Iikhowudi yedijithali yelizwe lemvelaphi. Yintoni na yaye yintoni na ke ngenxa?

Okwangoku, phantse onke amazwe ukusebenzisa imithetho ethile ukujonga kwilizwe imvelaphi impahla. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuphumeza urhwebo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, ingakumbi, enika irhafu.

Igama indawo awazalelwa kuyo impahla - i data ethile igama lizwe, indawo okanye enye into eendawo, nto leyo asetyenziselwa zokuphawula. Ezi data zibonisa, iimeko ezithile zobugcisa geographical wokwenziwa kwempahla, kwakunye nemeko yomntu.

Iikhowudi Digital - olu lwazi ingohlobo yedijithali, olusetyenziswa iimveliso ukuba obulula zokusebenzisa ulwazi akhawunti phezu kwabo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba nokwehlisa ixesha processing. Digital lizwe ekhaya codes kufuneka ibekhona kwi uthutho kunye nomthengi nokupakishwa.

Kutheni imfuneko ikhowudi yelizwe, xa ekuboneni impahla

iikhowudi yedijithali kwilizwe awazalelwa iimpahla kunceda ukuchonga digital ekhethekileyo zokumakisha, apho iimveliso kwenziwa, phantsi amazwe ezikhoyo Classification National. Ukuba ikhowudi kunye ncwadi, ulwazi kuhlalutywa ngokungqinelana Ukuhlelwa Unxulumano ezoqoqosho kunye noluntu. Kodwa ikhowudi unobumba yenziwa kuphela xa ulwazi malunga nale mveliso, nokuba loo nto ukumakisha impahla okanye zothutho ehamba amaxwebhu akhankanywe Union kwezoqoqosho okanye kuluntu kuphela.

Ilizwe imvelaphi iimpahla ithathwa ukuba ilizwe apho imveliso eyenziweyo okanye phantsi processing eyaneleyo.

Yintoni na ikhowudi

ikhowudi Digital kwilizwe awazalelwa kuyo bempahla a ezimbini okanye kumazwe boonobumba ngemivo emithathu. Ngokomzekelo, iimpahla evela eItali, kuba ubhalo zilandelayo: 380, IT okanye ITA. Phakathi kwezinye zingamahlakani abalulekileyo ngokufanayo namazwe Russian Federation kufuneka yabelwe Germany nase-Netherlands, iikhowudi digital kwilizwe awazalelwa iimpahla ezo zezi zilandelayo: 276, DE, DEU no 538, NL kunye NLD ngokulandelelanayo. Imithwalo evela China ikhodi 156, CH okanye chn. Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba iimveliso evela Hong Kong kuba Iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo - 344, HK okanye HKG, ngoba uye ubume kummandla ekhethekileyo yolawulo.

Ebonisa ikhowudi yedijithali yelizwe awazalelwa iimpahla, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa nje kuphela isiqu lwamanani, kodwa unobumba. Oku kungenxa yokuba koonobumba ayisoloko idibana kunye neekhowudi ze kwiRejista Russian. Xa sisenza izibhengezo codes digital kwilizwe awazalelwa iimpahla echazwe yesinyanzelo.

lokuzazisa Digital

Ukuba imveliso iboniswe ilizwe imvelaphi iimpahla, ikhowudi lwedijithali kwindawo yokuqala.

Ngokumisela iinombolo amazwe zehlabathi kwenzeka nokusetyenziswa yesiriyeli ikopi indlela.

Xa ukhetha i ikhowudi lwedijithali kunye neleta kufuneka kuqala ku yedijithali. Nokuba uthe ukutshintsha igama yelizwe ikhowudi yayo digital ayitshintshi, kwaye oku kungatshintshwa le ncwadi.

ukuchongwa alfabhethi lempahla

Kwezinye iimeko, naxa ubalula ezi khowudi yedijithali, kucetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise le leta kunye somhleli. Oku kusenokuquka iincwadi ezimbini okanye ezintathu oonobumba Latin. Ileta efanayo khowudi i iseti iileta sizibandakanya igama lizwe IsiNgesi okanye ezinye iilwimi.

Ukuba ikhowudi imveliso alukhankanywanga yedijithi neleta, liya kuba iileta ezimbini, xa kufikwa utshintshiselwano ngamazwe. Iikhowudi ama ezintathu-ezizodwa kuboniswe kuphela kwiimeko apho kumiselwa ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule.

Ucalulo kwempahla e Russia

Nations Rosstandart amazwe yehlabathi ezinye umehluko amagama zamazwe, imihlaba kunye nezinto yendawo asetyenziswa kwizichazi magama kunye neemephu. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho Ndiwise # 457 kaRhulumente Russian, oqale ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, 2009, oko Rosreestr inoxanduva igama elichanekileyo kwezi amagama ndawo kwaye liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo yolawulo kule nkalo.

ERashiya, kukho Classification National amazwe (OKSM). Libonisa ikhowudi mandatory amanani, igama imveliso kunye ileta yokuzazisa. Ezi khowudi zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi ngexesha nokusetyenziswa zenkcubeko, ezemidlalo, ubudlelwane zoqoqosho, zenzululwazi ngamazwe.

Phantsi kwezibonelelo ziquka amazwe OKSM, imimandla namazwe azimeleyo, okuye yembali, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko ingakumbi umdla yezithuthi, urhwebo amazwe, njl

Le imveliso ithathwa ukuba yenziwa Russian Federation, ukuba wadalwa kwi ummandla kaRhulumente, okanye achithe ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha le mveliso.

Ukungakwazi ukujonga ikhowudi imvelaphi

Kukho iimeko, xa ukufumanisa kwilizwe imvelaphi imveliso ethile, leyo yenziwe kulo kummandla Russian Federation, kuba nzima. Sithetha izinto kwamanye amazwe ukungeniswa kuthengiswa kummandla Russia. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka kuboniswe kwikholam "ikhowudi Digital kwilizwe lemvelaphi" - Russia.

Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani Russian kuye izixhobo yokungenisa wathenga waqhaqhwa ukuba iindawo ze azithengise phezu kummandla karhulumente, njengoko uphawu nto? Kulo mzekelo, ilizwe imvelaphi ezi mveliso iya kuba sisizwe apho inkqubo lwaqhutywa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubonise ilizwe imvelaphi ikhowudi yedijithali yempahla - Russia.