Iingeniso Lost, okanye inzuzo ezilahlekileyo

Ukulahleka inzuzo, enyanisweni, bamele imbuyekezo elizayo ezilindelekileyo, uncollected ngenxa uphumezo ngokungafanelekanga ngayo izinto kunye nemiqathango yesivumelwano lomnye amashishini zamaqela. Le nengeniso elahlekayo ingahlawulwa ngokuba yi-Civil Code of the Russian Federation (isiseko - Inqaku 15). Kwaye le yenye yeemeko ekusebenzeni eqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yoqoqosho, kwaye iya kunyanzeleka ziquka imbuyekezo ngenxa umonakalo (ilahleko) ngokupheleleyo, kuquka ingeniso ezilahlekileyo. Bonke ubungqina iza kuqhutywa yi ngummangali yedwa, ukuze kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 65 Russian Federation ezolimo.

Ukuphelelwa inzuzo okanye ukulahleka inzuzo Code Civil bubungqina inzima kakhulu. Ukucela imbuyekezo wayo, ummangali kufuneka ubonise ubudlelwane kobude phakathi izibakala kwi iintshukumo embi iqabane (ummangalelwa), kunye umonakalo. Oku kukodwa nzima kakhulu. Ukuqokelela ubungqina eziyimfuneko ukuze baqhube ubungakanani ilahleko ngokwesiseko koviwo wenza isivumelwano zoshishino ingakumbi nokuhluthwa izibophelelo athathwa kuyo. Imbuyekezo ukuze alinakukhuselwa ukuba inkundla bonke ubungqina ziya kubonelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Le imeko kanye ukwaphuka nezibophelelo phantsi imvumelwano ekugqitywe, kunye nemali ethile lentlungu, yaye ubudlelwane ehambelana phakathi kwabo.

semali ekulindeleke, okanye ilahleko inzuzo - is ngokulahlekelwa ayikwazanga afunyenwe ngummangali phantsi ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo zonke izibophelelo phantsi isivumelwano. Ukulahleka ngeniso libalwa ngokusekelwe neendleko kokufumana ingeniso (ingeniso) ezinxulumene. Ungasebenzisa indlela ekhoyo yokufumanisa ubukhulu ilahleko. Umzekelo, kwimeko ezilahlekileyo inzuzo ukwehla kwiintengiso kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Eyokuqala umahluko phakathi unit ixabiso okucwangcisiweyo ixabiso lokuthengisa, ngoko umphumo uba liphindaphindwe ngenani lilonke leeyunithi kungaqatshelwanga ngenxa nokwaphulwa lesivumelwano. Inani leeyunithi ndawonye kubalwa ngokukodwa kuxhomekeka meko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke unikezelo kunokwenzeka lingekabi lilixa layo, ukunikezelwa elifutshane okanye ukunqongophala. Ke kaloku, ngenxa yezi ukungangqinelani kwi mjikelo wemveliso kukho ilahleko inzuzo.

Ukuze ufumane imbuyekezo yemali evela ummangalelwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umboniso we ibango waqiqa exhaswa ngu esinyanzelisayo nobunye ubungqina obuziimpepha. Yaye ekubeni inkqubo ukuva ukuba imisele imiqathango yembuyekezo yomonakalo kuqala kumiselwa wihi amabango lommangali, ukuba ngokuyintloko ingqalelo izibophelelo zeekhontrakthi nokuba ukunyhashwa izinto njengesivumelwano kwezoshishino. Emva koko, sifunda ithuba lokufumana ingeniso ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kwakunye unobangela kunye nesiphumo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kunye namanyathelo athathwe ngummangali ukuze ulungiselele.

Kulo mzekelo, ukulahlekelwa yenzuzo exhaswa bubungqina-onke amanyathelo kunokwenzeka athatyathiweyo ukulungiselela zokufumana ingeniso evela ummangali, kuquka isivumelwano yentshayelelo ngamaphepha kokuqukunjelwa njengesivumelwano kwezoshishino. Kodwa caveat mnye. Xa ngemvume ezi zivumelwano kwixesha elichazwe kwisivumelwano, noxanduva baphelelwe ngamandla abo kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa ngohlobo ubungqina waqiqa. Ngoko ke, lo ilahleko yenzuzo njengethuba imbuyekezo yelahleko kweKhowudi Civil kufuneka ngokoqoqosho ukungqinisiseka yaye yaqinisekiswa amaxwebhu ezinzima lubonisa ithuba inzuzo yemali kwimeko ukuba ummangalelwa zonke iimeko ukuba ziye zazaliseka ngokuhambelana nesivumelwano kwimihlathi zoshishino.