Sniper ingathengwa "Kord": neempawu, ixabiso. Anti-izixhobo umpu, "Kord"

Ukuthembeka ukulwa, umkhosi omkhulu umonakalo, iteknoloji ekhethekileyo - ukuba konke malunga iingalo usapho "Cord". Heavy umatshini gun kule minyaka elide yobukho wakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi. Machine wabonakala kutshanje, kodwa sele bakwazi ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle. Ngokuzithemba ibamba indawo yawo TOP imizekelo emihle izixhobo Russian kunye sniper umbayimbayi "Cord". Yintoni ephawulekayo ngezi zixhobo ntoni kunjalo ofana kunye nejoni zobungcali, kunye nkolelo ezilula, yintoni iimpawu ewe, eme phakathi kwabazalwana? Oku kuza kuxoxwa.

yokuzalwa

End of 1980 - ixesha nzima kubomi lizwe lethu. Xa umoya umoya utshintsho ezayo, kodwa inani lemisitho kuthintele iphupha obonisa ukuba utshintsho kwajika ngcono ubomi. Kuwa ezayo ubukhosi akukho namnye kwamathandabuzo. Phambili ekugugeni sexesha, ukuba uqaphele kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ndaziva umpefumlo utshintsho umoya kwelabafileyo. Izaphuli burhanqwe noninzi lwezinto izixhobo zonke calibres. Noko ke, wenza njalo ... Kodwa maxesha anzima iingalo ongalawulekiyo abasemagunyeni zorhwebo wathabatha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngokwemiqathango urhwaphilizo kunye nokungabikho mali kwelabafileyo abaxhobileyo ngcono kunokuba imikhosi zokhuseleko ngurhulumente-elawulwa. Yiloo nto eyabangela ukuba uphuhliso umpu ngokwesiseko esitsha sniper, nto leyo ukugqobhoza kuphela zokuzikhusela nezigcina-ntloko, kodwa imoto yakho, yaye umgama ngokwanelisayo nangokuhloniphekileyo. Siye ukuqinisekisile oku imfuneko kwaye iziganeko Chechnya - arsenal umkhosi rhoqo efunekayo nokuhlaziya kangangoko njengamagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Kuba uphuhliso wathabatha ofisi design eziliqela. Yaye kungekudala isixhobo esitsha sadalwa.

Baphinda bayiphosa ilothe igama ezilungileyo Degtyarev iingalo mveliso. Nabaqambi M. Yu Kuchin, eV Zhuravlev, N. Ovchinnikov VI Negrulenko zaphuhliswa zaza zaboniswa iingcali umpu ngokwesiseko entsha, elithole igama "CVS-98." Kuye kwenziwe kwi "bullpup". Eli gama libhekisela kwindawo yokugcina emva adubule. Loo icebo kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ibhuthi, lo gama kugcinwe imilinganiselo zangaphambili.

Sele iimvavanyo zokuqala zibonise indlela enamandla isiphumo mpumelelo Kovrov gunsmiths. ubude ingathengwa entsha 1350 mm, 1,000 kuzo yomqeshi.

Kamva, le umpu labizwa KSVK (Kovrovskaya sniper umbayimbayi enkulu-abanjalo). Ngo-2004, oko elinde rebranding elilandelayo phantsi igama elitsha KAFP kuyo wazibeka inkonzo kwezinye iminqongo umkhosi Russian Federation. Kodwa igama zange ibe iqiniselwe. Anti-izixhobo umbayimbayi "Cord" - ukuba ke ngoku sibizwa ngokuba sixhobo.

ukubuya

Ukunciphisa impembelelo waba omnye wemiqathango ephambili ukuba umpu elitsha. Ngapha koko, bekucingelwa ukuba iimbumbulu ukuvuleka uya kuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uluhlu ezinkulu kwakudinga. Intlawulo seenzuzo imbuyekezo enjalo, njengoko umthetho, kodwa degtyarevtsam likwazile ukwehlisa ukuba ubuncinane. Omnye wemiba ephambili nga ngokuba isicheme brake-compensator, actuated yi iteknoloji okhethekileyo. Ngokutsho iingcali, kuphela ngenxa yokuba wakwazi ukunciphisa factor ifuthe 2.5. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa uyilo umphanda - ngokwayo kakhulu omkhulu, yena actuated yi uhlobo zokudada. ziingcali Buttplate akugqiba ngento eyodwa aneentunja, ukunceda xa agxothwe.

