Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantu abadala: umahluko phakathi kweempawu kubantwana, unyango kuwo onke amaxesha

Kumacala omabini empumlo yethu kukho izibini ezimbini ezihamba ngeendlela ezihamba ngomoya - iimpazamo ezinama-maxillary, ukuthetha kunye nesango lomnquba nomngxube omncinci. Isinus lonke esingama maxillary (maxillary) sinamabhulebhu. Ubukho beenguqu ezinokuvuthayo kuyo kuthiwa yi-sinusitis. Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantu abadala zingavela ebomini babo bonke abantu, kufuneka bazi.

Esi sifo siqheleke xa usufumana isifo esivela ekhaleni ngokubanda okanye kwizinyo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuqulunqa ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezichaseneyo zingabizwa ngokuba sisikhetho se-nasal nasum, i -rhinitis ye-allergen, iyancipha kwimpendulo yomzimba. Ukuqhawulwa kweengxowanqa zamanzi (ezintathu zazo kwicala ngalinye) kunye ne-adenoids zizodwa kubantwana abenza iziganeko eziqhubekayo kwiinkqubo ze-paranasal.

Iimpawu zesinusitis kubantu abadala

I-sinusitis enobuchule inempawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba kumnye okanye kumacala omabini.

2. Ubuhlungu obungaphantsi kwelihlo, onokunika indlebe okanye uxelise inyopho, - ngumqondiso ovumela ukuba ukhankanye i-sinusitis. Ubuhlungu bunalo mpawu:

A) landa xa ikhanda linyanzelwa phambili;

B) ubukhulu bentlungu buyanda ngokuhlwa kwaye idlule ebusuku, ukuba ukuphuma kwe sinus kunokwenzeka;

C) ukuba ucinezela kwindawo e malunga nendawo yephiko lempumlo, kukho intlungu;

D) intlungu iyancitshiswa xa ibetha.

3. Ininzi (kodwa ayisoloko ikhona) inokuvela kwiimpumlo. Iyona nto ihlambulukile.

4. Intloko (kungekho rhoqo).

5. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

6. Ubuthathaka, ukukhathala, ukukhathala.

Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kumntwana zihluke kakhulu. Kwinkqubo enzima, ngaba:

• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• Ingxoxo "ekhaleni";
• Iipumlo ezinemizila ehlukeneyo yobunzima, ehlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya;
• Iinyembezi emehlweni;
• Ukuba umntwana sele sele ekhulu ngokwaneleyo, unokukhalaza intlungu entloko, kwindawo yengcambu okanye ngokukhawuleza ukukhomba kwindawo yentlungu ecaleni kwempumlo; Ubume beentlungu ziyafana nabantu abadala.

Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantu abadala xa kukho inkqubo engapheliyo

I-genyantritis engapheliyo ihlala ivela kwimvelaphi yazo zonke iimeko eziye zenza kube nzima ukukhupha iziqulatho kwi-sinus kwimeko apho i-sinusitis enzima ayilangekanga okanye kwi-sinus ayizange ibe yintyatyambo echaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu zakhe ziphefumlelwe ngokuphefumula komnye umntu, ukunciphisa inkohlakalo, iintsholongwane zesikhashana kule ngxenyana yentloko, ukukhutshwa kwe-viscous mucus yembala eyahlukeneyo kwimpumlo. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokulala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis

Ukuba ufumana ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-sinusitis (kubantu abadala), qhagamshelana nodokotela we-ENT. Uya kuhlolisisa isigxina somsi, kwaye ukuba unakho ukusola kwesi sifo, uya kuthumela i-X-ray.

Abantwana baphinde bafumaniswe ngesifo se-X-ray, kodwa i-endoscopic yoviwo yempumlo iyakwenziwa. Kwakhona indlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo yinkcazo ye-tomography.

Unyango lwegenyantritis

Xa i- genyantritis (imiqondiso) ichazwa , kwaye unyango kufuneka lunyulwe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibala. Xa inkqubo ye-purulent ibonisa ukwamkelwa kweziza-antibiotics: kubantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo "i-Lincomycin" kwiintlanzi okanye "Amoxiclav" kwiipilisi. Kubantwana ukufumana amalungiselelo ama-macrolide anceda rhoqo ("Macropen", "Sumamed").

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-sinusitis inika ukuphuma kwe-sinus content. Ukuthintela i-sinus, i-instillation yezilwanyana ze-vasoconstrictive ("Naftizine" kunye nokunye okunjalo) isetyenziselwa ekhaleni, ukuhlamba impumlo ngesisombululo saline se-sodium chloride okanye izixazululo zolwandle ("Aqua-Maris", "Salin").