izifundo ziye lwenziwa ngoososayensi ngenxa abaye bafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa qho iiblueberries e ukutya imenza ukuguga ubuchopho, ukhusela ukusuka sesichengeni kwimpembelelo radioactive, kananjalo uphucula inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo. Indlela yokutyala uvimba lwempilo, ezifana aluhlaza? Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo kufuneka kujonge izinto eziliqela. Makhe sijonge kunye!
Yintoni iiblueberries izityalo?
Le ityholwana eliphantsi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, nto leyo eye amasebe ngqo lingwevu sabuntsundu okanye ezimnyama. Kuphendula oluhlaza blueberry, amagqabi agudileyo, akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Xa iincopho amasebe amalungiselelo netshiki iintyatyambo, efikelela kubude 6 cm. A ndebe iiblueberries ukudala sepals ezine okanye ezintlanu. Corolla enemilo ijagi umbala ezimhlophe. Fruits etyholweni - amaqunube hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1.2 cm ubude kunye unomona oluhlaza. Aluhlaza okwentyatyambo ngoMeyi kwaye uqalisa nithwale isiqhamo Agasti. Isityalo kuxhaphakile kakhulu kwimigxobhozo yemihlaba sphagnum eSiberia, eYurophu, neCaucasus kunye East Far. Nangona kunjalo, lo umyezo blueberry kwi namadlelo nayo eqhelekileyo.
ukutyala efanele
amaninzi ukutyala Blueberry inokufumaneka kwizikhongozeli nja-. Kufuneka silumke ukuba izithole ogama iingcambu avulekileyo - mhlawumbi musa iingcambu. Begadi ukwazi ukunikela iiblueberries ukusuka abamba, kodwa ezi zityalo ngumkhenkce kancinane kwi iqabaka encinane. Entwasahlobo kwi kwisiza yamasebe lwabafileyo uya kuba iinkqubo ezintsha, kodwa kungcono ukugcina ikhaya sissies, efestileni nelikhanyiswe kakuhle, yaye ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukutyala imizekelo emhlabeni. Aluhlaza, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo azakubalulwa ubuhle okhethekileyo xa ezityalwe ehlathini kwiimeko yamaplanga, bekuya kuba mkhulu ukuba zihlanganise iingqalutye umhlaba okanye udongwe kwandiswa kwaye nja-.
lokwanda aluhlaza
Kwisityalo ngokukha ngokutyalwa okanye indlela imbewu. Ithathwe amaqunube ezipheleleyo kuzo imbewu ekhethiweyo kwaye zonekwe. Ndibatyale umgquba Ridge kunye izichumisi ngemihla yokugqibela ekwindla. Ukuba umlimi uya ukutyala imbewu entwasahlobo, into yokuqala efunekayo ukuze benze ezithile ngokwezinga labo iinyanga ezintathu. Emseleni ubunzulu 1 cm ukwandiswa kwazo, walitshiza, isanti kunye umgquba (1: 3). Kubalulekile ukuba iliso ubushushu bomhlaba - hayi izidanga ngaphantsi kwe 23-25. Izithole kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, azikhulule umhlaba kwaye ukususa ukhula. Emva konyaka omnye entwasahlobo kufuneka uqale ukwenza nezichumiso initrogen , yaye siqhubeke sisenza oko kangangeminyaka emibini. Emva koko ke amatyholo abaselula kufuneka zilinywe kwindawo entsha, apho kwiminyaka 5-6 baya kuqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ukongeza, isityalo ibe ezityalwe izithole. Aluhlaza, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezibe ilungile, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba abe ityholwana omhle baya kuthwala iziqhamo esisityebi.
blueberry Care
Umhlaba apho ityholwana sikhula iiblueberries, kubalulekile ukuphatha kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo inkqubo iingcambu, leyo ingena ubunzulu cm-15 kuphela ukusuka kumphezulu. unyaka wonke umhlaba kufuneka isitroyi kunye umgquba, kwenze njengesichumisi rhoqo, yanelisekile. Ityholwana iphendula kakuhle ukuba ukuyilwa emthonjeni (uwashiye amahlumelo buthathaka qualitative sanitization). Aluhlaza, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo okwenziwa begadi abanamava, sisazi ukuba, njengokuba isichumiso akakwazi ukusebenzisa umgquba, qiniseka ukuba bakhule top-hlengiso lweenotshi "ugqirha." Ukwandisa izivuno ingatyalwa iintlobo eziliqela ezifana iiblueberries "blyukrop", "kweso", "Duke", "ngokuthanda uhlanga".