ezakhiwe ngayo

Ngelo xesha, eyona inamandla sniper umbayimbayi Russia "Cord" waba soloko kukho iCartridge eqinileyo. uphuhliso kwayo ekhokelwa V. N. Dvoryaninov. Ngenxa yedini le iCartridge sniper 12.7 x 108 mm ezizodwa iCartridge 12,7SN ukuba kwadalwa. Le nezikhali unamandla eliphezulu otshabalalisayo ubonisa ukuchana kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwakhe, umpu "Kord" ungasebenzisa neekhatriji rhoqo BZT-44, BZT-44M, BR kunye imbumbulu B-32. Apha kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ezi neekhatriji musa ukunika amanqanaba entswelan aphezulu okuchaneka ngomgama elide.

yokukhanya

Sniper ingathengwa "Kord" uyakwazi mayixhotyiswe ezongezelelweyo izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kuquka izinto ebusuku. Kakhulu wayedla ngokuba 1P71 kwaye 1PN111 (ngokuba sokudubula ebumnyameni). Ukufakelwa kunye izinto ezifana PSO-1, PIC 13h60, 12h50 pic. Kakade ke, ungenza ukuziphatha ezijolise umlilo, yaye ngoncedo "umqulu - ukubaleka".

nomgomo

Iinjongo eziphambili leyo ukwenza umpu sompu KAFP "edlala" - ekubulaleni amajoni kunye iintonga nokukhanya utshaba mgama. Iimvavanyo lubonise ukuba utshaba, bambethe ilinen zokuzikhusela, kule ingathengwa hit ukusuka kumgama nesiqingatha sekhilomitha.

iimpawu device

Kwanaxa anti-izixhobo umpu, "Kord" aphuhliswe kuphela, ithathe inani izisombululo ezintsha kunye elungelelanisiweyo. iziqu Dada le sixhobo senziwe yi nokwakhiwa ebandayo. Oku ilungiswe cantilever fashion, kungekhona nokwayamana nangaliphi na ilungu. Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha wazaphula-compensator lenza umsebenzi arrester ilangatye.

Sniper ingathengwa "Kord" liye isango longitudinally utyhala eyenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo abo off le njongo. Njengoko noontanga ezininzi, imingcelele zokudubula imo ayifumaneki. Ziqinile Box okukhulu buti kunye ngocwangcisa kwakhona ngesandla igalelo ngokuchaneka yomlilo.

Kwanaphezu iinguqulelo yokuqala umpu yokusingatha ekulayisheni yayimi phezu ngasekunene. Jonga ibhokisi kunye fuse ludlale indima isamba ngenxa kwekhava ye window yomfumani. Feed Stock yenziwa umthamo lowu kwibhokisi detachable kwemijikelo-5. Phakathi umqheba lempundu kunye iCartridge nokufumana tafula ibekwe. Utyeshelo wachitha amaqokobhe kweza ngefestile kwi ekunene. Kwindawo cala ye window yambathiswa yi enesiciko, khon 'ukuze kungabikho izinto zangaphandle, ukufuma kunye nothuli.

Modern sniper ingathengwa "Kord" kukho inani iimpawu kuthelekiswa kwinguqulelo yokuqala, kodwa uninzi lwazo ezincinane. Njengokuba kunjalo KAFP, kuyo kukho isiphatho ukuthwala, yokusonga bipod eqhotyoshelwe intonga ngokukhethekileyo emazantsi yomfumani.

"Intambo" kwinkonzo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, umpu kuqala "Kord" yawa ezandleni amagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Njengangoku kwinkonzo kunye nemikhosi ezikhethekileyo iiyunithi eRashiya. Ndafumana umpu kunye emkhosini: Scouts, nomkhosi ezizimoto, paratroopers. Ingxelo track yezi zixhobo - inxaxheba zombini amaphulo Chechen.

amathuba

Yintoni bathi abo sompu umbayimbayi "Kord" sele kabani ezandleni? Uphawu kokuba unikwa yonke twatse. Libonakala ngokwayo endle, yaye exineneyo kwiindawo zenqila kuphela. Kuthathwa ngokuthi degtyarevtsy ayeke khona kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokuphucula indalo yakhe.

Okwangoku, esi sompu umbayimbayi "Cord", ixabiso apho ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli amawaka 15 eerandi, ithatha ngokuqinileyo ngesigxina afohlela top ezilishumi sniper eyake eRashiya.