Iifilimu ezibhetele kwiimfazwe. Uluhlu lwamafilimu aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe malunga neMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini

Imfa ngokwayo yintlekele enkulu kunoma yimuphi umntu. Iimiphumo zalo zinkulu kwaye ziyikrakra. Kodwa ngamaxesha anjalo kwimbali yokuba abenzi bamabhayisikobho abakhulu badinga ukuphefumlelwa ukuba bathethe ngezinye iimeko ezithandekayo okanye ukwabelana ibali lomntu omnye. KwiRussia, iifilimu malunga nemfazwe ka-1941 ukuya ku-1945 yinto engaphezulu kwexabiso lenkcubeko kuphela. Amazwe aseNtshona, ahlupheke kwizenzo ezahlukeneyo zemikhosi, abonakalisa amabali abo kwi-cinema. Amabhayisikobho malunga neMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili bafumana abaphulaphuli. Mhlawumbi ixabiso elikhulu kakhulu lingabhala iincwadi, apho, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yobugcisa, into ebonakalayo ibonakala.

Eli nqaku lichaza kuphela amafilimu ambalwa kumakhulu afanelekileyo.

"Imfazwe Noxolo"

Umsebenzi womlawuli omkhulu uSergei Bondarchuk, i-epic movie, eyakhawuleza iphumelele ukuqatshelwa kwabenzi bamabhayisikobho, yakhululwa kwizikrini ngo-1966 (uchungechunge lokuqala). Umxholo, ukhankanywe kwifilimu, ngaphezu kwexesha elinye lihlanganisa ezinye iifrimu. Imfazwe yasePradotic ye-1812 yaba yimizekelo emininzi yokungaqiniseki kunye nokholo lwabantu baseRussia.

"Imfazwe noxolo" - le nguqulo yesikrini kwiindawo ezine zeveli yeenkokheli zegama elifanayo ngumbhali wethu uLN. Tolstoy. Ngoko ke, iqondo loxanduva lomlawuli likhulu. Lo msebenzi wawujongene no-E.Furtseva ngokwakhe, zonke iimali zembali kunye neemyuziyamu zelizwe zazilahlwa ngabasebenzi.

Umfanekiso wadibana nokulindela, uzuze i-Oscar ngo-1969 njengefilimu engcono kwiilwimi zangaphandle, umvuzo oyintloko womthendeleko wamazwe ngamazwe eMoscow ngo-1966 waza waba yinkokeli yokuqeshisa kwi-USSR.

Ifilimu yaziwa ngokuba yenziwe ngohlobo lwezobuchwepheshe. Ndiyabulela ekudalweni kwenkqubo entsha, yaba yinto enokwenzeka ukudubula iindawo ezilungileyo kakhulu zokulwa kunye nama-panorama endalo.

"Ingxaki yomntu"

Iifilimu ezintle malunga neemfazwe azitshiyo ngezenzo zamasosha ezikhawuleza, kodwa malunga nabantu abaye baphoqeleka ukujamelana nabo. Kuba umlawuli kunye nabaphulaphuli, umntu, iimvakalelo zakhe kunye neengcamango zakhe, intlungu elwa naye imfazwe ibalulekile. Iifilimu zaseSoviet malunga nemfazwe ziyabetha ngokucokisekileyo nokubhoboza.

Umzobo othi "I-Future of Man", efakwe ngo-1959, idibana ngokupheleleyo nale migaqo. Le ngqungquthela yolawulo lukaSergei Bondarchuk, ngokusekelwe kwibali likaMnu Sholokhov. Ixelela ngomntu olula waseRussia, umqhubi uAndrei Sokolov. Imfazwe yathatha umfazi wayo kunye nabantwana abathathu kuye, yena ngokwakhe wahlupheka kakhulu, ebanjwe ngamaJamani. Isihogo sangempela sasilindile kwinkampu yoxinaniso, kodwa ukholo nethemba kwakunceda uSokolov ukuma kule mpi. Wahlala esaphila, kodwa umphefumlo wakhe wahlushwa.

Kwiminyaka emva kwempi, wadibana nomfana uVanyushka, lowo imfazwe yashiya inkedama (umama wafa, ubaba walala ngaphandle kwempawu). U-Sokolov, ozele ububele nokholo kwikamva elihle, watshela umntwana ukuba unguyise.

Lo mdlalo ngowona mhlaba uphononongo. Iifilimu malunga nemfazwe ka-1941-1945 zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zibuhlungu, bonke abahlali belizwe lethu banokubona apho imbali yentsapho yakhe kwaye bakhumbule okanye baqonde ukuba yayinenkohlakalo kangakanani, kodwa, nangona yonke into, yayigcwele ukholo kwizinto ezilungileyo.

