Iifilimu zikaAndrei Tarkovsky - inzondelelo engunaphakade yedwa

Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda nokuvavanya iifilimu ze-Andrei Tarkovsky, ingakhange iqwalasele imeko yokomoya kunye nobuciko apho ubuntu bokudala bomlawuli bekwenzeka khona.

Umhlalutyi omkhulu wehlabathi elingaphakathi

Iifrimu ze- Andrei Tarkovsky zizele iziqendu zeencwadi zakudala zaseRashiya, amaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe ngexesha elibalulekileyo lobomi bafuna isibindi sokungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekufuneni iimpendulo ezinika intsingiselo ebomini babo. Umqondisi oyingqungquthela wayebizwa ngokuba ngumnye wabaculi abakhulu ekuchazeni ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu. I-elite yokudala ibona i-Tarkovsky ukuba yinto efanelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kolwimi lwama-cinematographic in the deep in itself, ngaphezu kwexesha elichazwe kwimifanekiso yobugcisa baseRashiya. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, indoda esitratweni eyekile "ukukhangela" ngaphakathi kwayo, ngoko iifilimu zikaAndrei Tarkovsky, emva kwexesha elide emva kokukhululwa kwazo, zigcina ubunzulu bazo kunye nobuhle. Ngoko ke, bayithande kakhulu kumbukeli, apho imfuneko yokuqonda intsingiselo yobukho bakhe, injongo ihleli.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

Iifomshane esifutshane "I-rink skating kunye ne-violin" - iphrojekthi ye-diploma yomqambi-umvelisi-kumdlalo wefilimu yomfundi waseNew York ufumene ixabiso elikhulu. Emva kobuchule obunjalo, uTarkovsky wasebenza ixesha elithile kwi-studio yeSoviet yefilimu yaseMosfilm. Wayengumgcini we-screenwriter kunye nombhali-mbambiswano wefilimu ezininzi: i-advent - "Enye ithuba eliphuma kwikhulu," ulwaphulaphulo - "Qaphela! Izinyoka! "," I-Antarctica yilizwe elisekude ", i-animated -" Gofmaniana ", njl njll. Andrey wazizama kwindima yomdlali, eneenkwenkwezi kwiifilimu" uSergei Lazo "kunye" Ndingeminyaka engama-20 ubudala. "

Kodwa ukuqatshelwa kwehlabathi likaTarkovsky kunye nodumo lwaziswa yifilimu yokuqala epheleleyo "Ivan's Childhood". Ukuthabatha imveliso yomfanekiso, umlawuli omncinci kuqala waguqula ngokutsha utshintsho lwendabuko yenguqu yekhredithi yebali "Ivan" nguV. V. Bogomolov, ngoxa umbhali ohlakaniphileyo wayengenakuxhathisa uxinzelelo lomlawuli omtsha. Umfanekiso wawubonakala eNtshona kwintlambo ekhoyo, ebhekisela kwibali lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yomntwana osindayo "umhla wokugqibela" - umgca wokugqibela phakathi kokufa nokufa. E-USSR, abahlaziyi befilimu bazo zonke iintambo bazincoma ngamabomu ama-pathos ahlukumezayo yembali ye-scout encane, ngamanye amaxesha ayengayinaki imigaqo-nkqubo yokulwa nemfazwe ye-tape.

Izilumkiso ezidlulileyo

Iifilimu eziqhubekayo zeTarkovsky zonke ngaphandle kokungafani zaba zeziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko zobomi belizwe, zenza impembelelo ebonakalayo ekuphuculweni ngokomoya koluntu. Umzobo "U-Andrei Rublev" ngumsebenzi ogqalwa kakhulu kumlawuli, wafakwa kwiluhlu lwezinto eziphambili ze-cinema yehlabathi, ovuyiswa kakhulu ngalawo maqhinga angayamkeli enye indalo yomlawuli omkhulu waseRussia. Konke ngaphandle kokubhaliweyo, abahlaziyi befilimu, basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, baqaphele ngokwenene indlela entsha yokujonga uhlobo lwe-cinema yembali kunye nezobume. Umendo wobomi be-paintter icon usebenze njengendawo yokuqala yokukhangela kunye nokucinga komlawuli kwixesha elizayo labadali baseRashiya.

Ubumnkqonkqo obumnkantsha obushushu

Indawo ekhethekileyo kwi-filmography yomlawuli uhlala kwiifilimi ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yabangabali bezesayensi (abazalwana baseStrugatsky kunye noStanislav Lem), "Stalker" kunye no "Solaris". Emva kweefilimu kunye noAndrei Tarkovsky bahamba kwindlu yokuqashisa, phantse bonke abenzi bamabhayisikobho baqala ukufuna i-subtext eyimfihlelo, bebhekisela kwifilimu kwiingxelo ezifihliweyo. Nangona uzama ukungayinaki umxholo wangaphandle wepeyinti uze uwafanise ne "Nostalgia", ke ezi ziprojekthi zintathu zibonakala zenza i-trilogy eyodwa ngokubuyela kwimithombo yokuqala, ukukhangela ikhaya kunye noloyilo olusindisayo lwe-nostalgia.

Intsingiselo emininzi

"I-Solaris" ifilimu egcwele imixholo emininzi kunye nemiqondiso, eyona kunzima ukuba umbukeli ongazilungele ukuyiqonda. Umlawuli usebenzisa ngokuzithandela indlela yokwenza iincwadana ezizimeleyo, apho iingongoma ezinde zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Into ewukuthi ukucinga ngokude kwezinto ezinjalo kungaboni kakuhle ukuba umbukeli ujoyina ukucamngca. Umzimba wombonisi emva kwezi ziqendu ziqala ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo nakwephi na utshintsho. Oku nje emva kweeyure ezimbini zexesha kwaye usityhilele abalinganiswa bebalinganiswa abavakalisa iingxoxo ezinzulu. Kuye kwavela, "uSolaris" yi-film-meditation apho umbonisi olungiselelweyo uya kukwazi ukubona kunye nokufumanisa intsingiselo enkulu yeengxelo ezininzi.

Umzekeliso onobugqi-mfanekiso

"Stalker" ngumzekeliso wefilimu nguAndrei Tarkovsky, ukudibanisa ukulula kunye nokucaca kwefomu (esebenzisa izinto zeengcali zeRashiya) kunye nomlando wefilosofi kunye neengcamango ezicacileyo ezinzulu. Isalathiso sangaphandle somfanekiso sihamba kwi-Zone, apho kuthiwa kukho igumbi lemilingo eyenza nayiphi na iminqweno (iinjongo ezithembekileyo zefeythi). Kodwa le nkcazo ibonisa into engaphantsi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iinguqu ezinzima ezixubileyo. "Stalker" - ifilimu malunga nokukhangela injabulo, intshutshiso engcwele yokholo. Ekugqibeleni, isalathisi sibonakala sichazwe, kodwa siyinyani. Igumbi lomlingo ngumzobo wobugcisa, eqinisweni abalinganiswa baxakeke befuna ukuzitsho - le nto iyona nto.

"Boris" iTarkovsky - ihlabathi leengcinga-imifanekiso

U-Andrei Tarkovsky ngo-1983, wabeka isigaba "Covent Garden" opera Mussorgsky "uBoris Godunov." Ndiyabulela kwimigudu ebonakalayo yeTankovsky enengqondo efana neLondon - iqela lokudala labaculi kunye nabaqondisi-ngo-1990, wavuka eSt. Petersburg. Kwimveliso yokusebenza yaseTarkovsky, intlekele yeTsar kunye neentlekele zabantu babhenywe omnye komnye njengomxininiso njengangaphambili.