Museum, idilesi Astrakhan, mode, ukuba sesichengeni

Astrakhan State United ezeMbali kunye Zokwakha Museum-Reserve (AGOIAMZ) - lelinye lamaziko ibalulekileyo zenzululwazi, kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo iVolga kunye nommandla lweCaspian. Iquka uluhlu enkulu yesicelo basekuhlaleni kunye iinqaba zayo neetempile. Ukongeza, le yunithi AGOIAMZ amasebe-14 ibekwe kwisixeko Astrakhan, nakwiidolophu ezikufuphi :. iilali Altynzhar, izityalo, Cherny Yar, kwidolophana Liman, njl Phakathi kwabo, yaye enye yeemyuziyam zengingqi lidala eRashiya, eyaziwa ngaphandle Russia kwixesha pre-revolution.

Background Brief Historical

Ukuqala ukusekwa, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba National History Museum of Astrakhan, yaqaliswa ngo December 1837. Umqalisi indalo yayo yaba irhuluneli Ivan Semenovich Timiryazev. I "Muzeum yePhondo" ekuqaleni umboniso ingqokelela zabucala. Ngo-1862 eli ziko lavalwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Ngo-1888, ii-asethi zayo bathunyelwa kwibutho Petrovsky. engamashumi amathathu kamva, kwinkcazelo imyuziyam obekwe kwi "Ofisi zikaMasipala" isakhiwo apho ingabekwa mzuzu. Nokuba kwixesha yiSoviet, ngo-1974 i-lolondolozo lwembali wegqitha Astrakhan yesicelo. Waba AGOIAMZ sisiseko wadala ngokomyalelo ngurhulumente we-USSR ngo-1980.

Umgangatho wokuqala lolondolozo lwembali

Ukuhlolwa yeembali Local Museum Astrakhan mboniso luqala eholweni, ebalisa ubutyebi iVolga-lweCaspian Basin. Kukho zimelwe iintlanzi onge abotshwe kunye akwariyam owomileyo omkhulu izilwanyana iintlanzi kwezi ndawo.

Ngaphezu koko, iindwendwe lokuhlola igumbi "Ukuphila elidluleyo lokuphila Umhlaba", apho unokufunda ngoko izilwanyana belimiwe ummandla ummandla mihla Astrakhan kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 000 eyadlulayo. Kukho yabamba ingqokelela amazinyo eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye kwezilwanyana Dummies abanye abameli zezilo wanyamalala amakhulu amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Iholo azinikele kwimbali Astrakhan kummandla XIX - kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni, uyakwazi ukubona ngaphakathi emizi abemi kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa oomasifundisane zokusebenza seengcibi.

A ingcaciso eyahlukileyo unikezelwa iirhuluneli zomkhosi iliso owayelawula kulo mmandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya kangangeenkulungwane-2. Le yinxalenye ukusungulwa embindini kwikhabhinethi ka yee-lokugqibela leminyaka esemthethweni.

Kwigumbi elilandelayo Imbali Local Museum Astrakhan ukunika iindwendwe simazi kakuhle imisebenzi yobugcisa, nto leyo ibonakalisa iziganeko ezenzeka kwi esezantsi kuyo iVolga kunye nakwimimandla ezikufutshane ngenkulungwane XX, ezifana ne-Civil War, ukusekwa amandla eSoviet, inxaxheba abantu basekuhlaleni kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho 50 -80-imi-.

kumgangatho wesibini: imiboniso yethutyana

Astrakhan Local History Museum rhoqo cwangcisa imiboniso okwethutyana. Bona ebanjwe iiholo, akhiwe e-2nd floor weso sakhiwo. Okwangoku, kukho ungabona imiboniso kwi kwimbali nenkcubeko original ezizwana omiweyo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo Astrakhan Region - Tatar, Nogai, Russian, namaPersi, Armenia, amaYuda, Kazakhs nabanye.

