I-Park unique National "Redwood", California

National Park Redwood - oku indawo eMhlabeni ufuna ukutyelela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na imozulu esitratweni.

incazelo jikelele

"Redwood" National Park (see ifoto. Ngezantsi) i-UNESCO World Heritage site ukususela ngowe-1980, yaye enye United States of America odumileyo reserve. ubungakanani bayo - 430 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Le reserve engaqhelekanga idume eli- zayo ubangel ihlathi umsequoia yamandulo mahogany. Kwakhona, le mithi baziwa ngenxa yabo intsebenzo anti-kukuwohloka survivability. ukuphakama awo iimitha 115, ukuhluma iminyaka eliwaka emine, kunye nentlaka yabo enokumelana nomlilo, umoya kunye namanzi.

Ukongeza amahlathi redwood epakini Bagciniwe izilwanyana zingabanjwanga yaye izihluma. Apha wafumana indawo yokufihla malunga iintlobo 75.000 ezinqabileyo ezincancisayo, iintaka, kunye nezilwanyana (umzekelo, le xoxo zasentshona, waseCalifornia nengcwangube brown, ukhozi, ixhama ebomvu, elk Roosevelt kunye nabanye). kwamathandabuzo abalandeli lo amaqhawe odumileyo "Star Wars" ngaphandle ingqalelo landscapes epakini nenkangeleko uhlaza neplanethi Endore, njengoko apha awayedubula isiqephu lokugqibela trilogy kumnandi. Okwangoku, lo mmandla apho i "Redwood" National Park (California), yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ndikhuselekile eUnited States.

Imbali ingenzeka

Parks zokuqala wesizwe kwahlelwa ukuba nkqu kwinkulungwane XVI ukuba kulondolozwe izityalo kunye neentlobo nezilwanyana ukusuka elunxwemeni yokutshabalala. ummandla wabo akuvumelekile ukuba lizingela, ukugawula imithi, imifuno, izityalo kunye neziqhamo. Kamva, kwabakho imfuneko ukwenza le ndawo nje kuphela ekhuselweyo, kodwa kwakhona indawo yolonwabo yoluntu. Xa zokuhlala yaqala ukubonakala iigadi kunye neepaki.

Ngowe-1848 e Northern California kunye ekuqaleni kwegolide ukuya kwintsimi kanye ababekolo Cherokee amaNdiya beza abameli imboni yokugawulwa yaye yaqalisa labanobungqwangangqwili igawulwa amahlathi redwood ngendlela. Kakade ngawo 1918 wadalwa ukhuselo mali ehlathini wompayina. Kodwa ngexesha lokusekwa ngokusesikweni reserve karhulumente-2 Oktobha 1968 asithoba ekhulwini yehlathi wompayina kunye mahogany yatshabalala. Ngale mini, US uMongameli Lindon Dzhonson esayiniweyo (ngokoqobo - "Red Forest") ummiselo phezu Ukusekwa koMlawuli weSizwe Park "Redwood". Kwakugcwele ezintathu Park united: Del Norte Coast wompayina, Jedediah Smith kunye Pryor Creek. ummandla ogcweleyo ngelo xesha 23 500 yeehektare. Kamva, ngowe-1978, i-Reserve ikwazile ukwandisa ngenye 19 400 yeehektare yi zokwamkelwa ngesigqibo Congress.

Ngowe-1983, "Redwood" National Park, ibhengeze Biosphere Reserve kunye idweliswe njenge UNESCO World Heritage Site. Le ndawo yamahlathi ifikelele ubungakanani bayo ngoku ngo-1994 yaye phantsi wokhuseleko ngurhulumente.

uhlaza

Le flora zizityebi ye-Reserve , "Redwood" thaca kuthi 700 zezityalo ngaphezulu.

Yaye uninzi ebalulekileyo yale paka igutyungelwe amahlathi abomvu California omkhulu umsequoia umthi (lat. Umsequoia sempervirens), lalo sodidi monotypic intsapho ngemisipres enemithi. Crohn likaThixo ubukhulu etsobhileyo cortical - 30 cm ubude amagqabi 25 mm, cone - 32 mm ubude, ukuphakama umthi - 130 m, a buti sangqa 5 - m 11.

Imithi wompayina (umsequoia sempervi-Rens, Sequoiadendron giganteum) - a ohlobo yonxweme mahogany (S. mahagoni). Zezona aphezulu ekhoyo ngoku ehlabathini kunye ikhula phezu Pacific kunxweme nakuMntla Melika phakathi Monterey Bay in Northern California kunye Klamath kwiiNtaba kumazantsi Oregon.

Okwangoku umsequoia iphakamileyo ehlabathini - Hyperion, ukuphakama kwayo - 115,5 eemitha. Ngo-2017, njengoko uqikelelo wenzululwazi, lobuntshatsheli uya khetha umsequoia onguHelios (leyo eyandisa ngonyaka intshi 2), njengoko ukukhula Hyperion ukuma ngenxa umonakalo umphanda okubangelwa nezinqolamthi.

Ukongeza nabameli mahogany kwi-National Park "Redwood" ohlala ezifana obunqabileyo nobumnandi nezityalo, ezifana azalea, entshona trillium, umthi nangwevu, uDouglas msipres, California rhododendron, Nephrolepis nabanye.

Izinto ukwenza epakini?

Wompayina iingangamsha, ubume ezintle, uhambo kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kunye neminye imisebenzi umdla eyayinethombo rhoqo abakhenkethi ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

National Park "Redwood" kukuthi ngokuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngeenyawo. Ngokusebenzisa reserve wabeka kaloliwe endala. Ngaphambili, oko kuthuthwa ihlathi wakususa, kwaye ngoku kukho oololiwe uhambo olufutshane. Kwenzeka ukuba, utolo umzila kaloliwe nangoku ivulwe ngesandla.

Ukongeza Eyokuqiqa ka imithi magingxigingxi yaye ukhenketho ekhokelwa zinikezelwa iindwendwe yale paka ezi ndlela zokuzonwabisa:

• ikhwele owaya;
• ukhenketho ibhayisekili iindlela ngokukodwa wabeka;
• ukuqabela;
• sihlala;
• kungani.

Yiyiphi imeko i Park National "Redwood"?

A idilesi ethile kwi reserve apho.

indawo yayo - kumntla California, drive iyure e San Francisco ukuya kwicala Oregon. Lo ngummandla wonxweme phakathi izixeko ezifana Eureka kunye Crescent City.