I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho: yintoni le nto kwaye kutheni le nqubo eyenziwa?

Ukufumanisa isifo esithile kwinkqubo yokuzala isetyhini, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye abaninzi abafazi bayazibuza imibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni i-biopsy yesibeleko eyenziwa, yintoni ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela inqubo ngayo. Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba uhlalutyo olunjalo lubekwe kuphela kwisiganeko sokuba ngexesha loviwo lwezobugqirha ezithile zenzeke.

I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho: yintoni na kwaye yenzani na?

Inqubo efanayo eyenziwa ukuba kukho na ukungaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo okanye ukusebenza kombele. Ngokomzekelo, uhlalutyo lunokwabelwa xa owesifazane ekhulelwe i-papillomavirus yabantu, ubukho bamapillomas, i-condylom kunye nezinye iifowuni kwiisculi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi okanye zangaphakathi zesitho somzimba. Iimpawu zenkqubo zikwazisola nokuchithwa kwesalathisi esichengileyo. I-biopsy iyimfuneko ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo lwamazinyo kwimeko yomlomo wesibeleko, into engaziwayo ifunyenwe-kwiimeko ezinjalo isifundo sebhubhorathithi seesampuli ziya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba i-tumor iyingozi, ivela kuyo iiseli. I-Leukoplakia, endocervicitis, i-dysplasia yesibeleko yesifo somlomo iyona nto ibonisa isampuli.

Ukulungiselelwa kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Nangona i-biopsy iyingcipheko encinci, kusekho inkqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokumisela umhla wokufunda, ugqirha uya kuyenza uvavanyo lwe-smear ukusuka kumfazi. Ukukhutshwa kwezicubu kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba isiguli asinayo izifo ezithathelwanayo - mhlawumbi unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuqala.

I-biopsy yenziwa ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuya esikhathini (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-5-8). Emva kwakho konke, isilonda somlomo wesibeleko kufuneka siphilise kude kube yinyanga ezayo, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwimeko ezininzi kufuna iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14.

Abasetyhini abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo othi "kuphi ukwenza i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko." Njengomthetho, enjalo inqubo eyenziwa kuzo zonke iikliniki zamabhinqa, iikliniki zangasese kunye neelabhu.

I-biopsy yesibeletho: yintoni na? Inkcazelo yenkqubo

Njengoko kuyaziwa, i-biopsy yinkqubo ngexesha apho ugqirha atyhula iisampula zamathambo kwindawo ewonakalwe yelungu. Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba isampuli yesisampuli senziwa ngokusebenzisa i-colposcope - izixhobo ezifanayo zivumela ugqirha ukuba alandele inkqubo yenkqubo kwaye acinge malunga nezakhiwo eziguqulwe.

Ukuqala, umlomo wesibeleko uphathwa nge-actic acid kwaye emva kwesisombululo sikaLugol Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izicubu ezinempilo ezivela kumaqela eseli aguqulwe ngamathambo. Kwixesha elizayo, ugqirha uyahlula aze athathe iisampuli nge-scalpel okanye i-scelpel, aze athathe umlomo wesibeleko ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo esithintela ukusuleleka kunye nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Iifompu ezikhishweyo zithunyelwa kwibhubhoratri ukwenzela uphando olongezelelweyo.

Njengamanje, i-laser ye-cervical biopsy yenziwa rhoqo. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo? Ngokusemgangathweni, intsingiselo yokusebenza ihlala yinto efanayo - ngoncedo lwe-laser ugqirha uyakunqumla isayithi lesisisi. Kodwa i-laser ibhambeka ngokukhawuleza ikhupha izitya ezonakalisiweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi kunye nokusuleleka kwilonda, okwenza le ndlela ikhuseleke ngakumbi.

Abasetyhini abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba kubuhlungu kangakanani inkqubo. Yenza ngokukhawuleza ukugcina: i-biopsy yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Akukho ziphelo zentsholongwane ezibuhlungu kwi-cervix, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngeentlungu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigulane ngamanye amaxesha zikhalaza ngokungahambi kakubi ngenxa yeengcinezelo ze-uterine.