Umgangatho Okwesithathu: mboniso yendalo

Iholo lunikezelwa iimpawu ezibonakalayo neendawo le ndawo, ungafumana siqhelane ngamanzi kwezi ndawo kunye gidi. Akukho umdla kangako nokuchaza azinikele uhlobo iVolga Delta, nto leyo kuthathwa World Heritage Site. Kwiholo zilungiswe lemifanekiso landscape emele eLotus eneentyatyambo, nwe neentaka zamanzi kunye namatywina abahlala oLwandle lweCaspian. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, iindwendwe Astrakhan yoMmandla Museum unalo ithuba lokuphulaphula yimilonji ukunyamekele ngokweenkcukacha ingakumbi imbonakalo isilwanyana.

Malunga enezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi kwaye ixelela kwinkcazelo eholweni "koozintlango Nature and semi-entlango." Oku kuquka izilwanyana enqabileyo eyimitha, kunye iifoto reserve "Burleigh Sands".

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, omnye mboniso, zibekwe kumgangatho 3 imyuziyam kuthiwa "Shop igqirha." Kukho thaca zizityalo ezisoloko zikho amayeza, kwakunye neentlawulo, kwaye ngoku ezisetyenziselwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Imiboniso enikelwe imbali lendawo

Kwiholo ebizwa ngokuba "kweNqila Astrakhan kumaxesha amandulo" uyakwazi ukufunda imbali yommandla Lower iVolga kunye umhlaba omelene ukusuka kwixesha kokubhalwa kwembali kwaye phambi kokungena kwawo kurhulumente Russian. Ngaphezu koko, iindwendwe Museum uyakwazi ukujonga umboniso, enikelwe iziganeko ezenzeka apho XVI-XVII eminyaka. Ngokukodwa, lafumana indawo imiboniso kwizakhiwo yokuqhagamshelwa basekuhlaleni Golden mkhosi Khanate eRashiya, ukwakhiwa komzi, uphuhliso kwazo kwezoqoqosho kweli xesha uPetros Enkulu, iphulo basePersi ka-1722, njalo-njalo.

Enye kakhulu umdla kule myuziyam kukho igumbi ngokuba "abemi kwiNgingqi Astrakhan". Apho, iindwendwe kufunda ngayo abantu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zembali ukungena kwi nommandla wayo kwaye basebenzisana, nokudala inkcubeko entsha.

Enye Museum Regional Hall ijikwe ibe nendawo. It sile izixhobo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini, ukusukela ngamaXesha Aphakathi ukuya namhlanje.

kumgangatho ophantsi

"Gold of Oonothwal '" - umboniso, nto leyo ebonisa izinto ezenziwe ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka ngexesha zembiwa kwenziwa kummandla. Ingqokelela yezinto zegolide kunye nezinye amatye anqabileyo, ezo amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka, waqalisa ukuba imilo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. It iqulathe izihombo ukusuka yokungcwabela inkokheli Sarmatian, efumaneka kule lali mihla Kosika Yenotayevsky District. Ngowe-2005 ingqokelela kweenyanga ngaphezu kwe-2 ziyaxhonywa Roman Museum of Palazzo Venezia, owamenzela yegadi yaye wazuza udumo ehlabathini lonke.

History Museum (Astrakhan): ukusebenza kunye nedilesi

Simazi kwinkcazelo ekhoyo yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo ukususela 10:00 ukuya 19:00 (ukuya 21:00 ngoLwesine). ofisi ngamatikiti ukusuka 10.00 ukuya 18,00.

Imbali Museum e Astrakhan (idilesi :. Sovetskaya, 15) ifumaneka kumbindi wesixeko. Into esondeleyo kuyo kukho izithuthi stop zikarhulumente isikwere, apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo A. S. Pushkinu, esitratweni. Communist. Kukho iibhasi ezilandelayo iindlela № 4, 13, 25, 43 no 25c.

Ngoku uyazi apho kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka kutyelelwa okokuqala bafika e Astrakhan ukufikelela ukuqonda eliphezulu le mmandla, imbali yawo, indalo kunye nabantu ababehlala apho kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.