I-Estima porcelain stoneware - umgangatho ophezulu kwixabiso elixabiso

Bambalwa kulabo abaye balungisa emakhaya abo abazange bave ngeemveliso zenkampani yaseRashiya Estima. Iitera zeCeramic kunye neepareware ze-porcelain Estima Isebenza kwindawo ehamba phambili kwimarike yeeramic yaseRashiya. Le nkampani nguvulindlela kwimveliso yasekhaya yemveliso kwaye inika iimpahla eziphezulu, ezizinzileyo kunye nezingabinxibiyo kwixabiso elithengekayo. Ukuba enye yeyona nkampani ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu, u-Estima uvelisa i-gramite ye-ceramic ephezulu, ekwazi ukukhuphisana nemveliso yaseYurophu.

Yintoni i-Estima porcelain stoneware?

Le ngcaciso yaqulunqwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 yenkulungwane edlulileyo. Kuze kube ngoko, phakathi kwezixhobo zokugqiba iimpawu ezifanayo azizange zikho. Iileyili zendabuko ngenxa yamandla amakhulu kunye namandla aphakathi ayinakusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni amagumbi amanzi, kunye nalabo abonakaliswe kumaqondo aphakamileyo aphezulu okanye aphantsi agugu.

I-gramite yeCeram, engumxube wehlabathi le-quartz, udongwe, i-kaolin kunye nezinye izongezo, yancedisa ukuqeda iingxaki ezikhoyo. Ekhutshwe ngeteknoloji ekhethekileyo eququzelelweyo yokucoca kunye nokugcoba izinto ezibonakalayo kumaqondo aphezulu, le nto yenziwa ngokukhululekile, iyenzeka ukuba iyisebenzise ngaphandle kokujonga iimpembelelo zangaphandle.

I-Estima inkampani ijolise kwimveliso yanamhlanje iya kuvumela ukuyisebenzisa kwizinto zangaphakathi zangoku. Ngoko ke, iteknoloji yezobuchwepheshe ithatha ubuchwephesha, izixhobo kunye namava ase-Italiya asetyenziswe kwisiqalo sokuqala saseRashiya ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwee-porcelain stoneware kwisixeko saseNoginsk kufuphi neMoscow.

Igama elithi "porcelain stoneware" lisetyenziselwa kuphela kwimakethi yasekhaya, kulo lonke ihlabathi le mveliso ibizwa ngokuthi "i-porcelain ceramics".

I-Estima yamatye: inzuzo

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeemveliso zalo mqondiso ziquka:

• Ukunyuka kokunyanga;
• Ukuphuculwa kwamanzi;
• Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphantsi kunye nokungafani kwawo;
• Ukungabikho kwemvelo kunye neekhemikhali;
• Ukumelana nokunyuka kokukhula;
• Ukuzinza;
• Ukungabikho kwenkcazelo.

Enye inzuzo yalo mqondiso kukuba yonke iqoqo lomenzi ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, njengokuba nayiphi na umgca womkhiqizo uyingqayizivele ngendlela yayo: iphethini, isakhiwo, ukukhulula, ukucaca nokukhawulelana kwemigca, ukukhanya kombala. Okukuphawulekayo kukuba ukufumaneka kobuqiniso ngokuxelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu zokuhlobisa iileyile, kwindlela yokuprintwa kwedijithali esisetyenziswa ngayo.

Ukumelana nokugqithisa okuphezulu kwipateni kubangelwa ukuba ukubunjwa kwawo akukhona kwi-tile, kodwa ngaphezu kobunzima bawo bonke.

Estima yenziwe ngegranite Ukususela kumgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo - i-Russian feldspar kunye nodongwe olukhanyelayo oluvela e-Ukraine, iingubo ze-Itali kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungakanani bemvelo ezihlangabezana nazo nayiphi na imigangatho.

Amaqoqo e-Estima

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeqoqo ziqulethwe ngamaqela anjengama-stylistic:

• I-Classical (i-Hard Rock Scuro, i-Natural, i-Country Bugnot, iPadova, i-Antiqua);
• Umdala (uMonterrey Arancio, iMontalcino Cotto);
• I-Hi-tech (Tiburtone, Giaietto, De Origin, Metallica);
• I-Minimalism (umlawuli waseNewport);
• Ukukhupha imithi (i-Natural, Mahogany).

Kwaye oku kuyingxenye yokwahlukana okwenziwa ngu-Estima namhlanje.

Ukugqiba ngegranite

Ukuze uhlobise i-porcelain stoneware unokwahlula kule ngqungquthela elandelayo:

1. Iileyile ezilungisiweyo zibekwe ngaphandle kweeam.
2. I-glazed (polished) iileyile ze-porcelain. Ummeli ofanelekileyo weengqungquthela eziqingqiweyo yi-granite Estima Rainbow. Uphononongo malunga nalo mgca luhle kuphela. Kuya kulungelelanisa ukugqiba ii-ofisi, iiofisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezifuna ukucwangciswa kancinci nokuhle. I-tile iphosiwe nge-diamond buses, ngenxa yokuba ibonakala ngathi ikhangeleka.
3. I-marble edayiweyo, ikhonkrithi, i-onyx, iingubo, iitera zesikhumba. Olu chungechunge lunempembelelo yokuchasana kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokugqiba ii-verandas, abafaki, izitebhisi kunye neendlela.
4. Eyilwe, kubandakanywa ipakethi kunye nemifanekiso. Enkulu ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
5. Matt (unpolished) kunye namatye angama-porcelain angama-porcelain. Uphononongo lwalolu chungechunge lubonisa ukuba lilungele umgangatho walo wokugqiba ii-facades zangaphandle zezakhiwo kunye nezitebhisi, kunye neendawo ezinokudlula njengeendawo zokuthenga, izitolo, izitishi nabanye. Oku kuququzelelwe ngexabiso eliphantsi lezinto.
6. I-multicolor kunye neyeyimibala embala kunye neepateni, iipatheni, imihlobiso.

Ukongeza kokubeka phantsi, loo tile ingasetyenziselwa udonga olufakela ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kule ndlela, uchungechunge lweSt lwe-Estima oluqhelekileyo lufanelekile. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwayo iimpawu ezinqabileyo, iSt isetyenziselwa ukugqiba iziteyithi, iziteshi zepetroli, ukuhamba phantsi kwiifemu kunye namaziko okusebenzela, amanyathelo kunye nemihlaba.

I-granite yanamhlanje yempuphu kunye nempumelelo inokuthi ithathe indawo yamatye engokwemveli, xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lokugqibela eliphantsi, kodwa iimpawu ezifanayo. Futhi ngokusekelwe kwiingxaki zemo engqongileyo kwiminyaka yamuva, inzuzo yayo kukuba akukho mvelaphi ye-radiation.