Iflegi Afrika - umzabalazo ngokuchaseneyo nekoloniyalizim

Afrika - njengezwekazi, owona yesibini ngobukhulu ngokwemiqathango inani labantu. Amazwekazi izibhengezo zabo nto. into efana "iflegi ye-Afrika" ayisekho.

amazwe e Afrika

Kwi indawo enkulu i "kwilizwekazi abamnyama" ezingaphezu kwama-50 ithi, nganye eneyazo iflegi yalo. Kukho icandelo eqhelekileyo ye-Afrika izabelo-4 - North, South, East ne West. izibhengezo zabo nazo akukho kwimimandla. Phakathi elizwekazi kumazwe kwisiqithi kwelizwekazi i inani kakhulu ithi ezifumene ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo geqe. Abanye, xa kukho imali encinci - amathanga, ezaziphethwe okanye self-wavakalisa republic, kodwa nabo babe iiflegi zabo wesizwe. Le iflegi Afrika iflegi ka Saint Helena, Ascension kunye Tristan da Cunha iye kwiqela layo, kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo (at the wokuphakamisa izinto), umfanekiso weflegi yaseBritani, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukuxhomekeka yobukoloniyali kweli lizwe.

Ixabiso umlinganiswa ophambili eli lizwe

Njengoko umthetho, iflegi lizwe kusoloko kukho abalinganiswa ezithetha ngembali yaso, isiganeko, okanye inkolo, nto leyo usesikhundleni lawula ngaphakathi nommandla wayo. Kodwa indima engundoqo umbalisi kwimbali elabelwe imibala nemikhanzi e-Afrika (ukuba iifoto zabo ukubeka kwiphepha elinye) kunye imibala yayo wagqwesa mosaic kakhulu multi-elimbala. Nokubona ukuba akukho ibhena, zazingathandanga ukuba baye ubuncinane omnye imibala clock Olimpiki. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi melelo wokuzibhubhisa-ngokubanzi Afrika of imibala kuvela ngokuthozama kuphela amalaphu anomyalezo Libya, Mauritania ne Nigeria.

Isikhundla ekhethekileyo of South Africa

Inani imibala neemilo entsonkothileyo zonke igqithile iflegi yoMzantsi Afrika, ukuba ngqo - -South African Republic. Kuye kwavunywa nangoko emva uloyiso phezu calulo - ngo-1994. Ngomhla zokupapashwa ukhuphiswano msebenzi 7000 inikeziwe. Ukuphumelela uyilo, leyo, ngokoluvo ngelithi ibonisa ixesha langoku kunye ikamva leli lizwe. imibala aye alondolozwa zangaphambili iiflegi zikarhulumente - omhlophe, obomvu, kunye noblowu. Ezi imibala ziye longeziwe kuzo iflegi ye Umbutho ophethe ilizwe, awawabeka aphelise inkqubo yocalulo (ukusuka iziyelelane-Afrika - ngokwahlukana). Ke kaloku nzulu kakhulu, ukuba isalelo kwimitshato engumxube, yamkelwa 1949, yabonakala makangakhohlisi. Kucinezelwa komntu abameli Afrika abamhlophe, inani elithe zange idlulile-21% yabantu, bebesoloko kubanjwa ukususela ikoloni, kodwa ngowe-1948, ukungahlali ndakutywina kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. Abantu abamnyama bahlohlwa ubhukisho (iseno) ecaleni imigca zesizwe, ummandla apho azivumelekanga likhankanya ukuba bahambe. Afrika iflegi elimele ukuba urhulumente wocalucalulo kwibala ehlabathini, hayi kanye mandithi, umbala wayo yaye isiseko iflegi entsha karhulumente omtsha lwalubonisa nakwenzeka yokubuyela elidlulileyo.

I elidlulileyo Ikamva Afrika

Kwi nemisinga, amazwe amaninzi kunye ngembali umdla, ethe yabonakalisa zonke iimpawu kwamandla karhulumente. Enye kumaphepha amaninzi ngokubulawa kwale kwizizwana "kwilizwekazi black" - kumzabalazo ochasene yamakoloni. Kodwa kwiminyaka 30-40 aliqela kumazwe e North Afrika ilawulwa ngu zwilakhe Italy ngenjongo ukuyijika yaseMeditera emanzini emhlabeni (umsebenzi Abyssinia, amaNazi baqala ukumbiza "ulwandle yethu"). Isibakala sokuba inkululeko yesizwe ukusuka abahlaseli Italian wafumana indawo kwi amalaphu anomyalezo kumazwe North-Afrika. Ngoko ke, Afrika iflegi, imela Republic of Somalia, ukubonga uncedo lwabo ekugxothweni nabananisi waboleka umbala oluhlaza kunye ibhanile UN.

Le lizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu kwiplanethi yethu yi "weGolise" ubuncwane. Akukho izimbiwa, nto leyo kukuninzi azinamgaqo kobutyebi bezimbiwa beli Afrika. Le ndawo ithemba. Kwixa elizayo, amazwe asakhulayo eAfrika, afana noMzantsi Afrika (inxalenye amazwe BRICS) ziya, ezifana China, ohambelana endaweni yabo ukalisho kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini.