Icebo lokucoca ulwelo for akwariyam ngezandla zabo. Indlela ukuba bahlanganise icebo lokucoca ukunikeza le akwariyam: iibhodi beesekethe

Phambi kokuba wenze i intlanzi, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba akukho nje ezifanelekileyo akwariyam lwabo, umhlaba, izityalo, ezinye ezinto zokuhombisa, kodwa kwakhona icebo lokucoca ulwelo. kufuneka baqonde ukuba akukho kuphela nokwakha amanzi kodwa ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ngenxa yomphefumlo qabane bakho zasemanzini ubomi sifundo. Ke ukuba anithanga nibe nako ukuthenga le okanye umfuziselo eqweba, sinako kuqwalasela indlela yokwenza lokucoca ulwelo akwariyam ngezandla zabo.

Ukubaluleka yecebo Aquarium

Indlela acocekileyo amanzi kwitanki akuthethi ndikuzalisileyo, phofu ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba mdaka. Oku kungenxa imbonakalo kuyo amasuntswana of ulwelwe kwabafileyo, inkunkuma kunye nezinye ngamasuntswana ubutyobo encinane. Ukuze bahlukane nayo yonke le ukugcina ucoceko kwindawo emanzini, kuyimfuneko ukufakela lokucoca amanzi etankini.

Lo mshini ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• hlamba amanzi avela amasuntswana ezingaphiliyo;
• Isusa amanzi avela izinyibiliki ezahlukeneyo (umz, amacwecwe okanye olunye unyango ngamachiza emva kokuba abemi Aquarium);
• Ugcwalisa amanzi kunye oksijini, ngaphandle apho awukwazi sisinde akukho iintlanzi;
• ukudala ukujikeleza amanzi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho namnye kwi akwariyam kwazi ukusebenzisa iintlanzi nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini ngaphandle pre-efakwe kuyo lokucoca ulwelo. Kodwa unikele konke oku, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuba uyakwazi ukufaka njani icebo lokucoca kwi akwariyam kwaye sele bagqiba yintoni singangumzekelo kuthenga, yena akazange adale ukuba amanzi zendalo aqukuqelayo. Emva isihluzi ngalinye nokugalela ulwelo efanayo.

Le okucoca ziyahluka ukusuka komnye?

Phambi kokuba ufake i lokucoca ngaphakathi etankini, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba umbono wakhe, indawo yofakelo kunye nokusebenza. Ngapha koko, kuzo zonke ivenkile okukhethekile uya kuza kuyo kunye Ukukhetha enkulu kwezi zixhobo. Ahluke phakathi kwabo iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye nesicelo.

Abanye abafuni ukuma phambi ukhetho enjalo, kwaye bakhetha ukwenza icebo lokucoca ukuba akwariyam ngezandla zabo, nje ukuhlola zonke iimpawu zoyilo zithengwe kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imodeli okulungileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile.

Iintlobo Izihluzi ukuba akwariyam

Ngokutsho kumgaqo isihluzo akwariyam mihla ukwahlula ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. bakwazi Mechanical ekulihlambululeni kwakhe amanzi itanki evela turbidity kunye amasuntswana ezidadayo, owakhula ukusuka ezantsi intshukumo intlanzi kunye isiguquli. Ngaphandle ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Emva kokuba udaka kwi itanki ebegqwese ezingasetyenziswanga, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ibolile, ukwenza amanzi anodaka. Loo lokucoca kufuneka ihlanjwe xa emdaka. Uphawu lokuqala kwimiqobo yayo iya kuthathwa njenge amanzi ncitshiswa ngale isixhobo.
2. Zemichiza okucoca ukuba kakhulu nyulu amanzi akwariyam evela izinto eziphilayo. Bona susa phosphate kunye nitrate. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, ezi izihluzi kufuneka kufakwe ngamathuba athile.
3. Absorption nemichiza amacebo igalelo zokucoca inkunkuma amanzi inkunkuma intlanzi kunye nezinye "izilwanyana" Aquarium. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixhobo onjalo luquka impompo ngokuqhubekayo elijikeleziswa, le imfunxa ezizodwa kunye zeendawana (ngokuqhelekileyo uhlalutye), ebekwe ecaleni ngqo kulo. It ingafakwa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle akwariyam. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli candelo engundoqo filter nganye zebhayoloji nitrifying iintsholongwane imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekufuneka zigcinwe nakanjani. Oku kuthetha ukuba icebo lokucoca yangaphandle kuba akwariyam kufuneka zihlanjwe phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo kuphela. Yaye kunjalo ayikwazi koma.

lokucoca iintlobo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yawo

lokucoca ngasinye ukuze akwariyam, photo bakhombisa nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa iindlela ngesibopheleli unokubekwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokutsho oku, ezi ndidi zilandelayo ezi izixhobo zizakubalulwa kwiindawo zabo:

1. Bottom akwariyam filter libekwe phantse ezantsi kwisikhongozeli. Kuye inani elikhulu apertures umoya inikezelwa kuzo. Ezi okucoca zinceda ekulihlambululeni kwakhe amanzi imiqobo ezincinane. Abavelisi Siyaleza faka ngqo phambi ihamba intlanzi kwabo. Kungenjalo, ukubeka ukulungisa olu hlobo lwe filter ngaphakathi etankini iya kuba nzima kunene.
2. isihluzi lwangaphakathi efakwe ngaphakathi itanki (ke igama lakhe). Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka isiponji okanye amalahle yasebenza kunye isixhobo sokumpompa. Loo amacebo baba kucocwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka iliso rhoqo, njengoko bandwidth kwefowuni lifinyele.
3. isihluzi lwangaphandle ukuba akwariyam kukho ukufana kakhulu kunye lwangaphakathi. Umahluko kuphela - na indawo.

