umdlalo mihla, "motherboard". Nomakhi ngokuzithemba qiniseka ukuba le modeli yi umgangatho wotshintsho ukuba abathandi. Ngaphandle nje kokuba apha ungabeka chipsets ezimbini, kukho amathuba wofakelo kunye namakhadi nangoko imizobo ezine. Kakade, esi sicelo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo nabadlala ezininzi.

Njengoko isiseko kulebhodi zithathwa ukusuka uthotho iziqhubekisi Xeon E5-2600 imveliso, i-Intel C606. socket LGA 2011 iziseko kuba chip ifumaneka kwiiyantlukwano ezimbini. Ngasinye sikhokelela ukutya shestifazovoe. Ukuya RAM 12 sinomhlobo izihlanganisi sele DDR3-1600 ukuba sivumela umsebenzisi ukubeka 96 GB.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba le bhodi ibekwe mazibuko ezisixhenxe ukufomata le PCI-E 3.0 x16, ezo zilawulwa yi nobuchwepheshe obuphuma. Ngenxa yoko, xa uqhagamshela onke amakhadi ezine video, abathathu kubo uya esebenza lisebenze kangangoko, ngeli lixa kuya kufuneka wabelane ezinesiqingatha umgca '16x' ukuya kwisithathu.

iziphumo

Kutshanje, imarike ezi iibhodi kube incinane kakhulu. Desktop version ukwanda ngamandla kwaye babe ergonomic ngakumbi. Akukho sizathu ukuyithenga "motherboard" kunye umthamo efanayo, kodwa iindleko izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi.

Ngaphambili zabelwa phakathi zonke iimveliso ezivela Intel, kwakunzima kakhulu. Kodwa motherboard ezimbini AMD wanikwa a onobuhle ambalwa. Umzekelo, Asus KGPE-D16, apho wayesebenza phezu AMD iprosesa SR5690. Ngo-2010, elo ukhetho elungileyo yezikhululo umncedisi. Le nkqubo akwazi oludibanisa engundoqo 24 ezifumene ibhasi frequency 6.4 GT / s.

Nangona iifomati lixesha, unako ukufumana motherboards ezimbini-iprosesa ye Socket 1150. Le modeli ngoku intlawulo Supermicro X10SLE-DF. Le mveliso ngokubanzi ke ethandwa kakhulu ekuveliseni lweenkqubo isikhululo umncedisi.

reviews

Ijongwe kwakhona yi ekhohlo ezinqabileyo, njengoko imveliso kakhulu uncalled. Kwaye iinguqulelo desktop bayo kunqabile kuthenga. Kodwa abo nangoku nobuganga kuthenga le devaysa ukuba athenge isibini of Iicooler kwi PSU kanye enamandla kwaye, kakade, Zonke ngendlela ebiyelweyo eliphangaleleyo. Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke le midlalo ekhoyo iza kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele PC umsindo.

Ngokubanzi, bonke abo nobuganga ukuthenga iseva, "motherboard"-30 amawaka engange kunye nangaphezulu, badumise yokusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, ibhodi ngeke ubonakale inhibition kwamanzi 'FPS "kunye nezinye yonke imiba eqhelekileyo. Le umfuziselo amathuba unlimited, elikuvumela ukuba uvavanyo ufake zonke iintlobo peripherals. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu owalwamkelayo kunokwenzeka ukuba akusayi kuzisola kuyo imali. Kunye nemali uya lukhulu.