I-US dollar, okanye ntoni na USD?

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, eyinhloko yayo imali. Eyona idumileyo kwaye ethandwa lwemali - i dollar. Ebonisa ixabiso lento, emva kokuba amanani ahambelana ixabiso, ubeke uphawu '$ "okanye isishunqulelo" USD ". Xa kwabonakala dollar yokuqala? Kwaye yintoni ke USD? Ngoku khawucinge.

A incinane

Nantoni na kubonakale engaqhelekanga, kodwa US, nto leyo lemali - i-dollar, akukho ukugcina okanye ayiyeke. Kodwa yena waba lwemali kubukho bukaThixo, yaye zonke imvelaphi yaseYurophu.

Ngo-1519 kwakukho ingqekembe kumaxesha, ebizwa ngokuba "Thaler", nto leyo eya kuba ngakumbi dollar ukhokho. Kwathi eJamani. Unyaka esemthethweni kunikezelo zokuqala iingqekembe (isilivere USD) ithathwa 1794, kwaye yamaphepha iphepha lokuqala - 1861

Kwaba ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-US Federal Reserve ukhululwe ukusetyenziswa yelizwe ogama dollar. Nanamhla oku, i-US central yebhanki igcina irekhodi USD kwaye linoxanduva ukwabiwa yayo.

Ngokutsho kwe US alo, umbhojana simahla ixesha lethu malunga ne 99% amatyala dollar kanye zemali.

USD intsingiselo

Dollar - lo lwemali yesizwe esemthethweni kuphela US kodwa kwamanye amazwe (El Salvador, Bermuda, Marshall Islands, njalo njalo). Ukongeza, yase kwegama elifanayo kwamanye amazwe, ezifana New Zealand, eOstreliya, eKhanada.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele uphawulo: «USD». Kuye kuthathwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho ISO ngamazwe. Yintoni USD?

Ufinyezo kungenziwa ziqala njengoko United States Dollar, in Russian ibizwa ngokuba yi-US dollar.

Ixabiso $ 1 ilingana 100 eesenti. Coins zikhutshwa emahlelweni:

• 1
• 5
• 10
• 25
• 50 cents.

imali engamaphepha banikwa ixabiso par:

• 1
• 2
• 5
• 10
• 20
• 50
• $ 100.

inkokeli umhlaba

Phantse ukususela ekuqaleni kolu dollar kuthatha indawo ophambili phakathi kwezinye iimali. Yena akulolize ekuthiwa reserve imali yehlabathi, kwaye ixhasa amalungelo abo amashumi eminyaka.

Inani elikhulu lwamazwe ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye imvelaphi iinkampani, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo bakhetha kwi dollar. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle nje kokuba esi USD, oko kubizwa ngokuba nemali phambili. Ngaphezu koko, kukho sele ixesha elide, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini, nkqu nabo onokuba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko yakhe.

ukhuphiswano Strong kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, i-dollar udale iyunithi lemali ye-EU, ebizwa ngokuba "Euro". Namhlanje ke yandile kwaye ezaziwayo onke amazwe ehlabathini.