Indlela yokuthungela, i-larva yokukhiya: ukuphononongwa, iimpawu

Ukhuseleko, ukunyaniseka kunye nokukwazi ukuzinyena ziyimfuno eziphambili zefowuni yokuvala efunwa ngumthengi. Indlela yokwenza isilinda ngenxa yokulula kunye nokuphikisana kwayo isebenziswa ngempumelelo ngabakhiqizi abaninzi kwaye ifunyaniswe kwimarike kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo neefom

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokufakela zenze i-cylinder ingenise yonke indawo, uhlobo lukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi nokubonakala komnyango.

Inkqubo ye-cylinder inobungakanani obuqhelekileyo, ngoko kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha.

Le fomu iyisilinda, kodwa iphinda iqhutywe ngeenxa zonke, ngohlobo lwamaconsi okanye izilwanyana ezintathu.

Iintlobo zeendlela ze-cylinder: i disk, ipini, isakhelo, i-magnetic okanye ikhethekileyo kunye nobunzima obunzima.

Indlela yokufaka:

• Mortise. Ufakwe emgodini owenziwe ngaphakathi kwimeko, ukuba ishidi liqinekile, okanye kwimeko yomnyango wensimbi engenanto ifakwe kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo, ilandelwa yinto ebusweni buso.
• Indlela. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle komnyango.

Ulwakhiwo

Indlela yokwakhela isitshixo selokhi inamalungu amabini amakhulu: isilinda kunye nesigqeba. Eyilungiselelwe ukuhamba nokulungisa ukuvalwa kwemnyango, ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yonke kuqinisekiswe ngoyilo olukhethekileyo lwenkqubo yokumfihlo.

Isakhiwo senkqantosi:

• Igobolondo idla ngokuba yethusi, i-mechanism ifakwe kuyo. Umnxeba udonga, ithuba elincinane lokufikelela ekuzalweni ngaphandle komnyango.
• Indlela yokulinda.
• Iibhentshi (ibhenti) - izinto zokulungisa. Kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zingena kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokukhiya kwisango. Ubungakanani buxhomekeke kumzekelo kunye neqondo lokuthembeka.
• I-Bolt (i-latch) - into eyenza ukugcina umnyango kwindawo evulekile, ungena kwisakhelo sesango kwintsimbi ye-lock.
• Lever - iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwendlela xa uvalela / uvula.
• I-faceplate ye-front of lock-mortice lock-element element, nayo inomsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
• Ibha yokukhiya - ifakwe kwisalathisi sangasango, iqhume phantsi kweebhanti.
• Isibalulekileyo yinto eqala inkqubo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo kulula, isitshixo okanye i-latch-turntable isetyenziswe ukujikeleza ulwimi lwe-cylinder mechanism (lever), eqala umsebenzi we-bolt. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bububanzi bendlela kuphela, ubude bukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomnyango.

Indlela yokulinda yesikhekhi ihlelwe ngokwemigaqo yokuvula:

• Imphambili isebenza kuphela ngaphandle, ngasemva kukho i-rotary knob - uhlobo olulodwa lwesibini.
• Izimbobo zokujika eziphambili emacaleni omnyango zisezantsi. Ukhiye we-cylinder / isistim sezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-aluminium kunye ne-insert brass insert. Isetshenziselwa ukukhutshwa kweso.

Inkqubo yokubangela

Naluphi na ukhiye, oveliswe okanye ongeniswe eRashiya, kufuneka ube neenkcukacha ezihamba kunye nesatifiketi sokuthotyelwa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-GOST.

Ukukhetha indlela ye-cylinder yokukhiya, kufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kwiklasi, ngokuxhomekeke kubude bokusebenza (inani lezijikelezo eziza kwenziwa).

Ukwandisa ukukhuselwa kwezibungu zokhuseleko, abaninzi abakhiqizi: ukukhupha udonga lwamagobolondo, ukwandisa inani lezakhiwo zesakhiwo. Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenzisiweyo: izinyithi ezinzima, ezidibeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo.

Ukukhuselwa kokungeniswa

Ukunyaniseka kokumelana nokunyuka kuxhomekeke kwiklasi (I-IV) kwaye ibonakaliswe ngexesha (iminini) elifunekayo ukutshabalalisa izinto eziphambili zitshilo:

• Ukuqhuba i-lock / indlela yobumfihlo kwinqanaba le-I-IV: 2; 5; 15; 30 imizuzu.
• Ukucima iziqulatho zesilinda, kwiCandelo II-IV: 50, 100, 250 Nm.
• Imithwalo yemilingo ngendlela yefuthe, kwiCandelo II-IV: 80, 150, 300 IiJolo.

Inkqubo ye-cylinder inemfihlo yokuhlukahluka kancinci, kuxhomekeke kwinani lentsebenziswano eyenziwe zizikhonkwane. Ubude bepini yokukhiya buyefana, ngokungafani nekhowudi yekhowudi. Inani lenhlanganisela (N) kunye nobunzima bunqunywe inani leenotshi kunye nezinto ezibonwa kuyo kwindawo yokusebenza yentloko, inani: N = n ^k

Iimali ezivela kwi Kale: uluhlu, iimpawu eziphambili

Abameli baseChles Kale - abafanelekileyo kwintsapho yezixhobo ze-cylinder, banesidingo esikhulu kunye nentlonelo phakathi kwabavelisi beminyango kunye nabathengi abaninzi. Umthombo weekhikhi zeli nkampani ibalwa kungaphantsi kwamawaka angama-40 amawaka, okwandisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokunciphisa inani lokungaphumeleli.

