Umzantsi Melika: La Plata nezihlambo

Umzantsi Melika - mhlawumbi kwilizwekazi kunazo zonke kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Indlela iiphazili ezininzi ugcina eli lizwekazi, kunye neendawo ezininzi unexplored umntu onaso. La Plata emathafeni - yenye yeendawo kancinane-yaziwa eMzantsi Merika. Yena ke ngumba kweli nqaku.

Uphi La Plata esezantsi?

Xa iziko yoMzantsi Merika ukusuka Andes ukuya eBrazil Highlands esentshona ukuya ngasempumalanga, ukususela Argentina eBrazil, ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ibekwe e La Plata. ubude bayo - malunga 2.300 km yaye ububanzi malunga 900 km. Indawo La Plata avareji ubuxoki kwi-200 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Le Ukuma kwale esesihlanjeni lungohlulwa lube amacandelo amathathu, ngokuxhomekeke mphandle kunye nemozulu. Ngoko ke, i Gran Chaco - ummandla yasentshona La Plata esesihlanjeni. Kukho induli, kufutshane Andes. Imozulu mnandi ngokwaneleyo: kushushu yaye kukho ulophu, sezulu. Luphawulwa ngayo imigxobhozo ityuwa kunye neebhedi ezomileyo. Umda wasempumalanga uhamba nxamnye Gran Chaco of Paraguay River. Inxalenye La Plata yasezithabazini, ibekwe kufuphi laseBrazil Highlands, ebizwa ngokuba Pantanal. It is a omanzi enkulu (mhlawumbi, enye kwimigxobhozo enkulu ehlabathini), ezivele ngenxa yamanzi onogumbe omlambo Paraguay. It wadala onguvimba UNESCO-DRM. Oku kungenxa ukunwenwa kummandla zezilo ezizodwa kunye nezityalo: armadillo, silwane, anaconda, neenyibiba zamanzi, yefeni kunye nabanye.

La Plata nelezihlambo emazantsi sibizwa Pampa / Pampas. Kwimpuma Pampa yi-Atlantic Ocean, ukuya ngasentshona - ufanele ukuba Andes. Le ndawo lilizwe otyebileyo, nesetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngokuthi ilizwe La Plata yasezithabazini (isikakhulu Argentina) ukwenzela iinjongo zolimo.

Zeziphi amazwe ibekwe kwi La Plata esezantsi?

Amazwe ukuba ibekwe kwi esemazantsi La Plata na Uruguay kunye Paraguay. Kwakhona kule ndawo na inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma Bolivia, ummandla kumazantsi eBrazil, kumantla Argentina. Zonke ezi ithi bethatha besebenzisa izixhobo zendalo, obanika La Plata esesihlanjeni.

umhlaba Pampa engeka eUruguay Argentina, 90% isetyenziselwe ii-kwezolimo: imfuyo ngaphandle, irayisi, nekalamo, umbona, ingqolowa. indawo Pampa Small noninzi lwabantu Gran Chaco Paraguay isetyenziselwa ukulinywa lembotyi, nekalamo, umqhaphu. Intlawulo La igubungela ummandla Brazil - yinxalenye enkulu ye Pantanal - i-National Park. Yona ke ilizwe Bolivian Gran Chaco, nantsi ke iphondo ebizwa ngokuba Gran Chaco. Le yenye inkalo apho kunokwenziwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oovimba oyile sele kufunyenwe kuye. Emzantsi, iphondo inkulu ZaseBolivia Santa Cruz waseka Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco - National Park.

emathafeni Amazon

Esesihlanjeni kakhulu kwi planethi kwaye ibekwe eMzantsi Merika. Oku erhangqwe i La Plata esemazantsi emzantsi. Ukuba La Plata - oku yi ariya engundoqo ye Paraná Basin, i Amazon esemazantsi - indawo enkulukazi Amazon - elikhulu kumlambo Umzantsi Melika, unyenyisa ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya elingasempumalanga Andes ukuya Atlantic Ocean. Amazwe Amazon kunye La Plata naoko - ezi Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay. Kulo mzekelo, la mazwe mabini (Bolivia kunye Brazil) wathabatha inxalenye Amazon kunye La Plata. amazwe Amazon nezihlambo La Plata ukugubungela phantse lonke izwekazi. amazwe amahlanu Kuphela ndingengowalo kummandla La Plata-Amazon: Chile, Venezuela, Gayan, Suriname, French Guiana. Ngenxa yoko, ababini yasezithabazini sikhulu ehlabathini batwabulule phezu indawo enkulu kuMzantsi Melika.

Amazon Protected Area kunye La Plata

National Park ukukhusela uhlobo eyodwa wonke Amazon ise-Brazil. It Jau Park. Kukho kwakhona unengxubevange yezidalwa flora kwimiqolo ezininzi: imithi yesundu, mahogany, iimbotyi ikoko, yefeni, nemikhiwane, imidiliya kunye nabanye abameli ezininzi kuphela ezo ndawo. Le zezilwanyana yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu: iinkawu, iingwenya, dolphins komlambo, jaguar, iitoucan, AGC kunye nabanye.

Park Chaco e Argentina - ipaki yesizwe ukukhusela isithole elikhethekileyo imithi - quebracho. Le umthi akuthethi ibole kwaye ngumthombo oxabisekileyo izikhumba. Imozulu kowomileyo epakini, kodwa esisityebi izityalo: quebracho, amatyholo, Cacti. Le zezilwanyana ayikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ubukhulu becala nezikrekrethi. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana mana, capybara, tuco-tuco, cat intaba, caimans.