Indlela ukwenza icebo lokucoca ulwelo eyakho akwariyam?

isixhobo Good yokuhluza soze lungabizi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Indlela yokonga imali? Kulo mzekelo, sicebisa ukwenza icebo lokucoca kakhulu elula ukuya akwariyam ngezandla zabo. Kuba imveliso yawo, uya kufuneka: i isiponji (oko kukuthi ubungakanani ukhetha, kuxhomekeke itanki akwariyam), atomizer, ngumtya, ngerabha ityhubhu, i neesirinji ezimbini ml-20, a isiguquli encinane.

Thatha ngesirinji enye. Kwenye inxalenye yayo, ekufuneka zitsalelwa iyeza ukufudumala ngenyatyhowa Yenza imingxuma. Le ngesirinji yesibini, kufuneka ukudibanisa ukuya kowokuqala. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ngelotha. Ukuze wenze oku, Nentolongo omncinane epleyitini eshushu libanzi kosuku ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa kwaye ucinezele imizuzwana 5-7. Cheba zombini iziphelo lwendawana, ekufuneka ifakwe kwi inaliti. Kufuneka ityhubhu yeplastiki elide kufanele.

Thatha imfunxa, eyenziwe kwelinye kumacala yawo ngokubanzi, kodwa cut enzulu, faka inxalenye nesirinji enezikroba. Fumana ku ukufumana i "umbhobho" rubber tube, ukudibanisa kwi isiguquli. Ngomhla omnye emacaleni isirinji, qhoboshela indebe sokufunxa. Kuya eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni lwakho kwitanki lokucoca ulwelo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze kakhulu isicelo filter akwariyam?

Alikho icebo lokucoca angazisulungekisi ngokupheleleyo emanzini kwi itanki ngaphandle impompo. I elula isixhobo esinjalo nazo zenziwe ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube phezu ngesandla: esatsiba, kufanelekile, engundoqo impompo kunye tee.

Amanzi esatsiba nga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe tube elula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bangene kwelinye emingxunyeni tee. Emva koko, thatha impompo kunye nemisonto, ujije kuso manyano, kwaye twa nethumbu phezulu. Kwelinye icala kufuneka umbhobho encinane, nto leyo kamva iya kuba some amanzi iqhotyoshelweyo ngononophelo. Ekupheleni lo mbhobho lufakwa siphon. Kuyanceda ukukhusela impompo ngokwayo ukuba zingangeni emhlabeni, esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye ukwenzakala.

Indlela self-ukufaka lokucoca kwi akwariyam?

Ngoko ke, wena uthenge okanye wenze yesihluzi se aquarium ngezandla zabo. Yintoni ngoku? Indlela yokufaka ngayo? Yiyiphi imithetho kufuneka ilandelwe?

Okokuqala umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba kukho akwariyam elingenanto icebo lokucoca xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ifakwe. Umthamo ubuncinane isiqingatha kufuneka ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kokuba icebo lokucoca ukuqokelela akwariyam, zonke iinkcukacha zale yunithi kufuneka ngocoselelo womile. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba uqhubeke ukuyifaka. Lokucoca idla eqhotyoshelwe eludongeni esebenzisa zeendebe sokufunxa kumgama-3 cm ukusuka kumphezulu ukuze ungabinako akufiki ezantsi. Kuba isiqalo kufuneka sokuvalwa amanzi.

Ityhubhu, ethintela umoya, ukuba ofakwe kwi ngaphandle. elula kakhulu, ukuba ityhubhu inikwa isibiyeli. Xa urhulumente esisigxina, akuyi ukuwusa kwaye uwele emanzini.

Ukuba uqonde uzifake njani icebo lokucoca ngaphakathi etankini, kwaye wenze loo nto kanye, kodwa ngoku ungajika ibe zombane. Ukuba lokucoca waqala ukuba ujikeleze futhi ukuba kuwanelisa amanzi oksijini, ngoko ufanele ube ngokungathandabuzekiyo malunga yokuba wenze into engalunganga.

Indlela ekucoceni lokucoca ulwelo?

Ukuze coca ulwelo akwariyam, kufuneka kuqala alususe kwi-network. Ngaphandle ifowuni ahlambe ukusuka ngebhitumene ubumdaka ngenyameko "prostiryvayut" imfunxa emanzini aphilileyo. Ukuba unayo lokucoca imichiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise replacement enyanzelekileyo. Kwimeko ukufunyanwa lemifanekiso yebhayoloji kukukhumbula ukuba bekuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba eziliqela ezi zixhobo. Oku kube lula ukucocwa ngamnye kubo yena.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Kunyanzelekile okokuba kufuneka ulandele umsebenzi kwindlela yakho filter. Kufuneka kusoloko ukusebenza ngamandla ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba, umzekelo, ezantsi filter akwariyam ayisebenzi kwi lisebenze kangangoko, kodwa ke isalathiso wokuqala ukuba esi sixhobo kufuneka ukuyihlamba nokuyicoca.

Khumbula! Ukuphuculwa aquarium filter kulondolozo ubuchule iza kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kulo mzekelo, udinga kuphela ukunyanyekelwa ezifuywayo zakho.