Igama French: uluhlu, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

E France, imbonakalo amagama abhalwe ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-12. Kuba imfundo endaweni yabo zisebenzisa yokuzalwa, wobugcisa, eziteketiso. Basebukhosini kusetyenziswa phambi kokuba de igama isalathandawo. Zaziphantsi kwemiyalelo kakumkani, ngowe-1539 phambi lweziqhulo zaba inyanzelekile kubo bonke. Igama nefani usana ngoku abhalwe ngocoselelo kwiincwadi kukuliphi. I singenile igama intsapho umyalo wenkosi. Kwaye yintoni igama French? Uluhlu izibakala umdla yomlando thaca ngezantsi.

Le etymology lwamagama French

amagama amaninzi French (uluhlu kubo inkulu kakhulu, esilishumayelayo kuphela isibini) baka igama oyindoda: Michel, Simon, uRobert. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwabasetyhini: Blanche, Rose, Berthe.

igama eliqhelekileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo apho umntu wazalelwa: Lenormand (uNorman), Parisy (kwigama Paris - Paris), Lyonnais (lionets)
Kwindawo indawo yendlu: Dupont (Pont - ibhulorho), Dubois (Bois - imithi), Fontaine (uMthombo). Ukususela amagama kwimisebenzi: Peugeot (vendor resin), Mitterand (razveschik okuziinkozo), juan (unosilarha). Ngu iziteketiso: Leroux (ebomvu), kwebhonethi (hood), Mauduit (ill-konyaka). Njengoko ubona, igama ezininzi French, uluhlu apho acatshulwe ngasentla, ithetha ukuba ingqiqo intle kangaka.

Forms of ngezibongo French

Amagama aphakathi French, uluhlu leyo kakhulu kunene, ukuba a esobukhomokazi nobudoda. Kodwa amagama mihla kufuneka imilo eyahlukileyo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Kungenxa yoko le nto French amagama abasetyhini kunye namadoda ngokufanayo.

uyakwazi ukufumana apho umntu azalwe ezinokuzuzwa kwegama French. Amagama aqala umLevi (La-, mu-), kwakunye belu, zawo, anzima, Dela-, singe-, uphawu eNormandy kunye Northern France. isimamva -ot ibonisa ukuba umntu ekuqaleni ukusuka eBurgundy okanye Lorraine. Izimamva -eau, -uc, -ic bathi abantu wazalelwa Western France.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iifom ezimbini lisekwa igama elinye ebonisa umahluko phakathi kolwimi kwimimandla esemantla waseFransi - langue d'neoli, ukusuka Provençal ulwimi - langue d'oc. North nezibongo Bois, Chaussée, uRoy luhambelana kumazantsi Bosc, Caussade, Rey.

Akusoloko "toponymic" igama iqokobhe libonisa, apho umntu azalwe. Sharl De Goll enelunda kakhulu into yokuba igama lakhe eFransi na ezingoonombini kunye negama yamandulo - la Gaule. Ukususela ebuntwaneni uqinisekile ukuba France uya kwenza izinto ezinkulu. Kodwa alihloniphe Gaulle Flemish kunye Flemish kuvakala Van de Walle, gama elo elithetha "abahlala udonga nqaba."

Guqula igama

Zaziphantsi kwemiyalelo kakumkani, ngowe-1539 lo gama ukuba ilifa. Umntwana ukunxiba isiqhulo nomzi kayise. Igama uMama likaThixo eyabelwe umntwana kuphela xa uyise wayengaziwa.

Kungenzeka ukuba ukutshintsha igama isekhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko unobangela lweziqhulo baseSamariya. KumaXesha Aphakathi igama sifumane intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje eFransi, abazali zivumelekile ukuba zizenzele izigqibo kayise okanye igama elisisiqhulo sikanina uya kuzala umntwana.

Kukho kwakhona ukwazi kakhulu utshintsho igama yetyala ngexesha French Revolution. Esemkhumbini zeNkundla Revolutionary wabonakala umntu de Saint-Cyr, de Saint-Syr. Ngomhla imbambano usihlalo igama lakhe, yena waphendula ukuba yena de Saint-Cyr. "Thina asinaye nalawo ngaphezulu," - utshilo usihlalo. Kwisuntswana "de" lowo wendlela neentsapho ahlukile. "Emva koko nje Saint-Cyr" - ummangalelwa khange bekumele. "Thina asaba abangcwele" - waqhubeka uSihlalo. "Emva koko nje umnqweno," - yena waphendula ummangalelwa. "Akusekho ukumkani izihloko royal" - akazange avumele usihlalo. Ummangalelwa uye umntu nehlekisayo kakhulu. Wathi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ndigwebe, ekubeni kungekho intsapho. Inkundla wafunyanwa enetyala waza wayalela ukuba ukhethe igama Republican.

izibakala

Njengawo onke amagama ngolwimi French, amagama kufuneka lomfo esisigxina phezu ekupheleni kwegama. E France namhlanje, kukho iintsapho ezingama-250 000. Kucingwa ifani ixhaphakileyo Martin. Eyona lenkundla lokuzala umthwalo zentlalo, njengoko negama-2 - Dupont kunye Duchateau. Dupont (Pont - ibhulorho) - ngokubanzi isiqhulo Yimbonakaliso i-avareji engumFrentshi. Duchateau (Chateau - Chateau) - igama, engumqondiso isityebi engumFrentshi. A isici esasenza amagama French kukuba xa wayebhekisela intombazana wongezelela mademoiselle, umfazi otshatileyo okanye umhlolokazi, Nkosikazi, yaye le ndoda - Monsieur. Ekuphela kwento eyahlula kaThixo amadoda kunye negama yabafazi French, uluhlu apho sele unike.

ngezibongo ukuguqulwa French

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukosuleleka eyiyo kwamagama asemzini neefani kufuna ngobunye, njengoko abaguquleli abaninzi ekutayipheni kubo abangafundanga. Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa efanayo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo yi izipelingi ezahlukeneyo kancinane yegama lakhe. Amagama French oguqulelwe kwi Russian ngokungqinelana kokuleswa nemithetho yolwimi isiFrentshi. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba asingawo onke izandi ze-French sele Russian. .. Ngoko ke, ukuhlanganiswa enjalo iileta ezifana -ain, -aim, iphindwe, -am, -on, -un, ukuzi-, njl, okt onke ngeempumlo nezandi unobumba Russian isandi bafumane "n": -eka - en, -eka, iphindwe, -on, -eka, -eka. Sounds [ǝ] kunye [œ], Ufana isandi e kwi elithi "abafileyo" luyasuka kwi Russian njengoko "e" ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ilizwi. Ekupheleni igama kunokuba ukubhala ingacaci: Villedieu - Villedieu, uMontesquieu - uMontesquieu.

Ukuze ukuba buhlungu iimvakalelo zabantu, kubalulekile ukuba ukubiza kakuhle amagama isiFrentshi. kuluhlu Russian iyakuba licebo elihle kakhulu, kodwa ke uluhlu eqhelekileyo azikho kwaukubakho.