I-wort yaseJohane yaseSt

Esi sityalo sibizwa ngokuba sisityalo esinempilo, intsha yegazi, utshani obomvu, isiqalekiso, igazi. I-wort yaseJohane yaseSt. Ifakwe kwiindawo ezihamba ngeendlela, iinqaba zehlathi, i-glades kunye nokufihla phakathi kwamahlathi. I sityalo sinqabileyo, sisigxina, sifikelela kumitha yokuphakama (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-40 cm), kunye neengcambu zepembelo.

Amaqabunga ahamba kakuhle, apheleleyo, avule i-oblong-ovate, ephikisanayo kwaye ebonakala ehlaywe ngenxa yokukhanya okungafaniyo kunye namachashaza amnyama. Isityalo siqhakaza ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaAgasti (i-yellow bright-smelling, close to thyroid, inflorescence). Imbewu ibomvu, incinci, i-oblong, ifihliwe kwibhokisi yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu. I-wort yaseJohane yaseState ayinayo inetyhefu kubantu, nangona kuyingozi kwizilwanyana.

Iipropati ze-St. John's wort zaziwa nakwi-Avicenna. Wancoma ukusela ukunyuka kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane ukuphilisa "kwi-nerve" enokutsha. Unyango lweSt. John's Wort "ukusuka kwizifo ezingama-99" zaziwa ngabaphathi beSlavic, kunye neTebakh tabibs.

I-Juice ye-St. John's wort isetyenzisiweyo, okokuqala, njengendlela yokulungisa isisombululo, ukubuyisela inkqubo ye-nervous (kuze kube yindlela yokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zeentlanzi). Kuyinto emangalisayo yendalo yokuxhatshazela. Iyakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwemetabolism kwaye isebenze ukugaya. I-wort yaseYt. John ine-spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, ukubuyiselwa, ukulimala, i-hemostatic, i-anthelmintic properties. Ku luncedo ekuvuseleleni umsebenzi wentliziyo. Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi (zombini izibilini kunye nezitho zangaphakathi).

Isetshenziselwa i-acne vulgaris, i- otitis media (engapheliyo, i-purulent), i-vaginitis elula, i-periodontitis, ishushu, i-gingivitis, i-stomatitis, izilonda, i-catarrhal angina. Ingaphakathi liboniswe i-pyelonephritis engapheliyo, isifo sohudo, ukungena kwi-entitis, i-colitis, i-gastritis, ukulala, ukusilela ikhanda. Kulabo abajongene nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, esi sityalo siya kunceda ukunciphisa ukutshintsha kwezityalo. Umhluzi wewayini unceda ngesifo sofuba.

It isetyenziswe ngendlela yeoli, i- infusions, i-tinctures, broths.

Ngoku isi sityalo senziwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zezulu (ininzi ye-Ukraine kunye neRashiya, e- Central Asia, eCaucasus).

Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngo-Oktobha kwinqumle yomhlaba ogqityiweyo (emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-peat bog okanye umgquba ongaphezulu). Ukuhlwayelwa kweentsuku kunokwenzeka, kodwa imbewu kule meko kufuneka ifakwe: ixutywe ngesanti, iyanamanzi (ilula) kwaye ifakwe inyanga kunye nesiqingatha kwiqrijini. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ziza kuqala xa imbewu ihlwayelwa ebusika (ihlwayelwe ngokungaqhelekanga, ayifakwe uphawu kumhlaba). Ngethuba lokungena kwee-50 cm, inani elincinane lembewu li-0.4 g nganye ngomitha we square.

Izithombo zihlala zithenda, ziphuculise ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukutshiza (2 grams ye nitroammofoski nganye imitha yekredithi) kunye ne-time-time weeding manual.

I-St. John's wort iya kuqala ukuqhakaza kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa ulinde ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu.

Umsebenzi owenziwayo xa iintyatyambo sele ziqalile ukuqhakaza (ukuqala kweentyantyambo) kuze kube yilapho iziqhamo ziqala ukwenza (de ngo-Agasti). Izityalo zigawula kuphela izihloko. I-GOST ivumela ukusika ukuya kuma-25-30 cm, kodwa ukuphakama akufaneki kufumaneke kwi-wort yaseSt. Ukuqokelela okuchanekileyo kuthetha ukucima i-stumps ezishiywe kwi-15 cm kunye neebini ezintathu zamagqabi. Ngomqolo ophantsi, isityalo sakhula kakuhle, okanye asiyikukhula nantoni (amahlathi aya kuba buthathaka kwaye angasinda ebusika).

I-Wort St. John's wort isomile kuphela emthunzini (isityalo esitshaliweyo silahlekelwa iipropati zayo, sinobuchule). Dry kangcono kumabhanki amancinci (izikhwebu ezinzima zingabangela ukubola). Ukugcinwa izinto eziluhlaza iminyaka emithathu (engekho). NgoSeptemba ngowona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuvuna imbewu.

Emva kokuvuna, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iifomenti (i-potassium-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa, njengoko iya kubangela ukukhula okutsha kwesityalo ngokwaso, ngoxa iphosakele ingcambu).