"Iinqwelo zihamba ngeendiza"

Iimpawu zefilimu malunga nemfazwe ka-1941 ukuya ku-1945 zihlala ziheha abantu abaninzi. Ifilimu ethi "iinqwelo ezihamba ngeendiza" yenziwa ngo-1957 ngokusekelwe kumdlalo nguVozov "Everlasting Alive". Isenzo semisebenzi emibini sihluke kakhulu. Nangona isalathisi sinye: izithandwa ezimbini uBoris noVerica zilungiselela umtshato, kodwa imfazwe iqala kwaye le nto intsha iyazikhupha phambili. Xa ehlukana, unika umdlalo wakhe othandekayo (i-squirrel ngebhaksi yamantongomane), apho efihla inqaku.

Ngethuba lenye yeembhobho, intombazana ilahlekelwa ngabazali bayo nendlu, ifumana indawo yokukhusela kwintsapho yaseBorozdins. Umzala wabo uhlala nomzala kaBoris Mark, oqala ngokukhawuleza.

UVerica, ngaphandle kokufumana iindaba ezivela kumyeni, uthabathe uMarko. Bathunyelwa kwii-Urals, apho intombazana isebenza esibhedlele, kwaye uMarko uyasigxina kwindlu kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Emva kweVeronica ekugqibeleni wathola inqaku evela kuBoris, ushiya uMarko.

Kungekudala amaBorozdins afunda ukuba uBuris wabulawa. UVerica akafuni ukukholelwa kule nto kwaye emva kokubuyela eMoscow umlindele kwisikhululo esinezimbali.

Iifilimu zaseRashiya malunga nemfazwe zihlala ziqokelela abaphulaphuli abaninzi. Kodwa kuphela le filimu yakwazi ukunqoba ibhaso eliphezulu kakhulu kwi- Cannes Film Festival ngo-1958.

"I nkwenkwezi"

Iimpawu zefilimu malunga nemfazwe ka-1941 ukuya ku-1945 zihlala zizaliswe ngokuzonwabisa, kwaye izihlandlo ezininzi azihambisani nokoqobo. Ngoko, kumabhayisikobho "Inkwenkwezi", esekelwe kwibali likaKayevich, ukuphela kuhluke kakhulu kwinto eyenzeka ngokwenene. Bonke abalinganiswa befilimu babenemibonakalo ebomini.

"Inkwenkwezi" yifowuni yeqela lokuqaphela, eliqhuba imisebenzi emva kwetshaba. Ekuqaleni yonke into iyahamba ngokucwangcisa, kodwa kungekudala ifunyanwe kwaye ixoshe iqalise. Ama-Scouts afihlekile kwi-attic yesigcina esidala, kodwa nangona kunjalo amaJamani ayawafumana. Uncedo luphelile, ikhefu litshiswa ngomlilo ngabafascists, akukho ndlela yokuphuma ...

Enyanisweni, iqela leprototypes lisinda, lizalise isabelo.

Iifilimi ezintle malunga nemfazwe kufuneka zithinte umphefumlo wombukeli, nangona ezinye zichanekileyo. Enyanisweni, bahlala bengabonakali. Umdlalo wabadlali abaqinileyo, imbali enkulu kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo wabasebenzi benza le filimu ngokubhoboza ngokukhawuleza.

Uludwe lweSchindler "

Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ngenye yeefilimu ezibethekisayo zentliziyo ezithinta izihloko zempi. Kwaye ibali aliqhelekanga, kuba iqhawe elikhulu kunye nomsindisi kulo lilungu le-NSDAP, u-Oscar Schindler.

Iimviezo malunga neMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili zidla ngokuquka imifanekiso ye-character character, kodwa lo mfanekiso ungowomnye. Ukubulawa kweNkohlakalo ngenye yamaphepha amaninzi kumlando wabantu, kwaye sonke simele simbulele uThixo ukuba kukho indoda efana noSchindler owasindisa amakhulu abantu ekufeni okukufuphi.

U-Oscar ungumntu oshishino, oye wavula imveliso eKrakow ngo-1939. Njengabasebenzi, uqesha amaYuda avela kwi-ghetto, kwaye umncedisi wakhe uthathwa ngumgcini- nkcukacha uYitzhak Stern.

Siyabonga kuSchindler, ama-1,200 amaYuda ahlala ephila, kuquka nabasetyhini nabantwana.

Ifilimu iqokelele zonke iimbasa ezicingelwayo nezingenakucingeka, eziquka i-Oscar, iGrammy, i-Golden Globe.

"Ubomi buhle"

Le ngxaki yesiTaliyane ka-1997 iphinda ilandise ngokubhekiselele kwintlekele yamaYuda aphelela kwinkampu yokuxinwa. Phakathi kweso siqhinga ngu-Guido waseNtaliyane kunye nendodana yakhe uJosue, omncinci kakhulu ukuba afe. UBawo umele konke okwenzekayo njengomdlalo apho kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile ukuphumelela itanki.

Emva kokukhululwa kwenkampu, uJoshua uhlangana nonina, uGugu wayekela ubomi bakhe ngenxa yonyana wakhe.

Iifilimu ezibhetele kwiimfazwe zixabiswa kakhulu kwiintlobo zemidlalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzobo othi "Ubomi Buhle" uzuze umvuzo oyintloko e-Cannes, kunye ne-American "Oscar".

"IPearl Harbor"

Kakade, isimo sengqondo sabantu siza phambili kule melodrama yempi. Kuthetha ngo-Evelyn, umongikazi ePearl Harbour, kunye nabaqhubi ababini, uRafe noDanny.

Umntu wokuqala uthanda u-Evelyn ekuboneni kuqala, kwaye iimvakalelo zakhe ziyahlukana. Nangona kunjalo, uhamba eNgilani ukuze azalise umsebenzi wakhe. Kwaye kungekudala iindaba zokufa kwakhe zivela apho. U-Evelyn noDanny bafumana induduzo kwinkampani. Basondele kakhulu. Kwaye ke, njengombhobho ovela eluhlaza, uRafe uvela. Waphila!

Mhlawumbi le filimu yayiza kuhlala i-melodrama ye-banal, ukuba kungengenxa yokuhlaselwa kweJapan kwi-Pearl Harbor. Abahlobo bayathethelelana ngenxa yinjongo efanayo.

Iifilimu ezingcono zeemfazwe zihlala zisuswe ngokusetyenzwa kwimisebenzi okanye imibali yobomi bokwenene. UDanny noRafe nabo babenemifanekiso, kodwa omnye wabo wayenganelisekanga ngolu hlobo lwefilimu, oluye lwaphazamisa ezininzi iimeko zobomi bakhe.

Inyaniso enomdla kukuba ezinye iindiza zefilimu zakhiwe eRussia kwi-plant yaseOrenburg. Ezinye iifrimu zaseRashiya malunga nemfazwe nazo zifakwe ngezo zinto.

"Ukugcina uRyan Private"

Ifilimu nguSteven Spielberg, ekhutshwe ngo-1998 kwaye yaqokelela ama-statuettes ama-Oscar amahlanu.

Isenzo senzeke ngo-1944 eNormandy. Ngexesha lokufika ekulweni, abazalwana bakaRyan babulawa, kwaye kwindawo ethile ePacific, umzalwana wesithathu. Umyalelo uthatha isigqibo sokuthumela ikhaya likaRyan kuphela kumama wakhe ekunciphiseni ukubandezeleka kwakhe.

Kodwa apho awaziwa khona ngqo ... Ngoko ke, umlawuli uJohan Miller uqeshe iqela aze afune ijoni. Endleleni yabo kuya kuba nemingcipheko emininzi, kodwa umyalelo ungaphezulu kwayo yonke into. UMiller ufumana uRyan, kodwa lo mva unqabile ukushiya umkhosi kunye nabahlobo bakhe ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, kwaye iqela likaMiller liza kulwa. Ngeendleko zobomi babo, bayakwazi ukuphila, noRyan babuyela kunina.

Iifilimu zombhalo malunga nemfazwe

Nayiphi na isiganeko kwimihla yethu ifumana impendulo kumajelo eendaba, ingakumbi ukuba isebenza ngemikhosi. I-Documentary yenzelwe ukubonisa ngaphandle kokugqithisa indlela izinto okanye izenzo ezenzelwe ngayo.

Enyanisweni, ngexesha lobukho bentlalo bekho ubuninzi beengxabano ezingenakuze zidweliswe kwisikhokelo sendaba enye. Ngako oko, siya kukhankanya kuphela iifrimu zefilimu malunga nemfazwe ka-1939-1945.

1. "Ihlabathi liMfazwe," ngo-1974. Umfanekiso uqulethe iingxelo zokuzibonela, iziganeko zeemeko ezivela kumazwe angama-20 athatha inxaxheba. Umbukeli angabona imifanekiso ekhoyo apho kukho uHitler, ukuphulaphula iinkumbulo zamagqirha.
2. "Apocalypse: Imfazwe Yehlabathi II", 2009. Iprojekthi ethi "National Geographic", leyo ibonisa imifanekiso ekhethiweyo yembali, iziganeko zokulwa.
3. "I-Great Battle - Kursk Bulge", ngo- 2003. Ifilimu ngokuphathelele ukuguquka kwimfazwe yonke.

Imisebenzi enjalo yenzelwe ukucacisela uluntu ukuba ubomi buhle kwaye imfazwe yinto ebi kunazo zonke, kuzisa intlungu kunye nosizi.