Ukukhusela okuphezulu ngokuchasana nokuhamba: ukuhamba kwecandelo lokukhusela i-plate, iprogram yokukhusela izikhonkwane ze-OBS-xa uzama ukuphula (ukuhluma), izikhonkwane ezimiweyo-ukukhusela ekukhetheni ikhowudi; Izitshixo ze-alloy-quality alloy steel - ukusuka kwi-drill.

I-Kale lock (indlela ye-cylinder "Series 164"):

• I-BNE-Z (IV class). Iingcango zensimbi, izitshixo ezi-2 eziphakanyisiweyo, ukhuselo oluphezulu malunga nokugqithisa. Ukukhuselwa ngokuchithwa, ukuhluma, ukukhetha, ukhetho lwekhowudi.
• I-AS (i-IV kwiklasi). Ukukhupha i-alamu, izikhonkwane ezibhedu ezi-6, iindlela zokuqala zokukhusela ukukhwabanisa.
• IECC (i-IV kwiklasi). Ingeniso yensimbi eyongezelelweyo, ukukhuselwa kwe-OBS, iinkcukacha zekhowudi kwimigangatho emi-3, i-key reversible.
• I-YGZ (iklasi ye-IV). Insimbi yokufaka, idlula emzimbeni wesilinda, inkqubo ye-OBS, izikhonkwane ezi-6 zethusi.
• I-DB (IV class). 10 izikhonkwane zobhedu ezidibeneyo, inkqubo ye-OBS, izitya ezongezelelweyo zetsimbi. I-Model DBME (i-key-turntable) - ukunyuka kwenyameko ukuphuka.
• I-OBS B. Izikhonkwane ezili-10 zethusi, i-OBS S-6 iziqwenga, iklasi yokukhusela i-IV, izikhonkwane zokukhusela ezisebenza kwi-OBS B kunye ne-OBS S, ngokulandelanayo. Iimodeli ze-OBS BN kunye ne-OBS S - ukhiye we-cylinder / indlela yokhiye; Umxube we-Sun kunye ne-SC kunye nentambo.
• B (II iklasi): 10 izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo. I-DBME-break key key / incinci, i-BN ikhiye / iqhosha, i-BM key / i-intanethi.
• I-S (II class): 6 izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo (91,000 combination). I-SX-stock long, i-SN ikhiye / iqhosha.
• I-G (II iklasi): 6 izikhonkwane ezidibeneyo (izinketho ezingama-55,000) I-GN - ukhiye / ukhiye, isitshixo seMG / isitshixo.
• I-F (II iklasi): yenzelwe ukuvula ngesitshixo kunye nenqamlezo eqingqiweyo, izikhonkwane zethusi ezi-6.

I-Cylinder indlela ye-Apecs: iintlobo, iimpawu

I-Apecs yeNkampani - umthengisi omkhulu kunazo zonke kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemnyango kwiimarike ze-USSR yangaphambili ukusuka ngo-1992.

Izona zizithandwa kakhulu kubathengi zixhobo zetylinder, nangona kukho uluhlu oluninzi lwamaxabiso, nayiphi na imikhiqizo ecetywayo yinto esemgangathweni kunye noyilo oluhle.

Inkampani inika ezimbini iindlela zeesilinda:

• Isistim.
• Asymmetric.

Amanqaku:

• XS. Pinov 18; Iipini zensimbi, zixhomekeke kumzimba wesilinda - ukukhuselwa ekuqhubizeni; Isityikiti seNsimbi - ukukhuselwa ngokukrazula; Izibini ezimbini zensimbi zomzimba we-cylinder - ukhuselo lokukhupha ingundoqo; Phindaphinda kuphela kwi-original.
• I-SC: i-eurocylinder, uhlobo lwe-SC-ZC yesiNgesi oluphambili, kwi-Blister - iphambili yeprofayili. Isilinda esenziwe ngebhedu, izikhonkwane ezi-6. Iindidi ezimbini: nge-turntable kunye nekhikhi / ikhilo.
• XD IV iklasi. Ukukhuselwa ngokutsha. Ubungakanani bendlela: 62mm - 11 izikhonkwane kunye ne-72 mm - 13 iziqwenga. Amalungiselelo emigangatho emibini yezikhonkwane. Izikhonkwane ezimbini zenziwe nge-high-strength steel. Insimbi efaka kwi-gap, ukhuseleko lokungqongqo. I-groove ekhethekileyo yezikhonkwane.
• I-RT-series for locks locks. I-Eurocylinder, akukho-recoding, iphrofayili ebalulekileyo, izikhonkwane ezi-6.
• 4KC: ipini 13, ityilinda yobhedu, ukhiye wefayile.

Uninzi lweemveliso, ezahlukileyo kumgangatho, zenze i-Apecs inkampani ibonakaliso olubonakalayo phakathi kwababakhi abakhulu beentengiso kunye nabathengi abaqhelekileyo.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni

Ukukhethwa kwekhikhi ngumsebenzi ofuna indlela nganye kwimeko nganye. Indlela yokulondoloza isitshixo iyathandwa phakathi kwabathengi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-12, kwaye iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zivumela ukusebenzisa zombini kwiingcango zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, zikhonza kuphela umqobo weemida, kunye neengcango zokungena, zibonelele ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela.