Iimpawu zothelekiso of Bazarov kunye Kirsanov ( "Ooyise and Sons")

I inoveli "Ooyise and Sons", yabhalwa I. S. Turgenevym kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, akasayi kuphulukana ukufaneleka kwayo. Oku kubonakaliswa ngegama, ngokuba ezingangqinelaniyo ezivela phakathi izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo - zako Kuyaziwa ngawo onke amaxesha. Kwaye xa zongezwe ngobudala ungquzulwano lwentlalo kuba nokuba yondele kakhulu, yaye uba into enika umdla eluntwini.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili imisebenzi yi Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov kunye basebukhosini amafa Kirsanovs. Ngamnye kubo imfundo olwahluke, indlela yokuphila, isimo sengqondo ihlabathi, yaye uqinisekile ukuba angaba, ukuba efanelekileyo, umfuziselo kwabantu kwala maxesha. Lokuthelekisa iimpawu Bazarov kunye Pavel Kirsanov (oku ke antipodes eziphambili kwinoveli) kuvumela abafundi abaphila emva kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha, uzakhela ingcamango imikhosi eziphambili kwezentlalo kunye ingakumbi uphuhliso Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Nolwazi ophambili

isenzo nje uba ukufika kule lali, phezu kwiholide, igosa lakomkhulu oselula Arcadia. Ukudibana uyise nonyana wakhe, abanye wothuka ukhangela iqabane lakhe - kakhulu nangakuthandiyo Kirsanovs. UYevgeny Bazarov (umhlobo kunye Uchitel ngokomoya Arkashi) - unyana ugqirha elula. Enxibe nje - in ingubo ende iintshinga. Samthi qwaka ke ngezandla zakhe enkulu ebomvu neenwele ezinde. Kunye nokuziphatha esikhethekileyo - ngandlel uyeyisa, bakrwada. Enjalo lo UNikolai Petrovich kwintlanganiso yokuqala isici.

Arkady Kirsanov and UYevgeny Bazarov ngalo mzuzu zinxulunyaniswa yi izinto ezifanayo, kodwa ke uphuhliso lobudlelwane bonke heroes, abantu abatsha baya kuya yantlukwano phakathi kwabo. Esinye sezizathu - ungquzulwano phakathi commoner oselula Democrat kwaye sele nangaphezulu, kodwa walondoloza ubuhle kunye gentility ngokwemvelo, Pavel Petrovich.

Ukuqala longquzulwano

Imbonakalo Bazarov e Kirsanovs yaba ngumcimbi, waphule uxolo ngexesha ubomi wendlu. Pavel Petrovich ngoko nangoko wathabatha ukungathandi kumhlobo umtshana wakhe. Oku kuyaqondakala. Ngokungafaniyo Eugene, wayemthanda yonke isilungiseleli seglosi kwaye igcinwe kule minyaka kwasekwa umyalelo. Kunye, imbonakalo intle kakuhle abanembeko, i isuti IsiNgesi, iikhola starched kunye nokuziphatha okungenakubekwa, kwaba umahluko ngokupheleleyo Bazarov. antipathy wabo kuqala ukususela ekudalweni yokuqala uthando ukuphelisa zokucwangcisa.

iimpawu zothelekiso of Bazarov kunye Kirsanov uPawulos (uncwadi owayengazi ezinjalo izizukulwana yangqubana) inceda nje kuphela ukutyhila ihlabathi kunye nemibono iinkolelo zabo ngaphakathi, kodwa ingcinga iimpawu ekuphuhliseni uluntu ngelo xesha.

Imvelaphi, imfundo kunye nezentlalo imisebenzi

Imbonakalo - into yokuqala ukuba emke iliso xa yokuhlangana abalinganiswa ababini phaya ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho ubushushu phezulu ubuhlobo babo, i lwaseGati libonakala kuwo umahluko ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwabo bobabini.

Bazarov - ubengunyana wenkazana noblewoman yintlupheko kunye nogqirha eqhelekileyo. Yonke into ebomini wafuna umsebenzi wakhe, engafuni ubuncinane ukusa kumkhamo othile ixhomekeke abazali. Yena umntu engqondweni eyomeleleyo kunye nesimilo, ngubani wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe amayeza kunye nenzululwazi. Nam yokuba wakholwa, waza ngekratshi wathi yena a kwakungekho.

Pavel Petrovich, umnumzana kwindawo kwizizukulwana ezimbalwa uziswe ukuya kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. A imfundo esemgangathweni, inkonzo igosa kunye nothando jikelele - le nto ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, lo amkhanuke Princess i R. ngokukhawuleza ulitshitshisile (yena wamshiya) yabangela nokuguga yakhe ngaphambi kwexesha ehlukanisiwe ehlabathini. Ilahlekelwe incasa ubomi, zaza zahlala ilifa umzalwana wakhe yaye ukususela kuqhutywa ivalekile, yobomi bakho obungamampunge.

Ngaloo ndlela, uphawu Bazarov kunye Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ukukhangela indlela hayi nje aba bantu babedalelwe.

ukuphikisana eceleni

Loo umahluko ocacileyo kwizimo ekuhlaleni baba nefuthe kubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa. Xa UNikolai Petrovich wazama uyekelela ukuba lundwendwe, kwezinye iimeko ukuze ndinike phezulu, ngoko nangoko umzalwana wakhe babaphathe iyonke. Kwaye okukhona sithetha Bazarov kunye Kirsanov, kokukhona uba ngxabano yabo, wamnika kuqala kwimbambano ekrakra, yaye emva koko xa Kungquzulwano. Uhlalutyo Ubunzulu ukuzalana raznochinets Democrat kunye igosa ilifa indima yentlalo yabantu basebukhosini kunye nihilists, indlela karhulumente, abantu, indalo kunye zobugcisa - iimpawu ilungileyo yabalinganiswa.

Eugene Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov naye, enyanisweni, akazange sifane - oku kuya kuba kucacile lokugqibela kwinoveli ngayo. Ngoko ke, zama yesibini ukubonisa abanye ukuba le nto bayikholelwayo ngokumalunga uPawulos Petrovich waza wamcela ukuba amanqaku ephisa ngawo. Nangona kunjalo, lo uxolelaniso ngabantu ababini abanjalo ezahlukeneyo kwakungenakwenzeka, kunye ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ubungqina.

Yintoni ngumongo umahluko ezizinzululwazi phakathi abaselula kunye nene commoner abakhulileyo?

asebukhosini phuza

Ingongoma yokuqala ibandakanyekile kubo yaba umbuzo wokuba yintoni indima yezikhulu kwinkqubo karhulumente kunye nendlela yokuphila ngokubanzi.

Pavel Petrovich, lowo ke intshisakalo "nethambo", yafunwa ukuba kunjengokuqhuba amandla iphambili naluphi na uphuhliso, yaye eli lungelo banikwa kubo nokuba ekuzalweni. Kwaye ke umnqweno nasiphi na isizwe - lobukhosi nenguqulo silinene, okukhokelela inkqubela.

Lo mbono kuthiwa ngenxa yokuqaqadeka welinye icala, esona sizathu siyintloko ngawo wachaza ukungakwazi epheleleyo yabantu basebukhosini ukuya intshukumo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba awasebenzi naluphi na uluntu. Ubungqina oku kakhulu Kirsanov ilindile ukuchitha ubomi babo elalini.

Nihilists - ngubani na ke?

Musa ukuyeka iingxabano zabo, esebenza njenge inkcazelo lothelekiso. Bazarov and Kirsanov babenomdla neminye imiba. Ngoko ke, emva kwengxoxo indima begazi, abazange bakwazi ukuya kwi ukuxoxa ngemisebenzi nihilists, apho ibinzana elithi "akazange akholelwe nokuba kukuwuphi na umcimbi," ngaphambili Arkady wanikela ezininzi alungisa Bazarov. Ubiza ngokwakhe umntu, wamkela kuphela oluno kubaluncedo. Ngelo xesha kuba inzululwazi ngeyeza namkhanyela ngokupheleleyo iimbono nendele ebomini, neNgonyama kunye feudalism, inkolo, ekubeni akhokelela kungekho kukhula. Kuba Kirsanova le nihilists abantu ebangela aphazamiseke kuphela ukuphuphuma komsindo wakhe, ndisekungakholweni.

Intshisakalo yaye kwakungekho - ezimbini isizukulwana ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ongqina uphawu oluthelekisayo Bazarov kunye Kirsanov.

Uvavanyo ngendima zobugcisa ebomini bomntu

Bechaza abalinganiswa iimpikiswano kunye enxulumene nenkcubeko, ingakumbi ukuba uPawulos Petrovich iinzame soyisa i "ukuphika yonke" Bazarov. Apha, bathi zibonwa ahluke. Lokuqala - yothando, ubomi kwi iibhola kunye wayesonwatyiswa ogama. Nje kwenzeka, yena awukhuselayo izibongo, umculo, uthando (nangona ngaxeshanye, umbhali utyhilela umfundi lilize yokuqiqa yakhe). Ubunzima wesibili, ngoko kuye wonke - abaziziyatha, imisindo ukusuka kwimeko yangoku (apho Turgenev walahla hero bakhe, ebonisa izimvo ezinjalo uthando Bazarov Odintsov).

iimpawu zothelekiso of Bazarov kunye Kirsanov - izigqibo

I inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" yaba imveliso ezintsha, njengoko ngamafuphi kuphela imikhosi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu isizukulwana esitsha amakhulu, kodwa intlalo nopolitiko, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso Russia.

Umbhali ngokwakhe ngakumbi banawo Kirsanov, kodwa sithanda ukuba kubonakale ukuba sibe kwicala UYevgeny Bazarov, kuba yena unelungelo lokuba baguqule lizwe.

iimpawu zothelekiso of Bazarov kunye Kirsanov kwenza kucace ukuba bobabini abantu ezizodwa, abameli best (kwaye umgca ngaphantsi ngumbhali) wabanumzana kunye abaqhelekileyo. Ngeendlela ezithile banyanisile, into engalunganga - loo nto kubaluleke kangaka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba bobabini negalelo kuphuhliso lizwe. Kwaye I. S. Turgenev akwazi ukubamba kwaye Kwathi inoveli yakhe osemqoka, xa kukho utshintsho izizukulwana kunye kwisigaba esitsha ekuphuhliseni uluntu.